Gas sensor using nanotubes
    1.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor using nanotubes 有权
    使用纳米管的气体传感器

    公开(公告)号:US08567232B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-29

    申请号:US12997859

    申请日:2010-07-09

    CPC classification number: G01N33/0055

    Abstract: Techniques are generally described for detecting a concentration level of at least one gas. Some example devices may include a sensor including conductive plate on a surface of dielectric including a nanotube layer formed thereon. The conductive plate and the nanotube layer form a resonator that resonates at a frequency in response to an interrogation signal. The nanotube layer may be configured to associate with one or more gas molecules. The frequency at which the resonator resonates may shift according to which gas molecules are associated with the nanotube layer to identify a particular gas. An amount of resonance may be exhibited as a resonant response signal. An amplitude of the resonant response signal may be indicative of the concentration level of the detected gas.

    Abstract translation: 通常描述了用于检测至少一种气体的浓度水平的技术。 一些示例性装置可以包括传感器,其包括在包括其上形成的纳米管层的电介质的表面上的导电板。 导电板和纳米管层形成响应于询问信号以频率谐振的谐振器。 纳米管层可以被配置为与一个或多个气体分子缔合。 谐振器谐振的频率可以根据哪个气体分子与纳米管层相关联来识别特定气体。 作为共振响应信号,可以表现出共振量。 谐振响应信号的振幅可以指示检测到的气体的浓度水平。

    GAS SENSOR USING NANOTUBES
    2.
    发明申请
    GAS SENSOR USING NANOTUBES 有权
    使用NANOTUBES的气体传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20120006096A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US12997859

    申请日:2010-07-09

    CPC classification number: G01N33/0055

    Abstract: Techniques are generally described for detecting a concentration level of at least one gas. Some example devices may include a sensor including conductive plate on a surface of dielectric including a nanotube layer formed thereon. The conductive plate and the nanotube layer form a resonator that resonates at a frequency in response to an interrogation signal. The nanotube layer may be configured to associate with one or more gas molecules. The frequency at which the resonator resonates may shift according to which gas molecules are associated with the nanotube layer to identify a particular gas. An amount of resonance may be exhibited as a resonant response signal. An amplitude of the resonant response signal may be indicative of the concentration level of the detected gas.

    Abstract translation: 通常描述了用于检测至少一种气体的浓度水平的技术。 一些示例性装置可以包括传感器,其包括在包括其上形成的纳米管层的电介质的表面上的导电板。 导电板和纳米管层形成响应于询问信号以频率谐振的谐振器。 纳米管层可以被配置为与一个或多个气体分子缔合。 谐振器谐振的频率可以根据哪个气体分子与纳米管层相关联来识别特定气体。 作为共振响应信号,可以表现出共振量。 谐振响应信号的振幅可以指示检测到的气体的浓度水平。

    Method and apparatus for associating data with a wireless memory device
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for associating data with a wireless memory device 有权
    用于将数据与无线存储器件相关联的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06371375B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09249359

    申请日:1999-02-12

    Abstract: A system for storing and retrieving data comprises a memory device, such as a radio frequency tag, having a memory for storing the data, a first identifier stored in the memory, and a machine-readable symbol associated with the memory device. At least a portion of the machine-readable symbol encodes a second identifier logically associable with the first identifier. The machine-readable symbol may be printed on an RF tag, or may be carried by a container that also carries an RF tag. The machine-readable symbol is composed of characters from a machine-readable symbology, and includes a flag character that indicates the existence of a memory device corresponding to the machine-readable symbol. A reader for reading the machine-readable symbol and the memory device conserves power by determining from the flag character whether a memory device is associated with the symbol, prior to operating a memory device reader section of the reader. The reader reads the machine-readable symbol to obtain a symbol identifier, and successively reads each of a number of memory devices to obtain a memory device identifier until a memory device identifier corresponding to the symbol identifier is found. Alternatively, the reader may successively read each of the number of memory devices to obtain each of the memory device identifiers, read the machine-readable symbol to obtain a symbol identifier, and match the symbol identifier to one of the memory device identifiers.

