TIRE DIRECT-PRESSURE SHAPING AND ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION HEATING CURING METHOD AND APPARATUS
    3.
    发明申请
    TIRE DIRECT-PRESSURE SHAPING AND ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION HEATING CURING METHOD AND APPARATUS 有权
    轮胎直接成形和电磁感应加热固化方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160176136A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-23

    申请号:US14432056

    申请日:2013-07-25

    Abstract: A tire direct-pressure shaping and electromagnetic induction heating curing method and apparatus uses an inner metal mold including large and small segments, a telescoping mechanism, supporting plates attached to the segments, and induction heating coils. A cavity in the middle of the segments is filled of phase change material. The temperature of the mold rises rapidly by the thermal effect of an eddy current generated on the surface of the segments to heat the green tire. When the middle part of the segment is heated to a certain temperature, the phase change material absorbs and stores the excess heat. Therefore, the temperature of the middle part of the segment differs from one of two ends of the segment. Once the tire is cured, the inner mold in the expanded condition and the outer mold support very high pressure for the green tire together.

    Abstract translation: 轮胎直压成形和电磁感应加热固化方法和装置使用包括大小段的内金属模具,伸缩机构,附接到段的支撑板和感应加热线圈。 分段中间的空腔填充有相变材料。 模具的温度由于在节段表面产生的涡流的热效应而迅速升高,以加热生轮胎。 当段的中间部分被加热到一定温度时,相变材料吸收并储存多余的热量。 因此,段的中间部分的温度不同于段的两端之一。 一旦轮胎固化,处于膨胀状态的内模和外模一起支撑生轮胎的非常高的压力。

    Melt differential electrospinning device and process

    公开(公告)号:US10344400B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-09

    申请号:US14888059

    申请日:2014-04-28

    Abstract: A melt differential electrospinning device and process, the melt differential electrospinning device comprising a spinning nozzle (1), a fiber receiving device (3), a first high-voltage electrostatic generator (6), a second high-voltage electrostatic generator (7), a grounding electrode (5), and n layers of electrode plates of a first electrode plate (2) and a second electrode plate (4), n being an integer greater than or equal to 2; the spinning nozzle comprises a splitter plate (21), a nut (22), a spring spacer (23), an air pipe positioning pin (24), a screw (25), a nozzle body positioning pin (26), a nozzle body (27), an air pipe (28), a heating device (29), a temperature sensor (210) and an inner cone nozzle (211). The melt differential electrospinning process employs the melt differential electrospinning device, such that the polymer melt, under the effect of a wind field and an electric field, is uniformly distributed into a circle of dozens of Taylor cones along the conical surface end, and is further formed into dozens of jet flows and refined into nanofibers; and a plurality of melt differential electrospinning nozzles are installed below the splitter plate, thus realizing large-scale production of nanofibers, with a simple structure, and easy machining and assembly of components.

    Loop-Route Production Method and System for Polyvinyl Chloride
    7.
    发明申请
    Loop-Route Production Method and System for Polyvinyl Chloride 有权
    聚氯乙烯环路生产方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160168297A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-16

    申请号:US14904499

    申请日:2013-12-19

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a loop-route production method and system for polyvinyl chloride, and belongs to the intersecting fields of coal chemicals, polymer materials and chemical machinery. Limestone and carbon materials such as coal are reacted in an oxygen-enriched high temperature furnace to obtain calcium carbide and carbon monoxide, and then acetylene and carbon monoxide are respectively produced from calcium carbide and dichloroethane (obtaining ethylene, etc., through methanol or ethanol); both of the end products are combined to form a closed-loop; acetylene and dichloroethane are reacted to produce a vinyl chloride monomer, which is polymerized to obtain polyvinyl chloride. The system of the present invention mainly includes a device for pulverizing and mixing solid raw materials, a device for conveying solid materials, an oxygen-enriched calcium carbide furnace, an oxygen-enriched air-blowing device, a tube-shell thermostatic reactor, a fixed bed tubular reactor, a fluidized bed reactor, an acetylene generator having a heat exchanger, a fixed bed reactor and a polymerization reactor, The present invention has the advantages of not only removing the dependence on oil resources during the production of polyvinyl chlorides, but also totally eliminating the mercury pollution.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及聚氯乙烯的环路生产方法和系统,属于煤化工,高分子材料和化工机械的交叉领域。 石灰石和碳材料如煤在富氧高温炉中反应得到碳化钙和一氧化碳,然后分别由碳化钙和二氯乙烷生产乙炔和一氧化碳(得到乙烯等,通过甲醇或乙醇 ); 两种最终产品组合形成闭环; 乙炔和二氯乙烷反应生成氯乙烯单体,聚合得到聚氯乙烯。 本发明的系统主要包括用于粉碎和混合固体原料的装置,用于输送固体材料的装置,富氧电石炉,富氧吹风装置,管壳恒温反应器, 固定床管式反应器,流化床反应器,具有热交换器的乙炔发生器,固定床反应器和聚合反应器。本发明的优点在于不仅消除了在生产聚氯乙烯期间对油料资源的依赖性,而且 也完全消除了汞污染。

    Melt Differential Electrospinning Device and Process
    8.
    发明申请
    Melt Differential Electrospinning Device and Process 审中-公开
    熔融差动静电纺丝装置及工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20160068999A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-10

    申请号:US14888059

    申请日:2014-04-28

    CPC classification number: D01D5/0092 D01D5/0023 D01D5/0069

    Abstract: A melt differential electrospinning device and process, the melt differential electrospinning device comprising a spinning nozzle (1), a fiber receiving device (3), a first high-voltage electrostatic generator (6), a second high-voltage electrostatic generator (7), a grounding electrode (5), and n layers of electrode plates of a first electrode plate (2) and a second electrode plate (4), n being an integer greater than or equal to 2; the spinning nozzle comprises a splitter plate (21), a nut (22), a spring spacer (23), an air pipe positioning pin (24), a screw (25), a nozzle body positioning pin (26), a nozzle body (27), an air pipe (28), a heating device (29), a temperature sensor (210) and an inner cone nozzle (211). The melt differential electrospinning process employs the melt differential electrospinning device, such that the polymer melt, under the effect of a wind field and an electric field, is uniformly distributed into a circle of dozens of Taylor cones along the conical surface end, and is further formed into dozens of jet flows and refined into nanofibers; and a plurality of melt differential electrospinning nozzles are installed below the splitter plate, thus realizing large-scale production of nanofibers, with a simple structure, and easy machining and assembly of components.

    Abstract translation: 一种熔融差动静电纺丝装置和方法,所述熔融差动静电纺丝装置包括纺丝喷嘴(1),纤维接收装置(3),第一高压静电发生器(6),第二高压静电发生器(7) ,接地电极(5)和n层第一电极板(2)和第二电极板(4)的电极板,n是大于或等于2的整数; 旋转喷嘴包括分流板(21),螺母(22),弹簧间隔件(23),空气管定位销(24),螺钉(25),喷嘴体定位销(26) 主体(27),空气管(28),加热装置(29),温度传感器(210)和内锥形喷嘴(211)。 熔体微分静电纺丝方法采用熔融差动静电纺丝装置,使得在风场和电场的作用下,聚合物熔融物沿着圆锥形表面端均匀地分布到数十个泰勒锥的圆中,并且进一步 形成数十喷流,精制成纳米纤维; 并且在分离板的下方安装有多个熔融差动电纺丝喷嘴,从而实现了纳米纤维的大规模生产,结构简单,易于组装加工和组装。

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