EJECTOR
    2.
    发明申请
    EJECTOR 有权

    公开(公告)号:US20160047586A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-18

    申请号:US14779674

    申请日:2014-03-19

    CPC classification number: F25D17/02 B05B1/3489 F04F5/10 F04F5/46

    Abstract: An interior of a nozzle in an ejector is formed with a swirling space in which a refrigerant swirls, and a refrigerant passage in which the refrigerant that has flowed from the swirling space is depressurized. The refrigerant passage includes a minimum passage area part most reduced in the refrigerant passage area, and a divergent part that gradually enlarges in the refrigerant passage area from the minimum passage area part toward a refrigerant ejection port. Plate members, which reduce a velocity component of the refrigerant flowing into the minimum passage area part in a swirling direction, are disposed within the refrigerant passage.

    Abstract translation: 在喷射器中的喷嘴的内部形成有制冷剂漩涡的旋转空间,并且从旋涡空间流出的制冷剂被减压的制冷剂通道。 制冷剂通路包括在制冷剂通过区域中最小的最小通道面积部分和从最小通道面积部分朝向制冷剂排出口在制冷剂通过区域中逐渐扩大的扩散部分。 在制冷剂通道内设置有减少流向最小通过区域部分的制冷剂在旋转方向上的速度分量的板构件。

    EJECTOR
    4.
    发明申请
    EJECTOR 有权

    公开(公告)号:US20150316075A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-05

    申请号:US14443859

    申请日:2013-11-13

    Abstract: An ejector includes (i) a body part including a depressurizing space in which a refrigerant flowing out of a swirling space is depressurized, a suction passage that draws a refrigerant from an external, and a pressurizing space in which a jet refrigerant jetted from the depressurizing space and a suction refrigerant drawn from the suction passage are mixed with each other to be pressurized, (ii) a conical passage formation member which is arranged inside the body part, and (iii) a swirling promotion part. A nozzle passage is provided in the depressurizing space on an outer peripheral surface of the passage formation member, and a diffuser passage is provided in the pressurizing space on the outer peripheral surface of the passage formation member. The swirling promotion part includes a flow regulation plate that promotes a swirling flow of the refrigerant flowing in the diffuser passage.

    Abstract translation: 喷射器包括(i)主体部分,其包括减压空间,其中流出涡旋空间的制冷剂被减压,从外部抽取制冷剂的吸入通道和从减压喷射的喷射制冷剂的加压空间 空气和从吸入通道抽吸的吸入制冷剂彼此混合以加压,(ii)设置在主体部分内的锥形通道形成构件,和(iii)旋转促进部。 在通道形成构件的外周面上的减压空间设置有喷嘴通路,在通道形成构件的外周面上的加压空间设置有扩散通路。 旋转促进部包括促进在扩散器通路中流动的制冷剂的回旋流的流量调节板。

    AIR CONDITIONER FOR VEHICLE
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230052705A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-16

    申请号:US17974682

    申请日:2022-10-27

    Abstract: An air conditioner for a vehicle includes a refrigeration cycle, a heating unit and a control unit. The refrigeration cycle includes an air-conditioning evaporator, a chilling evaporator, an air-conditioning side flow path, a detour flow path and an air-conditioning flow rate adjustment unit. The control unit includes a determination unit that determines whether a condensation condition is satisfied when a refrigerant is flowing through the chilling evaporator via the detour flow path in a state where an inflow of a refrigerant into the air-conditioning evaporator is prohibited. When the determination unit determines that the condensation condition is satisfied, the control unit controls the air-conditioning flow rate adjustment unit to allow an inflow of a refrigerant into the air-conditioning evaporator as a condensation suppression operation for suppressing condensation of a refrigerant in the air-conditioning evaporator.

