Abstract:
Provided are a method of packet forwarding and an apparatus therefor. In the method, a method performed in a network apparatus includes receiving at least one packet, providing the at least one packet to a network controller through a data plane when flow information to forward the at least one packet is not available and receiving a message including the flow information to forward the at least one packet from the network controller through a control plane. Therefore, the method and the apparatus may increase an efficiency of packet forwarding by simplifying procedure of configuring flow rules on newly input packets.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a method for delivering emergency traffic in a SDN based network and an apparatus performing the same. A method for delivering emergency traffic, performed in a controller, may comprise generating an emergency code for delivering the emergency traffic when an emergency state corresponding to a predefined type occurs; transmitting the emergency code to a first OpenFlow switch connected to a transmitting terminal transmitting the emergency traffic; and transmitting a message directing an update of the emergency code to at least one OpenFlow switch included in a forwarding path of the emergency traffic. Therefore, when an emergency state occurs in a network, emergency traffic corresponding to the emergency state may be delivered efficiently, and stabilities of network management and service qualities may be guaranteed accordingly.
Abstract:
A distributed cloud service providing apparatus of a client terminal converts first information to store to a plurality of second information parts, stores the plurality of second information parts at a plurality of cloud servers, respectively, obtains the first information using the second information parts that are received from at least some cloud servers of the plurality of cloud servers according to a user request, and provides the first information to the user.
Abstract:
Provided are an electronic device and method for managing a decentralized identifier (DID) and more specifically a device and method for managing a DID by giving authority over the DID to a user according to a priority level selected by the user.
Abstract:
There are provided a data transmission method of a multi-hop network and a device using the same. The data transmission method of the multi-hop network according to the invention may include receiving information on the multi-hop network, receiving a predetermined desired communication reliability (DCR) of data transmission from a source node to a sink node, determining a single-hop packet transmission rate of each node from the source node to the sink node satisfying the predetermined desired DCR based on the information on the multi-hop network, and notifying each node configuring the multi-hop network of the single-hop packet transmission rate of each of the nodes. In the method and device according to the invention, it is possible to satisfy the DCR required for the multi-hop network and decrease energy consumption by minimizing the total number of transmitted packets.
Abstract:
A multi-object concurrent control method includes performing a user authentication received from a client apparatus and user apparatuses; in response to the user authentication being completed, creating a virtual personal space through an OPS (Orchestrated Personal Space) service at a request by the client apparatus; registering a shared resource received from the client apparatus in a media server; registering a plurality of user apparatuses in the virtual personal space by inviting, by the client apparatus, the plurality of user apparatuses to the virtual personal space; and controlling, by the client apparatus, an operation of executing the shared resource through a data session connection to the invited apparatuses.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a Quality of Service (QoS) providing method and apparatus in a software-defined networking (SDN) based network, the QoS providing method including receiving a first packet of a predetermined flow, searching for forwarding information corresponding to the packet and QoS rule information corresponding to the packet in a forwarding table and a QoS rule table, respectively, transmitting the packet to a controller if the forwarding information and the QoS rule information do not exist in the forwarding table and the QoS rule table, and generating a flow entry corresponding to the packet in a flow learning table based on forwarding information and QoS rule information that are received from the controller, thereby efficiently providing QoS.
Abstract:
The present invention provides content providing apparatus and method and a content providing system which maintains a compatibility with an IP network and deliver a content with a complete distributed architecture excluding the content synchronizing process and the request routing process which delivers the content.
Abstract:
An off-chain data storage method and apparatus for supporting the integrity and capacity scalability of a data object stored in an off-chain storage. The off-chain data storage method includes collecting a plurality of transactions for a plurality of data objects, creating a root transaction on the basis of a Merkle root of a Merkle tree created based on the collected transactions, and storing the root transaction in a blockchain storage.
Abstract:
An apparatus for controlling a ringtone and vibration automatically, which includes: a user volume controlling unit which sets an output level of a receiving ringtone of a portable device through an operation of a user; a ringtone generating unit which generates a signal for determining the output level of the ringtone according to the setting of the user volume controlling unit; a speaker which receives the signal of the ringtone generating unit and outputs the ringtone at the output level depending on the signal; a microphone which receives the ringtone output through the speaker; and a processing unit which compares a reception level of the ringtone received through the microphone and the output level of the signal or the speaker, generates a control signal for controlling the output level based on a result of the comparison, and outputs the control signal to the ringtone generating unit.