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公开(公告)号：US20140072441A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13611314
申请日：2012-09-12
IPC分类号： F03D1/06
CPC分类号： F03D1/0608 , F03D1/0633 , F03D1/0683 , F05B2240/311 , F05B2250/182 , F05B2260/962 , Y02E10/721
摘要： A load and noise mitigation system (40) for attachment to a wind turbine blade (20). The system (40) includes a flex member (42) for attachment adjacent the trailing edge (28) of the blade (20) and a noise reduction member (44) associated with the flex member (42). At least a portion of the flex member (42) is configured to deform and change in orientation from a first position (58) to a second activated position (60) in the presence of an air pressure force on at least a portion of the flex member (42).
摘要翻译： 一种用于附接到风力涡轮机叶片（20）的负载和噪声减轻系统（40）。 系统（40）包括用于附接到叶片（20）的后缘（28）附近的柔性构件（42）和与柔性构件（42）相关联的降噪构件（44）。 柔性构件（42）的至少一部分构造成在弹性体的至少一部分上存在空气压力的情况下使取向从第一位置（58）变形到第二活动位置（60） 会员（42）。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07124038B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US11004716
申请日：2004-12-02
IPC分类号： G01F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G05B23/0254 , G06F17/5018 , G06F2217/16
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that facilitates automatically generating a performance table for an object, wherein the object is subject to fluid flow. The system operates by first receiving a description of the object and testing parameters for the object. The system executes a flow solver using the testing parameters and the description of the object to produce an output. Next, the system determines if the output of the flow solver indicates negative density or pressure. If not, the system analyzes the output to determine if the output is converging. If converging, the system writes the output to the performance table for the object.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施例提供一种便于自动生成对象的性能表的系统，其中该对象受到流体流动。 该系统首先接收对象的描述和对象的测试参数。 系统使用测试参数和对象的描述来执行流程求解器以产生输出。 接下来，系统确定流量求解器的输出是否表示负浓度或压力。 如果没有，系统会分析输出以确定输出是否收敛。 如果收敛，则系统将输出写入该对象的性能表。
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公开(公告)号：US08192161B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12464447
申请日：2009-05-12
IPC分类号： F03B3/12
CPC分类号： F03D7/0252 , F03D1/0641 , F03D1/0675 , F03D7/022 , F05B2240/122 , F05B2240/2021 , F05B2240/31 , F05B2260/901 , F05B2270/332 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： An apparatus and system for compensating for various load situations in a turbine includes the use of one or more deployable devices configured to extend an air deflector outwardly from a surface of a rotor blade. The air deflector may subsequently be retracted into the rotor blade once the load falls below a certain threshold. Mechanisms for extending and retracting the air deflector may include pneumatic, hydraulic and/or electromechanical devices. Air deflectors are generally configured to modify the air flow around the rotor blade to increase or decrease power generation, or reduce loads so that the risk of potential damage to components of the wind turbine is minimized. Deflectors may be positioned at various chordwise stations including leading-edge, mid-chord, and trailing-edge locations on the upper and lower surfaces at spanwise positions. Accordingly, a plurality of devices can be actuated to aerodynamically control rotor performance and loads based on wind conditions.
摘要翻译： 用于补偿涡轮机中的各种负载情况的装置和系统包括使用一个或多个可部署的装置，其被配置为将空气导流器从转子叶片的表面向外延伸。 一旦载荷下降到某一阈值以下，空气导流板可以随后被缩回到转子叶片中。 用于延伸和缩回导风板的机构可以包括气动，液压和/或机电装置。 空气导流器通常构造成改变转子叶片周围的空气流动，以增加或减少发电量，或减小负载，从而使风力涡轮机部件潜在损坏的风险最小化。 偏转器可以定位在各种弦向站，包括在翼展方向位置的上表面和下表面上的前缘，中和弦和后缘位置。 因此，可以启动多个装置以空气动力学地控制转子性能和基于风况的负载。
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公开(公告)号：US20090285682A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12464447
申请日：2009-05-12
CPC分类号： F03D7/0252 , F03D1/0641 , F03D1/0675 , F03D7/022 , F05B2240/122 , F05B2240/2021 , F05B2240/31 , F05B2260/901 , F05B2270/332 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： An apparatus and system for compensating for various load situations in a turbine includes the use of one or more deployable devices configured to extend an air deflector outwardly from a surface of a rotor blade. The air deflector may subsequently be retracted into the rotor blade once the load falls below a certain threshold. Mechanisms for extending and retracting the air deflector may include pneumatic, hydraulic and/or electromechanical devices. Air deflectors are generally configured to modify the air flow around the rotor blade to increase or decrease power generation, or reduce loads so that the risk of potential damage to components of the wind turbine is minimized. Deflectors may be positioned at various chordwise stations including leading-edge, mid-chord, and trailing-edge locations on the upper and lower surfaces at spanwise positions. Accordingly, a plurality of devices can be actuated to aerodynamically control rotor performance and loads based on wind conditions.
