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公开(公告)号:US20200277542A1
公开(公告)日:2020-09-03
申请号:US16744670
申请日:2020-01-16
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Luca Salvi , Zhisheng Gao , Abigail R. Van Wassen , Martin N. Webster
IPC: C10M169/04 , C10M171/02
Abstract: This disclosure relates to a lubricating oil (e.g., gear oil) for use in an electric or hybrid vehicle. The lubricating oil has a composition including one or more lubricating oil base stocks as a major component, and one or more lubricating oil additives, as a minor component. The one or more lubricating oil base stocks include at least one Group IV base oil, or at least one Group V base oil. The lubricating oil has a kinematic viscosity (KV100) from 1 cSt to 7 cSt at 100° C. as determined by ASTM D-445, and an electrical conductivity at room temperature of less than 15,000 pS/m as determined by ASTM D-2624. This disclosure also relates to methods for producing a lubricating oil for a transmission, gear train, gear set, gear box, or gears of an electric vehicle powertrain and methods for improving energy efficiency, while maintaining or improving wear control.
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公开(公告)号:US20180052025A1
公开(公告)日:2018-02-22
申请号:US15667135
申请日:2017-08-02
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Zhisheng Gao , Steven M. Jetter , Riccardo Conti , Arthur T. Andrews , Aparna Subramanian , Leonard R. Koenig , Steven Kennedy
CPC classification number: G01F9/02 , G01M15/05 , G07C5/008 , G07C2205/02
Abstract: A method for improving fuel efficiency testing precision in on-road vehicles. The method comprises: installing one or more dataloggers in one or more vehicles, each datalogger configured to receive fuel consumption data broadcast by an on-road vehicle's engine control unit (ECU); transmitting the fuel consumption data from the one or more dataloggers in the one or more on-road vehicles to a processor; and analyzing, using the processor, the fuel consumption data from the one or more dataloggers in the one or more on-road vehicles to determine fuel efficiency of the one or more on-road vehicles. The fuel consumption data comprises fuel rate data from the ECU which is transmitted through the one or more dataloggers, engine speed and other operating parameters from the ECU that are transmitted through the one or more dataloggers, torque sensor data which is transmitted through the one or more dataloggers, and traditional fuel log data.
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3.
公开(公告)号:US20210238493A1
公开(公告)日:2021-08-05
申请号:US17148639
申请日:2021-01-14
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Zhisheng Gao
IPC: C10M111/00 , C10M137/08 , C10M133/12
Abstract: Sulfur-free, ashless, and low phosphorus-containing lubricant compositions for use as engine oil having improved oxidation stability. The lubricant composition can include about 60.0 mass % to about 99.8 mass % of an oil base stock, at least one ashless antiwear additive, at least one ashless detergent, and at least one antioxidant, based on a total mass of the lubricant composition. The oil base stock can include at least one polyalphaolefin and at least one alkyl naphthalene. The lubricant composition can contain less than about 0.05 mass % phosphorus, less than about 0.05 mass % sulfur, and less than about 0.05 mass % ash. The lubricant composition can be made by a process that includes combining the above-mentioned components to provide a lubricant composition.
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公开(公告)号:US11220648B2
公开(公告)日:2022-01-11
申请号:US16777955
申请日:2020-01-31
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Eugine Choi , Matthew W. Boland , Zhisheng Gao , Luca Salvi , Shamel Merchant , Bruce W. Crawley
Abstract: Naphtha boiling range compositions are provided that can have improved combustion properties (relative to the research octane number of the composition) in spark ignition engines and/or compression ignition engines. The improved combustion properties can be achieved by controlling the total combined amounts of n-paraffins and isoparaffins that include a straight-chain propyl group (R1—CH2—CH2—CH2—R2). For such a straight-chain propyl group, R2 can correspond to any convenient CxHy group that can appear in a paraffin or isoparaffin. R1 can correspond to a hydrogen atom, making the straight-chain propyl group a terminal n-propyl group; or R1 can correspond to any convenient CxHy group that can appear in a paraffin or isoparaffin.
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公开(公告)号:US10584292B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-10
申请号:US15788954
申请日:2017-10-20
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Eugine Choi , Matthew W. Boland , Zhisheng Gao , Luca Salvi , Shamel Merchant , Bruce W. Crawley
Abstract: Naphtha boiling range compositions are provided that can have improved combustion properties (relative to the research octane number of the composition) in spark ignition engines and/or compression ignition engines. The improved combustion properties can be achieved by controlling the total combined amounts of n-paraffins and isoparaffins that include a straight-chain propyl group (R1—CH2—CH2—CH2—R2). For such a straight-chain propyl group, R2 can correspond to any convenient CxHy group that can appear in a paraffin or isoparaffin. R1 can correspond to a hydrogen atom, making the straight-chain propyl group a terminal n-propyl group; or R1 can correspond to any convenient CxHy group that can appear in a paraffin or isoparaffin.
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6.
