Method and controller for preventing formation of droplets in a heat exchanger

    公开(公告)号:US11346255B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-31

    申请号:US17413458

    申请日:2019-12-10

    Applicant: CLIMEON AB

    Abstract: A method for preventing formation of droplets in a heat exchanger, in which a second medium transfers heat to a first. The method is performed by a controller which receives different temperature values (T1, T2, T3) and a pressure (P) value to be used for calculating a boiling point temperature value (TB) and determining a first temperature difference (ΔT1) and a second temperature difference (ΔT2). Generating a flow control signal, for controlling the flow of the first medium into the heat exchanger, based on the first temperature difference (ΔT1), the second temperature difference (ΔT2) and the first temperature value T1 and sending the flow control signal to a regulator device for controlling the flow of the first medium in the heat exchanger.

    System and method for eliminating the presence of droplets in a heat exchanger

    公开(公告)号:US11359516B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-14

    申请号:US16622884

    申请日:2018-06-13

    Applicant: ClimeOn AB

    Inventor: Esko Ahlbom

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for eliminating the presence of droplets in a first medium of a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger has an inlet port and an outlet port for the first medium as well as an inlet port and an outlet port for a second medium. The system comprises (a) a device for regulating the flow of the first medium into the heat exchanger, (b) a first temperature sensor array for measuring the temperature of the first medium exiting the heat exchanger, and (c) a controller for regulating flow of the first medium into the heat exchanger. The system further comprises a second temperature sensor array for measuring the temperature of the second medium entering the heat exchanger. The controller regulates the flow of the first medium into the heat exchanger based on data received from the first temperature sensor array and second temperature sensor array.

    Removal of non-condensable gases from a closed loop process

    公开(公告)号:US10436518B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-08

    申请号:US15301350

    申请日:2015-03-26

    Applicant: ClimeOn AB

    Inventor: Esko Ahlbom

    Abstract: A method which allows the ejection of non-condensable gases, notably air, from a closed loop power generation process or heat pump system, is disclosed. A vessel in which a working fluid is absorbed or condensed can be separated from the power generation processes by valves. Residual gas comprising C02, non-condensable gas such as air, water and alkaline materials including amines may be compressed by raising the liquid level in said vessel. The concurrent pressure increase leads to the selective absorption of C02 by alkaline materials. In simpler embodiments, mainly air is removed from one- or two-component processes. Following the compression, non-condensable gas may be vented, optionally through a filter. The method is simple and economic as vacuum pumps may be omitted. The method is useful for any power generation and Rankine cycle, and particularly useful for the power generation process known as C3 or Carbon Carrier Cycle.

    An Improved Thermodynamic Cycle Operating at Low Pressure Using a Radial Turbine
    6.
    发明申请
    An Improved Thermodynamic Cycle Operating at Low Pressure Using a Radial Turbine 审中-公开
    使用径向涡轮机在低压下工作的改进的热力循环

    公开(公告)号:US20170037728A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-09

    申请号:US15113374

    申请日:2015-01-20

    Applicant: Climeon AB

    Abstract: Expansion machines in thermodynamic cycles operate at low pressures, i.e. below 10 bar. The interplay among components including gas generator, expansion machine, heat exchangers and pressure reduction device (absorber or condenser) is optimized, resulting in configurations operating at the lowest achievable cost level. A single stage radial turbine characterized by a pressure ratio of 5-10, a dimensionless speed of about 0.7 and a loading coefficient of 0.7 is a preferred expansion machine for certain thermodynamic cycles involving CO2 gas to permit such radial turbines to operate close to their optimum design specification and highest efficiency level. Methods to handle liquids which may condense within or inside the turbine are also disclosed, as well as methods to handle axial pressure on bearings and methods to protect lubricant in bearings.

    Abstract translation: 热力循环中的膨胀机在低压下工作,即低于10巴。 包括气体发生器,膨胀机,热交换器和减压装置(吸收器或冷凝器)在内的组件之间的相互作用被优化,导致以最低可实现的成本水平运行的配置。 特征在于压力比为5-10,无量纲速度为约0.7,负载系数为0.7的单级径向涡轮机是用于某些热力学循环的优选膨胀机,其涉及CO 2气体,以允许这种径向涡轮机接近其最佳 设计规范和最高效率水平。 还公开了处理在涡轮机内或内部会凝结的液体的方法,以及处理轴承上的轴向压力的方法和保护轴承中的润滑剂的方法。

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