摘要翻译： 用于补偿涡轮机中的各种负载情况的装置和系统包括使用一个或多个可部署的装置，其被配置为将空气导流器从转子叶片的表面向外延伸。 一旦载荷下降到某一阈值以下，空气导流板可以随后被缩回到转子叶片中。 用于延伸和缩回导风板的机构可以包括气动，液压和/或机电装置。 空气导流器通常构造成改变转子叶片周围的空气流动，以增加或减少发电量，或者减小负载，使风力涡轮机部件潜在损坏的风险最小化。 偏转器可以定位在各种弦向站，包括在翼展方向位置的上表面和下表面上的前缘，中和弦和后缘位置。 因此，可以启动多个装置以空气动力学地控制转子性能和基于风况的负载。
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公开(公告)号：US20150098821A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-09
申请号：US14048106
申请日：2013-10-08
申请人： Edward A. Mayda , Kristian R. Dixon
发明人： Edward A. Mayda , Kristian R. Dixon
CPC分类号： F03D7/0232 , F03D1/0633 , F03D1/0641 , F03D1/0683 , F03D7/04 , F05B2240/31 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A reverse wind load mitigation device (30) is provided for a wind turbine blade (20). The device (30) comprises a hinge member (32) attachable to a trailing edge (26) of a wind turbine blade (20). The separated flow inducer (34) is associated with the hinge member (32) and is configured to pivot about or with the hinge member (32) toward at least one of the surfaces (40, 42) in response to wind (45) traveling from a direction of the trailing edge (28). The separated flow inducer (34) is effective to induce flow separation (50) over at least one of the surfaces (40, 42).
摘要翻译： 为风力涡轮机叶片（20）提供反向风力减轻装置（30）。 装置（30）包括可附接到风力涡轮机叶片（20）的后缘（26）的铰链构件（32）。 分离的流动诱导器（34）与铰链构件（32）相关联并且构造成响应于风（45）行进而围绕或与铰链构件（32）一起枢转到至少一个表面（40,42） 从后缘（28）的方向移动。 分离的流动诱导器（34）有效地在至少一个表面（40,42）上引起流动分离（50）。
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公开(公告)号：US20120248256A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13413247
申请日：2012-03-06
申请人： Edward A. Mayda
发明人： Edward A. Mayda
CPC分类号： G01M9/06 , F03D17/00 , F05B2270/324 , Y02E10/721
摘要： A system and method for a pressure based load measurement system are provided. The system includes two pressure orifices arranged on a top surface and a bottom surface of an airfoil. The pressure differential between these two points is determined and an estimate of the aerodynamic load generated by the airfoil is determined from a linear correlation between pressure differential and load. The location of the orifices may be optimized using analytical or experimental techniques and a least squares empirical curve fit may be used to fit the data collected.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于基于压力的负载测量系统的系统和方法。 该系统包括布置在翼面的顶表面和底表面上的两个压力孔。 确定这两点之间的压力差，并且由压差和负载之间的线性相关性确定由翼型产生的空气动力学负载的估计。 可以使用分析或实验技术优化孔的位置，并且可以使用最小二乘法经验曲线拟合来拟合收集的数据。
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公开(公告)号：US08137066B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12424617
申请日：2009-04-16
申请人： Edward A. Mayda
发明人： Edward A. Mayda
IPC分类号： F01D5/14
CPC分类号： G01M9/06 , F03D17/00 , F05B2270/324 , Y02E10/721
摘要： A system and method for a pressure based load measurement system are provided. The system includes two pressure orifices arranged on a top surface and a bottom surface of an airfoil. The pressure differential between these two points is determined and an estimate of the aerodynamic load generated by the airfoil is determined from a linear correlation between pressure differential and load. The location of the orifices may be optimized using analytical or experimental techniques and a least squares empirical curve fit may be used to fit the data collected.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于基于压力的负载测量系统的系统和方法。 该系统包括布置在翼面的顶表面和底表面上的两个压力孔。 确定这两点之间的压力差，并且由压差和负载之间的线性相关性确定由翼型产生的空气动力学负载的估计。 可以使用分析或实验技术优化孔的位置，并且可以使用最小二乘法经验曲线拟合来拟合收集的数据。
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公开(公告)号：US08864462B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13072015
申请日：2011-03-25
CPC分类号： F03D11/0091 , F03D17/00 , F03D80/40 , F05B2270/80 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E10/722