公开(公告)号:US20180057769A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-01
申请号:US15792159
申请日:2017-10-24
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Zhisheng Gao , Luca Salvi , Eugine Choi , Matthew W. Boland
IPC: C10M169/04 , C10M105/38 , C10M137/08
Abstract: A method for preventing or reducing engine knock or pre-ignition in a high compression spark ignition engine lubricated with a lubricating oil by introducing to a combustion chamber of the engine from 0.1 to 5% by volume of the gasoline used a lubricating oil as a formulated oil, said formulated oil having a composition comprising (i) a major amount of a lubricating oil base stock comprising at least 80% by weight of one branched ester having at least 15% of the total carbons in the form of methyl groups, and (ii) a minor amount of at least one ashless amine phosphate antiwear additive. Also provided is a lubricating engine oil for high compression spark ignition engines including (i) a major amount of a lubricating oil base stock comprising at least 80% by weight a trimethylol propane ester of 50:50 mixture of isobutyric acid and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid and (ii) a minor amount of at least one amine phosphate ashless antiwear additive.
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公开(公告)号:US10604720B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-31
申请号:US16512005
申请日:2019-07-15
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Zhisheng Gao , Luca Salvi , Eugine Choi , Matthew W. Boland , Andrew E. Taggi , Andrew D. Satterfield
IPC: C10M169/04 , C10M105/38 , C10M133/12 , C10M149/22 , C10M145/36 , C10M137/08 , C10M137/10 , C10M141/10 , C10M157/04 , C10M105/36
Abstract: A method for preventing or reducing engine knock or pre-ignition in a high compression spark ignition engine lubricated with a lubricating oil by introducing to a combustion chamber of the engine from 0.1 to 5% by volume of the gasoline used a lubricating oil as a formulated oil, said formulated oil having a composition comprising (i) a major amount of a lubricating oil base stock comprising at least 80% by weight of one branched ester having at least 15% of the total carbons in the form of methyl groups, and (ii) a minor amount of at least one ashless amine phosphate antiwear additive. Also provided is a lubricating engine oil for high compression spark ignition engines including (i) a major amount of a lubricating oil base stock comprising at least 80% by weight formula I below: esterified (per —OH basis) with 25 to 100% isobutyric acid and 0 to 75% 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, wherein R is a H, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, or isobutyl, and (ii) a minor amount of at least one amine phosphate ashless antiwear additive.
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公开(公告)号:US10550344B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-04
申请号:US15788917
申请日:2017-10-20
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Eugine Choi , Matthew W. Boland , Zhisheng Gao , Luca Salvi , Shamel Merchant , Bruce W. Crawley
Abstract: Naphtha boiling range compositions are provided that can have improved combustion properties (relative to the research octane number of the composition) in spark ignition engines and/or compression ignition engines. The improved combustion properties can be achieved by controlling the total combined amounts of n-paraffins and isoparaffins that include a straight-chain propyl group (R1—CH2—CH2—CH2—R2). For such a straight-chain propyl group, R2 can correspond to any convenient CxHy group that can appear in a paraffin or isoparaffin. R1 can correspond to a hydrogen atom, making the straight-chain propyl group a terminal n-propyl group; or R1 can correspond to any convenient CxHy group that can appear in a paraffin or isoparaffin.
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公开(公告)号:US10458830B2
公开(公告)日:2019-10-29
申请号:US15667135
申请日:2017-08-02
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Zhisheng Gao , Steven M. Jetter , Riccardo Conti , Arthur T. Andrews , Aparna Subramanian , Leonard R. Koenig , Steven Kennedy
Abstract: A method for improving fuel efficiency testing precision in on-road vehicles. The method comprises: installing one or more dataloggers in one or more vehicles, each datalogger configured to receive fuel consumption data broadcast by an on-road vehicle's engine control unit (ECU); transmitting the fuel consumption data from the one or more dataloggers in the one or more on-road vehicles to a processor; and analyzing, using the processor, the fuel consumption data from the one or more dataloggers in the one or more on-road vehicles to determine fuel efficiency of the one or more on-road vehicles. The fuel consumption data comprises fuel rate data from the ECU which is transmitted through the one or more dataloggers, engine speed and other operating parameters from the ECU that are transmitted through the one or more dataloggers, torque sensor data which is transmitted through the one or more dataloggers, and traditional fuel log data.
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公开(公告)号:US20180100115A1
公开(公告)日:2018-04-12
申请号:US15725635
申请日:2017-10-05
Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
Inventor: Zhisheng Gao , Luca Salvi , Samuel Flores-Torres
IPC: C10M141/10 , C10M141/08 , C10M171/02
CPC classification number: C10M141/10 , C10M125/24 , C10M129/54 , C10M135/10 , C10M135/18 , C10M141/08 , C10M167/00 , C10M169/04 , C10M169/042 , C10M169/045 , C10M171/00 , C10M171/02 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/10 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2220/04 , C10N2230/00 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2230/40 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2230/52 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2260/14 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2219/044 , C10N2220/022
Abstract: Provided is a lubricating oil for electric and hybrid vehicles. The lubricating oil has a composition including at least 80 wt % of a lubricating base oil, from 0.8 to 5 wt % of one or more metal detergents, from 0 to 5 wt % of one or more dispersants, from 0 to 1.5 wt % of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate antiwear agent, from 0 to 0.2 wt % of a molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate, from 0 to 2 wt % of a viscosity modifier based on active ingredient, and from 0.01 to 5 wt % of other lubricating oil additives. The lubricating oil has an electrical conductivity from 3,000 to 20,000 pS/m, and kinematic viscosity from 2 to 20 cSt at 100° C. This disclosure also relates to methods for producing the lubricating oil, methods for lubricating electric and hybrid vehicles, and methods for controlling electrical conductivity of a lubricating oil by using conductivity promoters and conductivity inhibitors.
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