Abstract:
A dual wavelength optical fiber laser includes a first and a second optical fibers which generating stimulated scattering by a pump light source; two short period optical fiber gratings that is resonating each of a first and a second wavelength light which are generated by the optical fibers and regulating reflecting characteristics according to the first and the second wavelengths; a WDM optical fiber coupler which inputs a pump wavelength to the optical fibers and outputs a laser operation wavelength; and an interference removing unit which is connected between the optical fibers and removes an interference in the first and the second wavelength of resonating.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a tunable optical filtering system using fiber-optic polarimetric interferometer. The tunable optical filtering system using fiber-optic polarimetric interferometer in accordance with the present invention comprises a stabilization light source, a first polarization beam splitter, a first optical fiber node, a number of polarization maintaining optical fibers, a phase modulator, a stabilization electronics, a second optical fiber node, a second polarization beam splitter, and two wavelength division optical multiplexers. The stabilization light source supplies stabilization light. The first polarization beam splitter polarizes the stabilization light and the input light to be filtered and generates polarized light. The first optical fiber node connects the output of the first polarization beam splitter with polarization maintaining fibers with the angle of 45 degree between their birefringent axes and splits the polarized light. The number of polarization maintaining optical fibers carries the split light by the first optical fiber node. The phase modulator maintains phase difference between two birefringent axes of the polarization maintaining fibers. The stabilization electronics supply feedback signal to the phase modulator. The second optical fiber node connects the polarization maintaining fibers with the input of second polarization beam splitter with the angle of 45 degree between their birefringent axes, receives split light by said first optical fiber node, and generates interference signals. The second polarization beam splitter divides the interference signals into output signals by polarization axes. The wavelength division optical multiplexers divide the output signals into signals for the stabilization electronics and filtered signals by wavelengths.
Abstract:
An optical fiber laser is disclosed capable of generating an ultrashort pulse which has intensive energy and is stable against polarization by using a sagnac loop mirror and a Faraday rotator mirror, which includes a light pumping laser diode; an erbium doped fiber-added optical fiber; a wavelength division multiplier fiber coupler; a dispersion shifted fiber; and an optical fiber directional coupler; a nonlinear amplifier loop mirror; a second polarization controller; a linear mirror having a Faraday rotator mirror for rotating the polarization plane of a proceeding light wave; and a directional coupler being connected between the nonlinear amplifier loop mirror and the linear mirror.
Abstract:
A hybrid type passively and actively mode-locked laser scheme is disclosed, in which not only the capability of producing ultra-short optical pulses by the conventional passively mode-locked optical fiber laser scheme is utilized, but also the repetition rate variation capability and the optical pulse synchronization capability of the conventional actively mode-locked laser scheme are utilized. Consequently, all the advantages of the two conventional laser schemes are obtained in the present invention. Specifically, two loops are coupled together, and one of the two loops consists of a non-linear amplifying loop of the existing passively mode-locked scheme, while the other loop includes an optical modulator and an optical gain medium for the loop to perform the function of an actively mode-locked scheme. Further the other loop includes a time delay line so as to adjust the laser oscillation repetition rate. The ultra-short optical pulses of the present invention will be applied to high speed time division multiplexed optical communication system, high speed optical signal processors, and ultrafast optical phenomenon studies.
Abstract:
A measurement of nonlinear refractive index coefficient of an optical fiber with a Sagnac interferometer, comprises the steps of employing the optical fiber in a Sagnac interferometer, splitting a signal beam into two signals, launching the two split signals into the interferometer in opposite directions, combining and detecting the signals counter-propagated in the interferometer, and detecting the refractive index coefficient of the optical fiber in accordance with the difference between the two signal powers determined by a control beam. The quasi-static phase shift of the signal beam counter-propagating the same paths of the interferometer is induced by rotating the optical fiber loop of the interferometer. The present invention gives rise to little error because it does not require precise information about the pulse width of a used beam or a high-power light.
