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1.发明授权Composition for improving freeze/thaw durability of masonry containing fatty acid-based efflorescence control agents 失效用于提高含有脂肪酸类风化防治剂的砖石的冻融耐久性的组合物公开(公告)号：US06302955B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09416785
申请日：1999-10-13
申请人： Awdhoot V. Kerkar , Kati Hazrati
发明人： Awdhoot V. Kerkar , Kati Hazrati
IPC分类号： C04B2402
CPC分类号： C04B40/0039 , C04B24/023 , C04B24/124 , C04B24/32 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/21 , C04B24/02 , C04B24/085 , C04B24/2623 , C04B24/42
摘要： A composition for improving the freeze thaw durability of masonry concrete comprising (i) an alkylaryl polyether alcohol having the formula R-Ø-(OCH2CH2)xOH, wherein R is a C4-C8 alkyl group (preferably branched), Ø represents a phenol group, and “X” represents an integer in the range of 3-70; and (ii) at least one efflorescence control admixture, such as a C8-C30 fatty acid or its salt or derivative. An exemplary masonry concrete composition of the invention comprises an alkylaryl polyether alcohol having the formula R-Ø-(OCH2CH2)xOH, wherein R is a C4-C8 alkyl group, Ø represents a phenol group, and “X” represents an integer in the range of 3-70; the composition, when wet, having essentially zero slump when tested by the standard cone method for measuring slump. Methods of improving the freeze-thaw durability of masonry units are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于改善砖混混凝土的冻融耐久性的组合物，其包含（i）具有式R-Ø-（OCH 2 CH 2）x OH的烷基芳基聚醚醇，其中R是C 4 -C 8烷基（优选支链），Ø表示苯酚基 ，“X”表示3-70的整数， 和（ii）至少一种风化控制混合物，例如C 8 -C 30脂肪酸或其盐或衍生物。 本发明的示例性砖石混凝土组合物包括具有式R-Ø-（OCH 2 CH 2）x OH的烷基芳基聚醚醇，其中R是C 4 -C 8烷基，Ø表示苯酚基团，“X”表示 范围3-70; 当通过用于测量坍落度的标准锥法测试时，组合物在湿时基本上具有零坍落度。 还公开了提高砌筑单元的冻融耐久性的方法。
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2.发明授权Masonry blocks and masonry concrete admixture for improved freeze-thaw durability 有权用于改善冻融耐久性的砖石和砖石混凝土外加剂公开(公告)号：US06258161B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09408255
申请日：1999-09-29
IPC分类号： C04B2412
CPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B24/023 , C04B24/124 , C04B24/32 , C04B40/0039 , C04B2111/21 , C04B2111/29 , C04B20/0076 , C04B24/085 , C04B24/42 , C04B2103/302 , C04B24/16 , C04B24/2647
摘要： A masonry concrete, for use in making segmental retaining wall units, pavers, blocks, and the like, having zero slump and incorporating betaine for improving freeze-thaw durability, and optionally efflorescent control agents and/or water reducer agents. Exemplary admixtures and methods of improving the freeze-thaw durability of masonry units are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于制造节段挡土墙单元，摊铺机，块等的砖石混凝土，具有零坍落度并且加入甜菜碱以改善冻融耐久性，以及任选风化控制剂和/或减水剂。 还公开了提高砌筑单元的冻融耐久性的示例性外加剂和方法。
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3.发明授权Admixture for minimizing the presence of surface dust on cement and concrete structures 失效用于最小化水泥和混凝土结构表面灰尘存在的外加剂公开(公告)号：US06849118B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10221248
申请日：2001-03-26
申请人： Awdhoot V. Kerkar , Kati Hazrati
发明人： Awdhoot V. Kerkar , Kati Hazrati
CPC分类号： C04B28/04 , C04B24/02 , C04B24/026 , C04B24/32 , C04B40/0039 , C04B2103/0075 , C04B2103/58 , C04B2111/34 , C04B2111/62 , C04B24/023 , C04B2103/12 , C04B2103/302 , C04B2103/304 , C04B2103/50 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/06
摘要： An admixture for minimizing or preventing dust on surfaces of cured cement and concrete structures comprises a shrinkage reducing additive in combination with a fatty alcohol. Cementitious compositions containing the admixture, and methods for reducing dusting on cement structures, are also described.
