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1.发明申请Method of delaminating aggregated particles with a coating agent in a substantially supercritical fluid 有权在大体上超临界流体中用涂层剂分层凝集颗粒的方法公开(公告)号：US20050187330A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10783060
申请日：2004-02-20
CPC分类号： C09C3/12 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/13 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C09C1/28 , C09C1/42 , C09C3/10 , Y02P20/544
摘要： The present invention involves a method of delaminating aggregated particles of natural silicate, nanoplatelet, nanofiber, or nanotube structures. The method comprises diffusing a coating agent in a substantially supercritical fluid between the aggregated particles and catastrophically depressurizing the substantially supercritical fluid to form delaminated particles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种天然硅酸盐，纳米血小板，纳米纤维或纳米管结构的聚集颗粒的分层方法。 该方法包括将涂覆剂扩散在凝聚颗粒之间的基本超临界流体中，并使基本上超临界流体急剧减压以形成分层颗粒。
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2.发明申请Method of delaminating a graphite structure with a coating agent in a supercritical fluid 有权在超临界流体中用涂层剂分解石墨结构的方法公开(公告)号：US20050014867A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10620832
申请日：2003-07-16
申请人： Esin Gulari , Gulay Serhatkulu
发明人： Esin Gulari , Gulay Serhatkulu
CPC分类号： B01J3/008 , C01B32/22 , C01B32/225 , C01P2002/74 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C09C1/46 , Y02P20/544
摘要： The present invention involves a method of delaminating a graphite structure. The method comprises diffusing a coating agent in a supercritical fluid between layered particles of a graphite structure defining contacted graphite particles and catastrophically depressurizing the supercritical fluid to form delaminated graphite particles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使石墨结构分层的方法。 该方法包括在限定接触的石墨颗粒的石墨结构的层状颗粒之间的超临界流体中扩散涂覆剂，并使超临界流体急剧减压以形成分层的石墨颗粒。
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3.发明授权Method of delaminating aggregated particles with a coating agent in a substantially supercritical fluid 有权在大体上超临界流体中用涂层剂分层凝集颗粒的方法公开(公告)号：US07387749B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US10783060
申请日：2004-02-20
IPC分类号： C04B20/06
CPC分类号： C09C3/12 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/13 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C09C1/28 , C09C1/42 , C09C3/10 , Y02P20/544
摘要： The present invention involves a method of delaminating aggregated particles of natural silicate, nanoplatelet, nanofiber, or nanotube structures. The method comprises diffusing a coating agent in a substantially supercritical fluid between the aggregated particles and catastrophically depressurizing the substantially supercritical fluid to form delaminated particles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种天然硅酸盐，纳米血小板，纳米纤维或纳米管结构的聚集颗粒的分层方法。 该方法包括将涂覆剂扩散在凝聚颗粒之间的基本超临界流体中，并使基本上超临界流体急剧减压以形成分层颗粒。
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4.发明授权System and method of delaminating a layered silicate material by supercritical fluid treatment 有权通过超临界流体处理分层层状硅酸盐材料的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US06469073B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09748670
申请日：2000-12-22
IPC分类号： C08J320
CPC分类号： B28D1/32 , B82Y30/00 , C01B33/325 , C01B33/38 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C04B20/06 , C04B2103/007 , C09C1/28 , C09C1/42 , Y02P20/544 , C04B14/10 , C04B20/068
摘要： The present invention involves a system and method of delaminating a layered silicate to provide improved mechanical properties to select materials such as polymers. The method includes providing particles of the layered silicate and a supercritical fluid. The method further includes contacting the layered silicate particles with the supercritical fluid to define contacted layered silicate particles and catastrophically depressurizing the contacted layered silicate particles to exfoliate the layered particles so that the layered particles are substantially dispersed, defining treated silicate particles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及分层层状硅酸盐的系统和方法，以提供选择诸如聚合物的材料的改进的机械性能。 该方法包括提供层状硅酸盐的颗粒和超临界流体。 该方法还包括使层状硅酸盐颗粒与超临界流体接触以限定接触的层状硅酸盐颗粒，并且使接触的层状硅酸盐颗粒急剧减压以剥离层状颗粒，使层状颗粒基本上分散，限定经过处理的硅酸盐颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US5860467A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US753938
申请日：1996-12-03
CPC分类号： B22C3/00 , B22C1/00 , B22C1/20 , B22C1/205 , B22C1/2226 , Y10T156/1126
摘要： A structure of CO.sub.2 -insoluble material has a three-dimensional object of CO.sub.2 -soluble material positioned inside. The object is contacted with a fluid containing carbon dioxide which dissolves the object in the fluid. The fluid is then removed to form a cavity in the structure.
