Optical motion sensor
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical motion sensor 失效
    光学运动传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5463463A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-31

    申请号:US186310

    申请日:1994-01-25

    摘要: An apparatus determines the position of an object with respect to a reference coordinate system. Preferably, the apparatus includes a target attached to the object, the target moves within a defined region and has a surface with a first pattern thereon. A projection device projects a second pattern upon the surface. A sensing device provides an image signal indicative of the target surface including the first pattern and the second pattern. An analyzer receives the image signal and determines the position of the object based on the position of images of the first pattern and the second pattern.

    摘要翻译: 装置确定对象相对于参考坐标系的位置。 优选地,该装置包括附接到物体的靶,靶在规定的区域内移动并具有其上具有第一图案的表面。 投影装置在表面上投射第二图案。 感测装置提供指示包括第一图案和第二图案的目标表面的图像信号。 分析仪接收图像信号,并且基于第一图案和第二图案的图像的位置来确定对象的位置。

    Hydrogen concentration detection in weld arc plasma
    3.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen concentration detection in weld arc plasma 失效
    焊接电弧等离子体中的氢浓度检测

    公开(公告)号:US5093553A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-03

    申请号:US709897

    申请日:1991-06-04

    IPC分类号: B23K9/095

    CPC分类号: B23K9/0956

    摘要: An optical input apparatus (10) for use with a weld evaluation monitor (14) to determine the concentration of hydrogen in a weld arc atmosphere (62) including weld arc plasma and shield gas is disclosed as including an optical fiber bundle (16) having a single optical input (18) and a plurality of optical outputs (22). The optical fiber bundle is disposed to receive, at its optical input, electromagnetic radiation emitted from the weld arc atmosphere and, because the optical fiber bundle has an individual optical fiber path distribution that is completely randomized, to communicate proportional amount of the radiation to each of its optical outputs independent of the angular disposition of the fiber bundle. Radiation having only specific wavelengths of hydrogen, shield gas and background emissions are allowed to pass through respective optical line filters (56) to associated optical transducers (58), which generate electrical output signals having amplitudes representative of the intensities of the hydrogen, shield gas and background emissions. Also disclosed is a signal processing module (12) for receiving the electrical output signals and determining therefrom the hydrogen concentration in the weld arc atmosphere. A method for using the apparatus to determine the hydrogen concentration is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种与焊接评价监视器(14)一起使用以确定包括焊弧电弧等离子体和屏蔽气体的焊接电弧气氛(62)中的氢浓度的光学输入装置(10),其包括:光纤束(16),其具有 单个光输入(18)和多个光输出(22)。 光纤束设置成在其光输入处接收从焊接电弧气氛发射的电磁辐射,并且由于光纤束具有完全随机化的单独光纤路径分布,以将辐射的比例量与每个 的光输出独立于光纤束的角度布置。 允许仅具有特定波长的氢,屏蔽气体和背景辐射的辐射通过相应的光学线路滤波器(56)到相关联的光学换能器(58),其产生具有代表氢的强度的屏蔽气体的电压输出信号 和背景排放。 还公开了一种用于接收电输出信号并由此确定焊接电弧气氛中的氢浓度的信号处理模块(12)。 还公开了使用该装置来确定氢浓度的方法。

    NOVEL DRESSER
    4.
    发明申请
    NOVEL DRESSER 有权
    新款DRESSER

    公开(公告)号:US20090195128A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-06

    申请号:US12023351

    申请日:2008-01-31

    申请人: Dennis N. Harvey

    发明人: Dennis N. Harvey

    IPC分类号: A47B97/00

    CPC分类号: A47B61/00

    摘要: The present invention features a dresser comprising a center storage piece having a first set of drawers on one side and a second set of drawers on the other side, the center storage piece comprises a set of shelves and a first concealing device and a second concealing device. In some embodiments, the first concealing device comprises a first track for a first door to slide open and shut, wherein the first track has a major bend and a minor bend, and wherein the first door comprises a couple of guide studs located on an upper edge of the first door and a couple of guide studs located on a bottom edge of the first door.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的特征在于一种修整器,该修整器包括:中央存储件,其一侧具有第一组抽屉,另一侧具有第二组抽屉,所述中央存储件包括一组货架和第一隐蔽装置和第二隐藏装置 。 在一些实施例中,第一隐蔽装置包括用于第一门滑动打开和关闭的第一轨道,其中第一轨道具有主弯曲和次弯曲,并且其中第一门包括位于上部的一对导柱 第一个门的边缘和位于第一个门的底部边缘的几个导柱。

    Optical displacement transducer usable as an extensometer
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical displacement transducer usable as an extensometer 失效
    光学位移传感器可用作引伸计

    公开(公告)号:US4690001A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-01

    申请号:US797435

    申请日:1985-11-13

    IPC分类号: G01D5/34 G01L1/24 G01N3/06

    摘要: A non-contact, displacement transducer (optical extensometer), which is relatively simple to make and operate, and therefore low cost, utilizes 35 mm camera optics for the lens system and will focus a beam of light along a linear path of light sensitive elements representing a gauge length of a specimen or member. Flags or similar indicators that change the pattern of the light beam are mounted or marked on the specimen at two spaced loations. As the specimen is loaded, the flags will change in spacing, and, as shown, the change in the location of shadow will cause changes in the affected light sensitive elements which provide outputs that indicate displacement in the specimen. The sensing circuitry providing the output is compact and easily mounted within a module carrying the lens. The module may be mounted directly to a test specimen frame.