摘要： An active sensing system for wind turbines is described. The sensing system may include a plurality of ports, a local sensing device and a load mitigation device and may be operably coupled to a control system. The plurality of ports, local sensing device, and load mitigation device may be operably coupled and configured to monitor air pressure on wind turbine blades, determine if proper sensing operation is occurring, and eradicate an obstruction if proper sensing operation is being prevented by the obstruction. Associated methods performing the sensing and eradication of the obstruction including purging and deicing are disclosed. Wind turbines and wind turbine blades with the active sensing system are also described.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于风力涡轮机的主动感测系统。 感测系统可以包括多个端口，本地感测装置和负载缓解装置，并且可以可操作地耦合到控制系统。 多个端口，本地感测装置和负载缓解装置可以可操作地耦合和配置为监测风力涡轮机叶片上的空气压力，确定是否正在进行适当的感测操作，并且如果正在由阻塞阻止适当的感测操作，则根除阻塞 。 公开了执行包括清除和除冰在内的阻塞的感测和消除的相关方法。 还描述了具有主动感测系统的风力涡轮机和风力涡轮机叶片。
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公开(公告)号：US20120263601A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13488615
申请日：2012-06-05
IPC分类号： F03D1/06
CPC分类号： F03D7/0252 , F03D1/0641 , F03D1/0675 , F03D7/022 , F05B2240/122 , F05B2240/2021 , F05B2240/31 , F05B2260/901 , F05B2270/332 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： An apparatus and system for compensating for various load situations in a turbine includes the use of one or more deployable devices configured to extend an air deflector outwardly from a surface of a rotor blade. The air deflector may subsequently be retracted into the rotor blade once the load falls below a certain threshold. Mechanisms for extending and retracting the air deflector may include pneumatic, hydraulic and/or electromechanical devices. Air deflectors are generally configured to modify the air flow around the rotor blade to increase or decrease power generation, or reduce loads so that the risk of potential damage to components of the wind turbine is minimized. Deflectors may be positioned at various chordwise stations including leading-edge, mid-chord, and trailing-edge locations on the upper and lower surfaces at spanwise positions. Accordingly, a plurality of devices can be actuated to aerodynamically control rotor performance and loads based on wind conditions.
摘要翻译： 用于补偿涡轮机中的各种负载情况的装置和系统包括使用一个或多个可部署的装置，其被配置为将空气导流器从转子叶片的表面向外延伸。 一旦载荷下降到某一阈值以下，空气导流板可以随后被缩回到转子叶片中。 用于延伸和缩回导风板的机构可以包括气动，液压和/或机电装置。 空气导流器通常构造成改变转子叶片周围的空气流动，以增加或减少发电量，或者减小负载，使风力涡轮机部件潜在损坏的风险最小化。 偏转器可以定位在各种弦向站，包括在翼展方向位置的上表面和下表面上的前缘，中和弦和后缘位置。 因此，可以启动多个装置以空气动力学地控制转子性能和基于风况的负载。
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公开(公告)号：US20120243989A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13072015
申请日：2011-03-25
IPC分类号： F01D25/00
CPC分类号： F03D11/0091 , F03D17/00 , F03D80/40 , F05B2270/80 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E10/722
摘要： An active sensing system for wind turbines is described. The sensing system may include a plurality of ports, a local sensing device and a load mitigation device and may be operably coupled to a control system. The plurality of ports, local sensing device, and load mitigation device may be operably coupled and configured to monitor air pressure on wind turbine blades, determine if proper sensing operation is occurring, and eradicate an obstruction if proper sensing operation is being prevented by the obstruction. Associated methods performing the sensing and eradication of the obstruction including purging and deicing are disclosed. Wind turbines and wind turbine blades with the active sensing system are also described.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于风力涡轮机的主动感测系统。 感测系统可以包括多个端口，本地感测装置和负载缓解装置，并且可以可操作地耦合到控制系统。 多个端口，本地感测装置和负载缓解装置可以可操作地耦合和配置为监测风力涡轮机叶片上的空气压力，确定是否正在进行适当的感测操作，并且如果正在由阻塞阻止适当的感测操作，则根除阻塞 。 公开了执行包括清除和除冰在内的阻塞的感测和消除的相关方法。 还描述了具有主动感测系统的风力涡轮机和风力涡轮机叶片。
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