    Abstract translation: 用于存储和检索数据的系统包括具有存储数据的存储器的存储设备,诸如射频标签,存储在存储器中的第一标识符以及与存储器设备相关联的机器可读符号。 所述机器可读符号的至少一部分对与所述第一标识符进行逻辑关联的第二标识进行编码。 机器可读符号可以印刷在RF标签上,或者可以由携带RF标签的容器携带。 机器可读符号由来自机器可读符号的字符组成,并且包括指示与机器可读符号相对应的存储器件的存在的标志字符。 在操作读取器的存储器件读取器部分之前,用于读取机器可读符号和存储器件的读取器通过从标志字符确定存储器件是否与该符号相关联来节省功率。 读取器读取机器可读符号以获得符号标识符,并且连续读取多个存储器件中的每一个以获得存储器件标识符,直到找到与符号标识符相对应的存储器件标识符。 或者,读取器可以连续读取多个存储器件中的每一个以获得每个存储器件标识符,读取机器可读符号以获得符号标识符,并将符号标识符与存储器件标识符之一相匹配。

    Method and apparatus for reading one-and two-dimensional symbols with a
linear detector
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reading one-and two-dimensional symbols with a linear detector 失效
    用线性检测器读取一维和二维符号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5912452A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-15

    申请号:US795590

    申请日:1997-02-06

    CPC classification number: G06K7/10851 G06K7/10722 G06K7/14

    Abstract: A symbology reader uses a linear detector to image a two-dimensional area by scanning the field of view of the linear detector across an image field. In one embodiment, the reader simultaneously decodes data from the linear detector according to two-dimensional techniques and linear and stacked symbology techniques. If the reader identifies a linear or stacked symbology, the two-dimensional processing is interrupted. As the reader scans the field of view of the linear detector across the image field, the scanning mirror simultaneously sweeps a light plane across the image field so that only the imaged region is illuminated, thereby improving the dynamic range of the reader.

    Abstract translation: 符号读取器使用线性检测器通过跨越图像场扫描线性检测器的视场来对二维区域成像。 在一个实施例中,读取器根据二维技术和线性和堆叠的符号技术同时解码来自线性检测器的数据。 如果阅读器识别线性或堆叠的符号系统,则二维处理中断。 当读取器扫描跨越图像场的线性检测器的视野时,扫描镜同时扫描跨越图像场的光平面,使得只有成像区域被照亮,从而改善读取器的动态范围。

    Rastering laser scanner with beam location feedback
    5.
    发明授权
    Rastering laser scanner with beam location feedback 失效
    具有光束位置反馈的Rastering激光扫描仪

    公开(公告)号:US5844222A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US674581

    申请日:1996-07-02

    CPC classification number: G06K7/14

    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for reading two-dimensional patterns, such as matrix symbols or signatures, using moving beam laser scanners to take advantage of the large depth of field inherent in laser scanners. A pixel generating element and a tracking element together create a digitized image of a target symbol by scanning a laser beam across the symbol. As the pixel generating element generates pixel data composing the digitized image, the tracking element tracks the position of the laser beam in the scanning pattern, and generates laser position data indicating the instantaneous position of the laser associated with particular pixels. The laser position data is then stored in a data memory in association with the generated pixel data, and a microprocessor utilizes the stored pixel data and laser position data to create an image of the target symbol.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种使用移动束激光扫描仪来读取二维图案(例如矩阵符号或签名)以利用激光扫描仪固有的大景深的方法和装置。 像素产生元件和跟踪元件一起通过跨越符号扫描激光束来产生目标符号的数字化图像。 当像素产生元件产生构成数字化图像的像素数据时,跟踪元件跟踪扫描图案中的激光束的位置,并产生指示与特定像素相关联的激光器的瞬时位置的激光位置数据。 然后将激光位置数据与生成的像素数据相关联地存储在数据存储器中,并且微处理器利用存储的像素数据和激光位置数据来创建目标符号的图像。

    Error correction enhancement for code 93i and other machine-readable symbologies
    6.
    发明授权
    Error correction enhancement for code 93i and other machine-readable symbologies 有权
    代码93i和其他机器可读符号的纠错增强

