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公开(公告)号：US20120107465A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13288838
申请日：2011-11-03
摘要： An apparatus, system and method of using electrons to perform at least one operation are disclosed. An apparatus may include groups of carbon nanotubes capable of emitting a relatively large number of electrons for use in performing operations such as sterilization, purification, deodorization, cleaning, cross-linking, pest control, pathogen control, chain-scissioning associated with surface modification, waste treatment, etc. Each group of carbon nanotubes may be aligned with a respective opening in a member, where the member may be coupled with a membrane capable of transmitting electrons. Electrons may be emitted from the carbon nanotubes by applying a vacuum to the carbon nanotubes and also applying an electric potential between the carbon nanotubes and the member. As such, electrons from a plurality of groups of carbon nanotubes may generate an electron flow that can be used to perform one or more operations on a fluid, object, or other type of component.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用电子执行至少一个操作的装置，系统和方法。 一种装置可以包括能够发射相对大量电子的碳纳米管组，用于执行诸如灭菌，净化，除臭，清洁，交联，害虫防治，病原体控制，与表面改性相关的链断裂等操作， 废物处理等。每组碳纳米管可以与构件中的相应开口对准，其中构件可以与能够传输电子的膜耦合。 可以通过向碳纳米管施加真空并且还在碳纳米管和构件之间施加电势，从碳纳米管发射电子。 因此，来自多组碳纳米管的电子可以产生可用于对流体，对象或其它类型的部件执行一个或多个操作的电子流。
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公开(公告)号：US09204665B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US13288838
申请日：2011-11-03
摘要： An apparatus, system and method of using electrons to perform at least one operation are disclosed. An apparatus may include groups of carbon nanotubes capable of emitting a relatively large number of electrons for use in performing operations such as sterilization, purification, deodorization, cleaning, cross-linking, pest control, pathogen control, chain-scissioning associated with surface modification, waste treatment, etc. Each group of carbon nanotubes may be aligned with a respective opening in a member, where the member may be coupled with a membrane capable of transmitting electrons. Electrons may be emitted from the carbon nanotubes by applying a vacuum to the carbon nanotubes and also applying an electric potential between the carbon nanotubes and the member. As such, electrons from a plurality of groups of carbon nanotubes may generate an electron flow that can be used to perform one or more operations on a fluid, object, or other type of component.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用电子执行至少一个操作的装置，系统和方法。 一种装置可以包括能够发射相对大量电子的碳纳米管组，用于执行诸如灭菌，净化，除臭，清洁，交联，害虫防治，病原体控制，与表面改性相关联的链断裂等操作， 废物处理等。每组碳纳米管可以与构件中的相应开口对准，其中构件可以与能够传输电子的膜耦合。 可以通过向碳纳米管施加真空并且还在碳纳米管和构件之间施加电势，从碳纳米管发射电子。 因此，来自多组碳纳米管的电子可以产生可用于对流体，对象或其它类型的部件执行一个或多个操作的电子流。
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公开(公告)号：US20080237483A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11811674
申请日：2007-06-11
申请人： Cattien V. Nguyen , Bryan P. Ribaya
发明人： Cattien V. Nguyen , Bryan P. Ribaya
IPC分类号： H01J37/073 , H01J37/06 , H01J9/02
CPC分类号： H01J37/073 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01J37/065 , H01J37/3174 , H01J2201/30469 , H01J2237/061 , H01J2237/0635 , H01J2237/26 , Y10S977/742
摘要： An electron gun, an electron source for an electron gun, an extractor for an electron gun, and a respective method for producing the electron gun, the electron source and the extractor are disclosed. Embodiments provide an electron source utilizing a carbon nanotube (CNT) bonded to a substrate for increased stability, reliability, and durability. An extractor with an aperture in a conductive material is used to extract electrons from the electron source, where the aperture may substantially align with the CNT of the electron source when the extractor and electron source are mated to form the electron gun. The electron source and extractor may have alignment features for aligning the electron source and the extractor, thereby bringing the aperture and CNT into substantial alignment when assembled. The alignment features may provide and maintain this alignment during operation to improve the field emission characteristics and overall system stability of the electron gun.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子枪，电子枪用电子源，电子枪提取器，电子枪，电子源和提取器的制造方法。 实施例提供了利用结合到基板上的碳纳米管（CNT）的电子源，以提高稳定性，可靠性和耐久性。 使用具有导电材料中的孔的提取器从电子源提取电子，其中当提取器和电子源配合形成电子枪时，孔可以基本上与电子源的CNT对准。 电子源和提取器可以具有用于对准电子源和提取器的对准特征，从而在组装时使孔和CNT基本对准。 对准特征可以在操作期间提供并保持该对准，以改善电子枪的场发射特性和整体系统稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US08536546B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12962559
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： Cattien V. Nguyen , Bryan P. Ribaya
发明人： Cattien V. Nguyen , Bryan P. Ribaya
IPC分类号： H01J9/12