Abstract:
Measuring of an electro-optic coefficient and a thermo-optic coefficient of an optical device and an optical material, and more specifically, to measurement systems and methods of evaluating the electro-optic and thermo-optic coefficients by using interference fringe measurement techniques, wherein those optical characteristics can be precisely measured over a wide wavelength intended without using a complicated measuring equipment. The system for measuring an electro-optic coefficient includes: a light source for outputting an optical beam of multi-wavelengths, an optical interferometer including an optical beam splitter for dividing the optical beam received from the light source into two separate beams, a reference arm for receiving any one of the divided optical beams, a sample arm for receiving the other of the divided optical beams and applying a voltage to an optical sample to be measured by being connected to the optical sample, and an optical beam combiner for combining and mutually interfering optical beams that are output through the reference arm and the sample arm, and an optical spectrum analyzing device for receiving the mutually interfered optical beam from the optical interferometer and analyzing a spectrum of the mutually interfered optical beam.
Abstract:
A wavelength-varying multi-wavelength optical filter laser using a single pump light source is disclosed. The laser comprises a wavelength-division multiplexing coupler for applying an output from a single pump light source, a first multi-branch optical fiber coupler for branching the light from the single pump light source into a plurality of optical paths, an erbium-doped fiber located at each of optical paths, wavelength-varying optical filters located at rear of each erbium-doped fiber in each optical paths, said wavelength-varying optical filters for generating laser outputs of different wavelengths in each optical paths, optical isolators located between the erbium-doped fiber and the wavelength-varying optical filter in each optical paths, said optical isolators for reducing interference between laser outputs to be stable, optic attenuators located at rear of the wavelength-varying optical filter in each optical paths, said attenuators for regulating a mode beating between laser outputs of different wavelengths, thereby causing the multi-wavelength laser oscillation to be possible, a second multi-branch optical fiber coupler for coupling branched-optical paths, and a variable optical fiber coupler located at rear of the second multi-branch optical fiber, said variable optical fiber coupler for regulates a coupling ratio of the second variable optical fiber coupler, thereby making the output thereof to be maximum.
Abstract:
Glasses of the present invention are tellurite and oxyhalide glasses doped with rare-earth ion, which can be applied to highly efficient optical amplifiers and lasers for optical communication. They are thermally and chemically stable during and after the fabrication processes of the optical fiber. The glass material includes 20˜70 mole % of TeO2, a heavy metal oxide, 0.001˜10 mole % of a rare earth ion dopant, 5˜30 mole % of MO, M being selected from a group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn and Pb, and optionally 1˜20 mole % of R2O, R being selected from a group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs. In the composition of the glass, 3˜18 mole % of MO and R2O may be substituted by the metal halides. The glasses of the present invention are similar in phonon energy to the conventional tellurite glasses not to increase the non-radiative transition rate. Further, the fluorescence lifetime is additionally increased in case of partial substitution of oxide to halide.
Abstract:
Measuring of an electro-optic coefficient and a thermo-optic coefficient of an optical device and an optical material, and more specifically, to measurement systems and methods of evaluating the electro-optic and thermo-optic coefficients by using interference fringe measurement techniques, wherein those optical characteristics can be precisely measured over a wide wavelength intended without using a complicated measuring equipment. The system for measuring an electro-optic coefficient includes: a light source for outputting an optical beam of multi-wavelengths, an optical interferometer including an optical beam splitter for dividing the optical beam received from the light source into two separate beams, a reference arm for receiving any one of the divided optical beams, a sample arm for receiving the other of the divided optical beams and applying a voltage to an optical sample to be measured by being connected to the optical sample, and an optical beam combiner for combining and mutually interfering optical beams that are output through the reference arm and the sample arm, and an optical spectrum analyzing device for receiving the mutually interfered optical beam from the optical interferometer and analyzing a spectrum of the mutually interfered optical beam.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the fabrication of an optical device; and, more particularly to an electrode for fabricating periodically poled optical fibers and a fabrication method of periodically poled optical fibers using the electrode. To fabricate periodically poled optical fibers for improving the effect of three wave mixing in accordance with the second-order nonlinear optical phenomenon, the periodically poled optical fibers of the present invention is formed by using one or more electrodes with holes or grooves for a period satisfying the quasi phase matching condition between light waves in use. Also, using the electrodes described above, one or more holes or one or more grooves are formed on the surface of the optical fiber around the core in its length direction, and thereby make an optical fiber poled periodically.