    摘要翻译: 相对简单的非接触位移传感器(光学引伸计),其制造和操作相对简单,因此成本较低,为透镜系统使用35mm相机光学元件,并将沿着光敏元件的线性光路聚焦光束 代表试样或构件的标距长度。 改变光束图案的标记或类似的指示器以两个间隔的空隙安装或标记在样本上。 当样本被加载时,标志将改变间隔,并且如图所示,阴影位置的变化将导致受影响的光敏元件的变化,其提供指示样本中的位移的输出。 提供输出的感测电路是紧凑的并且容易地安装在携带透镜的模块内。 模块可以直接安装在测试样架上。

    Optical grid analyzer system for automatically determining strain in
deformed sheet metal
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical grid analyzer system for automatically determining strain in deformed sheet metal 失效
    用于自动确定变形金属板中应变的光栅分析仪系统

    公开(公告)号:US4598420A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-01

    申请号:US559406

    申请日:1983-12-08

    申请人: Dennis N. Harvey

    发明人: Dennis N. Harvey

    IPC分类号: G01B11/16 G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G01B11/165

    摘要: An optical grid analyzer automatically determines strain in sheet metal during or following a forming operation by measuring the change in radius of open circles which are stretched into ellipse patterns as a result of the forming operation. The system includes a hand-held video camera unit which produces an analog video image of one of the ellipse patterns. An interface device converts the analog image to a binary image, and then converts the binary image to a transition point image which represents the coordinates of those pixels located at an edge of the pattern. A digital computer sorts the transition point data into inner and outer edges of the pattern. The digital computer then derives major and minor radii for the outer edge and for the inner edge, and averages the inner and outer edge radii to produce average major and minor radii representing the center of the pattern. The computer then calculates strain values based upon the average major and minor radii and the radius of the undeformed circle.

    摘要翻译: 光栅分析仪通过测量作为成形操作的结果被拉伸成椭圆形图案的空心圆的半径变化,自动确定成形操作期间或之后的金属板的应变。 该系统包括产生一个椭圆图案的模拟视频图像的手持式摄像机单元。 接口设备将模拟图像转换为二进制图像,然后将二进制图像转换为表示位于图案边缘处的那些像素的坐标的转换点图像。 数字计算机将转换点数据分解为图案的内边缘和外边缘。 然后,数字计算机得到外边缘和内边缘的主要和次要半径,并且平均内部和外部边缘半径以产生表示图案中心的平均主要和次要半径。 然后,计算机根据平均主要和次要半径以及未变形的圆的半径来计算应变值。

    Sealable transportation and storage container
    7.
    发明授权
    Sealable transportation and storage container 失效
    密封运输和储存容器

    公开(公告)号:US5163578A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-17

    申请号:US754921

    申请日:1991-09-04

    IPC分类号: B65D1/24 B65D43/02 B65D45/18

    摘要: A device for use in transporting and storing materials. The device includes a housing which is defined by a bottom panel and four generally planar panels extending substantially perpendicular to the bottom panel. A generally rectangular compartment is defined within those four panels which extend perpendicular to the bottom panel. Upper edges of two opposite of the panels perpendicular to the bottom panel are convexly arcuate and parallel to one another. The upper edges of the other two panels are also convex and parallel to one another. The device further includes a generally planar closure panel including a lower surface which carries a compressible seal. The seal is of a size at least as great as an area defined by the upper edges of the four panels which are perpendicular to the bottom panel of the housing. The seal cooperates intimately with the upper edges of the four panels, when the closure panel is brought into engagement with the top of the housing, to seal the compartment defined within the four panels.

    摘要翻译: 用于运输和储存材料的装置。 该装置包括由底板限定的壳体和基本上垂直于底板延伸的四个大致平面的面板。 在垂直于底板延伸的四个面板内限定一个大致矩形的隔间。 垂直于底板的两个面板的两个相对的上边缘是凸起的并且彼此平行。 另外两个面板的上边缘也是凸起的并且彼此平行。 该装置还包括大致平面的封闭面板,其包括承载可压缩密封的下表面。 密封件的尺寸至少与垂直于壳体底板的四个面板的上边缘限定的区域一样大。 当封闭板与壳体的顶部接合时,密封件与四个面板的上边缘紧密配合,以密封限定在四个面板内的室。