摘要翻译： 二氧化碳不溶性材料的结构具有位于内部的二氧化碳可溶性材料的三维物体。 该物体与含有二氧化碳的流体接触，二氧化碳溶解在流体中的物体。 然后移除流体以在结构中形成空腔。
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6.发明授权Method of delaminating a graphite structure with a coating agent in a supercritical fluid 有权在超临界流体中用涂层剂分解石墨结构的方法公开(公告)号：US07157517B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10620832
申请日：2003-07-16
申请人： Esin Gulari , Gulay K. Serhatkulu
发明人： Esin Gulari , Gulay K. Serhatkulu
CPC分类号： B01J3/008 , C01B32/22 , C01B32/225 , C01P2002/74 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C09C1/46 , Y02P20/544
摘要： The present invention involves a method of delaminating a graphite structure. The method comprises diffusing a coating agent in a supercritical fluid between layered particles of a graphite structure defining contacted graphite particles and catastrophically depressurizing the supercritical fluid to form delaminated graphite particles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使石墨结构分层的方法。 该方法包括在限定接触的石墨颗粒的石墨结构的层状颗粒之间的超临界流体中扩散涂覆剂，并使超临界流体急剧减压以形成分层的石墨颗粒。
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7.发明授权System and method of preparing a reinforced polymer by supercritical fluid treatment 有权通过超临界流体处理制备增强聚合物的体系和方法公开(公告)号：US06753360B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09748669
申请日：2000-12-22
IPC分类号： C08J320
CPC分类号： C08K9/02 , Y02P20/544
摘要： The present invention involves a method of preparing a reinforced polymer providing improved mechanical properties. The method includes providing particles of the layered silicate and a supercritical fluid. The method further includes mixing the layered silicate with a polymer to form a treatable silicate-polymer mixture and contacting the treatable mixture with the supercritical fluid to exfoliate the silicate particles so that the particles disperse within the polymer. The method further includes depressurizing the contacted mixture to exfoliate the layered silicate so that the layers are substantially dispersed within the polymer to define a reinforced polymer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备提供改进的机械性能的增强聚合物的方法。 该方法包括提供层状硅酸盐的颗粒和超临界流体。 该方法还包括将层状硅酸盐与聚合物混合以形成可处理的硅酸盐 - 聚合物混合物，并使可处理混合物与超临界流体接触以剥离硅酸盐颗粒，使得颗粒分散在聚合物内。 该方法还包括使接触的混合物减压以剥离层状硅酸盐，使得层基本上分散在聚合物内以限定增强的聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06298902B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09211530
申请日：1998-12-14
IPC分类号： B22D2900
CPC分类号： B22C3/00 , B22C1/00 , B22C1/20 , B22C1/205 , B22C1/2226 , Y10T156/1126
摘要： A method of removing a coating material from a substrate surface portion comprises providing a substrate having a coating material adhered to a surface thereof. The coating material comprises a CO2-soluble material. The coating material is contacted to a fluid comprising carbon dioxide to dissolve the coating material therein. The carbon dioxide fluid is then separated from the substrate to remove the coating material from the substrate surface.
摘要翻译： 从基材表面部分除去涂料的方法包括提供具有粘合到其表面上的涂料的基材。 涂层材料包括二氧化碳可溶性材料。 涂层材料与包含二氧化碳的流体接触以将涂覆材料溶解在其中。 然后将二氧化碳流体与基底分离以从基底表面去除涂层材料。
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