CPC分类号： H01J37/073 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01J37/065 , H01J37/3174 , H01J2201/30469 , H01J2237/061 , H01J2237/0635 , H01J2237/26 , Y10S977/742
摘要： An electron gun, an electron source for an electron gun, an extractor for an electron gun, and a respective method for producing the electron gun, the electron source and the extractor are disclosed. Embodiments provide an electron source utilizing a carbon nanotube (CNT) bonded to a substrate for increased stability, reliability, and durability. An extractor with an aperture in a conductive material is used to extract electrons from the electron source, where the aperture may substantially align with the CNT of the electron source when the extractor and electron source are mated to form the electron gun. The electron source and extractor may have alignment features for aligning the electron source and the extractor, thereby bringing the aperture and CNT into substantial alignment when assembled. The alignment features may provide and maintain this alignment during operation to improve the field emission characteristics and overall system stability of the electron gun.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子枪，电子枪用电子源，电子枪提取器，电子枪，电子源和提取器的制造方法。 实施例提供了利用结合到基板上的碳纳米管（CNT）的电子源，以提高稳定性，可靠性和耐久性。 使用具有导电材料中的孔的提取器从电子源提取电子，其中当提取器和电子源配合形成电子枪时，孔可以基本上与电子源的CNT对准。 电子源和提取器可以具有用于对准电子源和提取器的对准特征，从而在组装时使孔和CNT基本对准。 对准特征可以在操作期间提供并保持该对准，以改善电子枪的场发射特性和整体系统稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US20110104976A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12962559
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： Cattien V. Nguyen , Bryan P. Ribaya
发明人： Cattien V. Nguyen , Bryan P. Ribaya
IPC分类号： H01J9/12
CPC分类号： H01J37/073 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01J37/065 , H01J37/3174 , H01J2201/30469 , H01J2237/061 , H01J2237/0635 , H01J2237/26 , Y10S977/742
摘要： An electron gun, an electron source for an electron gun, an extractor for an electron gun, and a respective method for producing the electron gun, the electron source and the extractor are disclosed. Embodiments provide an electron source utilizing a carbon nanotube (CNT) bonded to a substrate for increased stability, reliability, and durability. An extractor with an aperture in a conductive material is used to extract electrons from the electron source, where the aperture may substantially align with the CNT of the electron source when the extractor and electron source are mated to form the electron gun. The electron source and extractor may have alignment features for aligning the electron source and the extractor, thereby bringing the aperture and CNT into substantial alignment when assembled. The alignment features may provide and maintain this alignment during operation to improve the field emission characteristics and overall system stability of the electron gun.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子枪，电子枪用电子源，电子枪提取器，电子枪，电子源和提取器的制造方法。 实施例提供了利用结合到基板上的碳纳米管（CNT）的电子源，以提高稳定性，可靠性和耐久性。 使用具有导电材料中的孔的提取器从电子源提取电子，其中当提取器和电子源配合形成电子枪时，孔可以基本上与电子源的CNT对准。 电子源和提取器可以具有用于对准电子源和提取器的对准特征，从而在组装时使孔和CNT基本对准。 对准特征可以在操作期间提供并保持该对准，以改善电子枪的场发射特性和整体系统稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US07847273B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US11811674
申请日：2007-06-11
申请人： Cattien V. Nguyen , Bryan P. Ribaya
发明人： Cattien V. Nguyen , Bryan P. Ribaya
IPC分类号： H01J37/073
CPC分类号： H01J37/073 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01J37/065 , H01J37/3174 , H01J2201/30469 , H01J2237/061 , H01J2237/0635 , H01J2237/26 , Y10S977/742
摘要： An electron gun, an electron source for an electron gun, an extractor for an electron gun, and a respective method for producing the electron gun, the electron source and the extractor are disclosed. Embodiments provide an electron source utilizing a carbon nanotube (CNT) bonded to a substrate for increased stability, reliability, and durability. An extractor with an aperture in a conductive material is used to extract electrons from the electron source, where the aperture may substantially align with the CNT of the electron source when the extractor and electron source are mated to form the electron gun. The electron source and extractor may have alignment features for aligning the electron source and the extractor, thereby bringing the aperture and CNT into substantial alignment when assembled. The alignment features may provide and maintain this alignment during operation to improve the field emission characteristics and overall system stability of the electron gun.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子枪，电子枪用电子源，电子枪提取器，电子枪，电子源和提取器的制造方法。 实施例提供了利用结合到基板上的碳纳米管（CNT）的电子源，以提高稳定性，可靠性和耐久性。 使用具有导电材料中的孔的提取器从电子源提取电子，其中当提取器和电子源配合形成电子枪时，孔可以基本上与电子源的CNT对准。 电子源和提取器可以具有用于对准电子源和提取器的对准特征，从而在组装时使孔和CNT基本对准。 对准特征可以在操作期间提供并保持该对准，以改善电子枪的场发射特性和整体系统稳定性。
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