    EJECTOR
    6.
    发明申请
    EJECTOR 有权

    公开(公告)号:US20160186783A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-30

    申请号:US14898695

    申请日:2014-05-27

    Abstract: A mixing portion that is formed in an area from a refrigerant injection port of a nozzle portion to an inlet section of a diffuser portion in an internal space of a body portion of an ejector and that mixes an injection refrigerant injected from the refrigerant injection port and a suction refrigerant suctioned from a refrigerant suction port is provided. A distance from the refrigerant injection port to the inlet section in the mixing portion is determined such that a flow velocity of the refrigerant flowing into the inlet section of the diffuser portion becomes lower than or equal to a two-phase sound velocity. A shock wave that is generated at a time that a mixed refrigerant is shifted from a supersonic velocity state to a subsonic velocity state is generated in the mixing portion, so as to stabilize pressure increasing performance in the diffuser portion.

    Abstract translation: 一种混合部分,形成在从喷嘴部分的制冷剂注入口到喷射器主体部分的内部空间中的扩散器部分的入口部分的区域中,并且将从制冷剂注入口注入的注射制冷剂和 设置从制冷剂吸入口吸入的吸入制冷剂。 确定混合部分中从制冷剂注入口到入口部分的距离,使得流入扩散器部分的制冷剂的流速变得低于或等于两相声速。 在混合部分中产生在混合制冷剂从超音速状态转移到亚音速状态时产生的冲击波,从而稳定扩压器部分中的增压性能。

    EJECTOR
    7.
    发明申请
    EJECTOR 有权

    公开(公告)号:US20160116195A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-28

    申请号:US14898704

    申请日:2014-05-27

    Abstract: A swirl space forming member that forms a swirl space in which a refrigerant flowing into a nozzle portion of an ejector swirls around an axis of the nozzle portion. In this way, even when the refrigerant flowing out of a first evaporator is a gas-phase refrigerant, pressure of the refrigerant on a swirling center axis side in the swirl space is reduced to be able to start condensation by swirling the refrigerant, and a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant in which a condensation nucleus is generated can flow into the nozzle portion. Thus, occurrence of a condensation delay in the refrigerant in the nozzle portion can be restricted.

    Abstract translation: 旋流空间形成构件形成涡流空间,其中流入喷射器的喷嘴部分的制冷剂围绕喷嘴部分的轴线旋转。 以这种方式,即使从第一蒸发器流出的制冷剂为气相制冷剂,涡旋空间中的涡旋中心轴侧的制冷剂的压力也减小,从而能够通过旋转制冷剂而开始冷凝, 产生凝结核的气液两相制冷剂可流入喷嘴部。 因此,可以限制喷嘴部中的制冷剂的冷凝延迟的发生。

    EJECTOR
    8.
    发明申请
    EJECTOR 有权

    公开(公告)号:US20150308462A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-29

    申请号:US14443123

    申请日:2013-11-01

    Abstract: A mixing portion that mixes an injection refrigerant and a suction refrigerant is formed in a range of an internal space of a heating-side body portion of a heating-side ejector from a refrigerant injection port of a heating-side nozzle portion to an inlet of a heating-side diffuser. Further, the mixing portion is formed in a shape that gradually decreases a refrigerant passage area toward a downstream side of a refrigerant flow, and a refrigerant passage area of the inlet of the heating-side diffuser is set smaller than that of the refrigerant injection port. Thus, the flow velocity of the mixed refrigerant is decelerated to a value lower than a two phase sound velocity within the mixing portion, thereby suppressing occurrence of shock wave in the heating-side diffuser and stabilizing the pressure increasing performance in the heating-side diffuser.

    Abstract translation: 混合喷射制冷剂和吸入制冷剂的混合部分在加热侧喷射器的加热侧主体部分的内部空间从加热侧喷嘴部分的制冷剂喷射口的入口到 加热侧扩散器。 此外,混合部形成为朝向制冷剂流的下游侧逐渐减小制冷剂通过面积的形状,并且将加热侧扩散器的入口的制冷剂通路面积设定为小于制冷剂喷射口的制冷剂通路面积 。 因此,混合制冷剂的流速被减速到低于混合部分内的两相声速的值,从而抑制加热侧扩散器中的冲击波的发生,并稳定加热侧扩散器中的增压性能 。

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