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公开(公告)号：US09920928B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-20
申请号：US14767443
申请日：2014-02-11
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , C10J3/82 , F01K7/16 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/72 , C22B21/00 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G5/38
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1643 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/183 , C22B21/0007 , F01K7/16 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/38 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2207/104 , F23G2900/50001 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/129
摘要： This invention provides a system (10) for generating energy from waste material. The system comprises a first batch processing oven (12) for generating syngas and a second batch processing oven (14) for generating syngas. At least one thermal treatment chamber (20) heats the syngas after it is produced, and an energy converter (22) converts energy from the syngas to electrical energy.
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公开(公告)号：US20150137042A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-21
申请号：US14400905
申请日：2013-05-08
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1253 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/08 , C10K3/008 , F02M21/0215 , Y02P20/145
摘要： This invention provides a system and method for pyrolysing and/or gasifying material such as organically coated waste and organic materials including biomass, industrial waste, municipal solid waste and sludge. In a first mode of operation the method/system heats the material in a processing chamber (10) by passing hot gas therethrough. This pyrolyses and/or gasifies the organic content it to produce syngas and, invariably, soot. In a second mode of operation the method/system increases the oxygen content of the hot gas such that the oxygen within the hot gas reacts with the heated soot to form carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于热解和/或气化诸如有机涂覆的废物和有机材料（包括生物质，工业废物，城市固体废物和污泥）的材料的系统和方法。 在第一操作模式中，该方法/系统通过使热气体通过其来处理处理室（10）中的材料。 这会使其有机物质热解和/或气化以产生合成气，并且总是产生烟灰。 在第二种操作模式中，方法/系统增加热气体的氧含量，使得热气体内的氧气与加热的烟灰反应形成一氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US20150377482A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-31
申请号：US14767443
申请日：2014-02-11
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , C10J3/04 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1643 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/183 , C22B21/0007 , F01K7/16 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/38 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2207/104 , F23G2900/50001 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/129
摘要： This invention provides a system (10) for generating energy from waste material. The system comprises a first batch processing oven (12) for generating syngas and a second batch processing oven (14) for generating syngas. At least one thermal treatment chamber (20) heats the syngas after it is produced, and an energy converter (22) converts energy from the syngas to electrical energy.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于从废料产生能量的系统（10）。 该系统包括用于产生合成气的第一批处理烘箱（12）和用于产生合成气的第二批处理烘箱（14）。 至少一个热处理室（20）在产生合成气之后加热合成气，并且能量转换器（22）将来自合成气的能量转化为电能。
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公开(公告)号：US20150089947A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-02
申请号：US14399682
申请日：2013-04-30
发明人： Rifat Al Chalabi , Ophneil Henry Perry , Ke Li
CPC分类号： F01K23/067 , F01K11/00 , F02C3/28 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/04 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2207/104 , F23G2207/108 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/50204 , Y02E20/12
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus of processing material having an organic content. The method comprises heating a batch of the material (“E”) in a batch processing apparatus (16) having a reduced oxygen atmosphere to gasify at least some of the organic content to produce syngas, The temperature of the syngas is then elevated and maintained at the elevated temperature in a thermal treatment: apparatus (18) for a residence time sufficient to thermally break down any long chain hydrocarbons or volatile organic compounds therein. The calorific value of the syngas produced is monitored by sensors (26) and, when the calorific value of the syngas is below a predefined threshold, the syngas having a low calorific value is diverted to a burner of a boiler (22) to produce steam to drive a steam turbine (36) to produce electricity (“H”). When the calorific value: of the syngas exceeds the predefined threshold syngas having a high calorific value is diverted to a gas engine (40) to produce electricity (F”).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了具有有机成分的处理材料的方法和装置。 该方法包括在具有减少的氧气氛的间歇式处理装置（16）中加热一批材料（“E”），以使至少一些有机物质气化以产生合成气。然后使合成气的温度升高并保持 在热处理的高温下：装置（18），其停留时间足以热分解任何长链烃或其中的挥发性有机化合物。 产生的合成气的热值由传感器（26）监测，当合成气的热值低于预定阈值时，具有低发热量的合成气被转移到锅炉（22）的燃烧器以产生蒸汽 以驱动蒸汽轮机（36）产生电力（“H”）。 当合成气的热值超过预定阈值时，具有高热值的合成气被转移到燃气发动机（40）以产生电力（F“）。
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公开(公告)号：US20170096935A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-06
申请号：US15315957
申请日：2015-06-02
发明人： Rifat Al Chalabi , Ophneil Henry Perry , Ke Li
CPC分类号： F02B77/04 , F02M25/10 , F02M25/12 , Y02T10/121
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of cleaning a surface within a gas engine, the method comprising: passing ozone through an inlet to the engine and over the surface, reacting the ozone with any organic contaminants on the surface, and removing the reacted contaminants and any residual ozone from an outlet from the engine as a gaseous exhaust. The method is particularly suited to cleaning sensitive or delicate apparatus such as pre-combustion portions of a gas engine.