    公开(公告)号:US06330972B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-18

    申请号:US09177679

    申请日:1998-10-22

    CPC classification number: G06K7/1473 G06K7/14 G06K19/06028

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for error correction enhancement for decoding data collection symbols encoding data characters, special function characters, and error correction characters comprising: (i) reading a machine readable symbol; (ii) attempt to decode the symbol; (iii) selecting a group of n successive characters, where n is equal to the number of error correction characters in the symbol; (iv) attempt to solve an error correction equation while treating the group of characters as erasures; and (v) repeatedly selecting groups of successive characters and attempting to solve the error correction equation until the equation is solved or until there are no more groups of n successive characters. The method may further comprise: (vi) selecting a combination of n characters; (vii) attempting to solve the error correction equation while treating the combination of characters as erasures; and (viii) repeatedly selecting combinations of n characters and attempting to solve the error correction equation until the error correction equation solves, or until there are no more combinations of n characters, or until a timeout condition is reached.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于对用于解码数据字符,特殊功能字符和纠错字符的数据采集符号进行解码的方法和装置,包括:(i)读取机器可读符号; (ii)尝试解码符号; (iii)选择一组n个连续字符,其中n等于符号中的纠错字符的数量; (iv)尝试解决纠错方程,同时将字符组视为擦除; 和(v)重复选择连续字符组并试图求解纠错方程,直到解等式或直到没有更多的n个连续字符组为止。 该方法还可以包括:(vi)选择n个字符的组合; (vii)尝试在将字符组合处理为擦除时解决纠错方程; 和(viii)重复地选择n个字符的组合,并尝试解决纠错方程直到纠错方程解决,或者直到没有更多的n个字符的组合,或者直到达到超时条件。

    Machine-readable symbology and method and apparatus for printing and
reading same
    7.
    发明授权
    Machine-readable symbology and method and apparatus for printing and reading same 失效
    机器可读符号系统及其印刷和读取方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6012638A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-11

    申请号:US914324

    申请日:1997-08-19

    CPC classification number: G06K1/121 G06K19/06028 G06K7/14

    Abstract: A new bar code symbology in an exemplary embodiment employs three bars (and spaces) within nine modules, similar to Code 93. Fifty-three data characters are defined, including several special mode characters. By employing these special mode characters, together with certain routines, three symbol characters can represent two 8-bit bytes, or one 16-bit word. As a result, the symbology can efficiently encode 8-bit bytes for use in computer processing, or encode 16-bit character sets such as Unicode. Symbology encodes extended channel interpretation (ECI) numbers, provides multiple numeric compression modes, provides a structured append using a single mode character, as well as other features. Additionally, the symbology includes error correction, with a Special Features Flag character indicating use of error correction in a symbol.

    Abstract translation: 示例性实施例中的新的条形码符号系统在与代码93类似的九个模块内使用三个条(和空格)。定义了五十三个数据字符,包括几个特殊模式字符。 通过采用这些特殊模式字符,连同某些例程,三个符号字符可以表示两个8位字节,或一个16位字。 因此,符号系统可以有效地编码用于计算机处理的8位字节,或编码16位字符集,如Unicode。 符号学编码扩展通道解释(ECI)数字,提供多个数字压缩模式,使用单一模式字符以及其他功能提供结构化的追加。 此外,符号系统包括错误校正,特殊功能标志字符指示符号中使用错误校正。

    Error correction enhancement for code one and other machine-readable
symbologies
    8.
    发明授权
    Error correction enhancement for code one and other machine-readable symbologies 失效
    代码一和其他机器可读符号的纠错增强

    公开(公告)号:US5553084A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-03

    申请号:US369731

    申请日:1995-01-06

    CPC classification number: G06K7/1473 G06K7/14 H03M13/00

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for error correction enhancement for machine-readable symbols applies particularly to symbols having symbol characters, repeating characters such as pad characters, and error correction characters derived from the symbol and pad characters. The method and apparatus read a selected symbol where the selected symbol has at least one damaged pad character. After failing to decode the symbol, the method determines that the symbol has at least one damaged pad character and then locates at least two consecutive pad characters in the selected symbol. The method replaces any damaged pad characters, and then again attempts to decode the symbol, using the error correction characters, after the pad characters have been replaced.

    Abstract translation: 用于机器可读符号的用于纠错增强的方法和装置特别地适用于具有符号字符,重复字符(例如填充字符)和从符号和填充字符导出的纠错字符的符号。 所述方法和装置读取所选择的符号,其中所选择的符号具有至少一个损坏的垫字符。 在不能解码符号之后,该方法确定符号至少有一个损坏的焊盘字符,然后在所选符号中至少找到两个连续的焊盘字符。 该方法替换任何损坏的填充字符,然后在替换填充字符后,再次尝试使用纠错字符对符号进行解码。

Patent Agency Ranking