Abstract:
A transistor circuit having a constant amplitude vs frequency response is described. The required transfer function is obtained by connecting a negative resistance across a resonant network in the transistor circuit. This arrangement provides a pole-zero pattern in the complex plane representation which is symmetrical with respect to the imaginary axis whereby the absolute magnitude of the ratio of output signal to input signal is constant for all frequencies.
Abstract:
A delta modulation system is disclosed in which the input signal is compared with a reference level derived from the integrated output signal, the comparison resultant modulating a pulse train to produce the delta output signal in the conventional manner. The magnitude of the signal applied to the integrator is determined by the slope of the integrator output by applying the integral to a feedback loop including a differentiating circuit, the resultant derivative being gated to the integrator by the delta output signal.
Abstract:
A transistor hybrid circuit for exchanging signals between the incoming and outgoing paths of a four-wire line and a two-wire line is described. A signal from the incoming path is coupled via an amplifier and the base-emitter path of a coupling transistor to the two-wire line. An outgoing signal from the two-wire line is coupled via the emitter-collector path of the coupling transistor and a second amplifier to the outgoing path. A resistor network connected to the coupling transistor prevents the signal from the incoming path from being applied to the outgoing path.