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公开(公告)号：US09447703B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US14399682
申请日：2013-04-30
发明人： Rifat Al Chalabi , Ophneil Henry Perry , Ke Li
CPC分类号： F01K23/067 , F01K11/00 , F02C3/28 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/04 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2207/104 , F23G2207/108 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/50204 , Y02E20/12
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus of processing material having an organic content. The method comprises heating a batch of the material (“E”) in a batch processing apparatus (16) having a reduced oxygen atmosphere to gasify at least some of the organic content to produce syngas, The temperature of the syngas is then elevated and maintained at the elevated temperature in a thermal treatment: apparatus (18) for a residence time sufficient to thermally break down any long chain hydrocarbons or volatile organic compounds therein. The calorific value of the syngas produced is monitored by sensors (26) and, when the calorific value of the syngas is below a predefined threshold, the syngas having a low calorific value is diverted to a burner of a boiler (22) to produce steam to drive a steam turbine (36) to produce electricity (“H”). When the calorific value: of the syngas exceeds the predefined threshold syngas having a high calorific value is diverted to a gas engine (40) to produce electricity (F”).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了具有有机成分的处理材料的方法和装置。 该方法包括在具有减少的氧气氛的间歇式处理装置（16）中加热一批材料（“E”），以使至少一些有机物质气化以产生合成气。然后使合成气的温度升高并保持 在热处理的高温下：装置（18），其停留时间足以热分解任何长链烃或其中的挥发性有机化合物。 产生的合成气的热值由传感器（26）监测，当合成气的热值低于预定阈值时，具有低发热量的合成气被转移到锅炉（22）的燃烧器以产生蒸汽 以驱动蒸汽轮机（36）产生电力（“H”）。 当合成气的热值超过预定阈值时，具有高热值的合成气被转移到燃气发动机（40）以产生电力（F“）。
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公开(公告)号：US09284504B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US14400905
申请日：2013-05-08
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/86 , C10K1/08 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/00 , C10K3/00 , C10J3/20 , F02M21/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1253 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/08 , C10K3/008 , F02M21/0215 , Y02P20/145
摘要： This invention provides a system and method for pyrolyzing and/or gasifying material such as organically coated waste and organic materials including biomass, industrial waste, municipal solid waste and sludge. In a first mode of operation the method/system heats the material in a processing chamber (10) by passing hot gas therethrough. This pyrolyzes and/or gasifies the organic content it to produce syngas and, invariably, soot. In a second mode of operation the method/system increases the oxygen content of the hot gas such that the oxygen within the hot gas reacts with the heated soot to form carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于热解和/或气化诸如有机涂覆的废物和有机材料（包括生物质，工业废物，城市固体废物和污泥）的材料的系统和方法。 在第一操作模式中，该方法/系统通过使热气体通过其来处理处理室（10）中的材料。 这会热解和/或气化其产生合成气的有机物含量，并总是产生烟灰。 在第二种操作模式中，方法/系统增加热气体的氧含量，使得热气体内的氧气与加热的烟灰反应形成一氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US20160002545A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-07
申请号：US14770072
申请日：2014-02-20
CPC分类号： C10J3/005 , C10B1/10 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1253 , C10J2300/1634 , F23G5/20 , F23G2203/208 , F23G2203/21
摘要： This invention provides an apparatus for pyrolysing or gasifying material containing an organic content. The apparatus comprising an oven (10) mounted for rotation on at least one support (16). The oven (10) has an inlet (20) for receiving hot gas having a low or zero oxygen content to heat the material therein so as to process it to produce syngas, and an outlet (24) for said syngas. An electromagnet (28) is disposed in or adjacent the oven (10) so as to create a magnetic field therein and a plurality of ferrous elements (30) are freely disposed within the oven (10). A controller (32) is provided for controlling the electromagnet (28) and the rotation of the oven (10). When activated the electromagnet retains said ferrous elements as the oven rotates.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于热解或气化含有有机物质的材料的装置。 所述设备包括安装成用于在至少一个支撑件（16）上旋转的烤箱（10）。 烘箱（10）具有用于接收具有低或零氧含量的热气体的入口（20），以加热其中的材料以便处理它以产生合成气，以及用于所述合成气的出口（24）。 电炉（28）设置在烤箱（10）中或其附近，以在其中产生磁场，并且多个铁元件（30）可自由地设置在烤箱（10）内。 提供控制器（32）以控制电磁体（28）和烤箱（10）的旋转。 当激活时，电磁铁在烤箱旋转时保持所述铁元素。
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