摘要翻译： 用于最小化或防止固化水泥和混凝土结构表面上的灰尘的外加剂包括与脂肪醇组合的减缩添加剂。 还描述了含有该混合物的水泥组合物和用于减少水泥结构上的粉尘的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5591691A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US276126
申请日：1994-07-15
申请人： Semyon D. Friedman , Awdhoot V. Kerkar , Ernest W. Hughes , Rasto Brezny , John Wing-Keung Lau , Jacob Block
发明人： Semyon D. Friedman , Awdhoot V. Kerkar , Ernest W. Hughes , Rasto Brezny , John Wing-Keung Lau , Jacob Block
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J23/46 , B01J32/00 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/34 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/10
CPC分类号： B01J37/0226 , B01J37/0225 , B01J37/0244 , B01J37/348
摘要： Flexible metal foil catalyst members suitable for use in catalytic devices for combustion engine emission control are prepared by electrophoretic deposition using an aqueous slurry of catalyst support particles. The deposited support layer is of uniform thickness and stable surface area. The catalyst support may then be impregnated with catalytic species and assembled into a catalytic device. The catalyst members from the invention are especially suitable for use in automotive applications, and more especially in electrically heated catalytic devices.
摘要翻译： 适用于燃烧发动机排放控制的催化装置的柔性金属箔催化剂构件通过使用催化剂载体颗粒的含水浆料的电泳沉积制备。 沉积的支撑层具有均匀的厚度和稳定的表面积。 催化剂载体然后可以用催化物质浸渍并组装成催化装置。 本发明的催化剂构件特别适用于汽车应用，尤其适用于电加热催化装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5556460A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US529389
申请日：1995-09-18
CPC分类号： C08L71/02
摘要： A cement admixture composed of a low molecular weight oxyalkylene compound and a comb polymer having carboxylic acid groups and oxyalkylene units therein.
摘要翻译： 由低分子氧化烯化合物和具有羧酸基团的梳形聚合物和氧化烯单元组成的水泥混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06231665B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09401640
申请日：1999-09-22
申请人： Awdhoot V. Kerkar , Vikram Kumar
发明人： Awdhoot V. Kerkar , Vikram Kumar
IPC分类号： C04B2424
CPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B2111/21 , C04B24/08 , C04B24/24 , C04B24/2641 , C04B40/0028
摘要： A cementitious composition is disclosed whereby visible efflorescence is prevented when formed into a cement masonry concrete unit. Efflorescence is controlled by incorporation of a polymer comprising a polyacrylic acid or salt or derivative thereof having an average molecular weight in the range of 5004-9,000, and more preferably in the average molecular weight range of 1,000 to 10,000.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种胶结组合物，当形成水泥砖混凝土单元时可以防止可见的风化。 通过加入包含平均分子量在500-4-9,000，更优选平均分子量范围为1,000至10,000的聚丙烯酸或其盐或其衍生物的聚合物来控制起泡。
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公开(公告)号：US5518910A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US347995
申请日：1994-12-05
摘要： A bioremediation support for the support of microorganisms used in the biotreatment of an aqueous waste stream or contaminated vapor is made of a low-density siliceous glassy material. This material has a cellular or frothy texture, large pores of greater than 1,000 Anstrom units in diameter dispersed throughout the material, a high macropore volume in pores of greater than 1,000 .ANG. of more than 0.3 cc/cc and a BET surface area of greater than 10 m.sup.2 /g. A preferred material is pumice.
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公开(公告)号：US5279994A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US16333
申请日：1993-02-11
申请人： Awdhoot V. Kerkar
发明人： Awdhoot V. Kerkar
IPC分类号： C04B35/634 , C04B35/64
CPC分类号： C04B35/634
摘要： A proteinaceous gelatin binder is used to make aqueous green ceramic compositions suitable for forming green ceramic tape by tape casting. Any known ceramic may be used. The tapes may be fired individual or as a laminate to produce sintered ceramic articles.
摘要翻译： 蛋白质明胶粘合剂用于制备适于通过胶带铸造形成绿色陶瓷带的含水生陶瓷组合物。 可以使用任何已知的陶瓷。 带可以单独地或作为层压体烧制以制造烧结陶瓷制品。
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公开(公告)号：US5626663A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US518628
申请日：1995-08-23
IPC分类号： C04B24/02 , C04B24/18 , C04B24/22 , C04B24/26 , C04B24/30 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B103/30 , C04B103/60 , C04B24/00
CPC分类号： C04B40/0039 , C04B24/02 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/34
摘要： A concrete composition capable of inhibiting shrinkage of structural concrete structures is disclosed. The concrete is formed with an admixture composed of at least one secondary/tertiary alkanediol.
摘要翻译： 公开了能够抑制结构混凝土结构收缩的混凝土组合物。 混凝土由至少一种仲/叔链烷二醇组成的混合物形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5604174A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US460783
申请日：1995-08-30
申请人： Semyon D. Friedman , Awdhoot V. Kerkar , Ernest W. Hughes , Rasto Brezny , John W. Lau , Jacob Block
发明人： Semyon D. Friedman , Awdhoot V. Kerkar , Ernest W. Hughes , Rasto Brezny , John W. Lau , Jacob Block
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J23/46 , B01J32/00 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/34 , B01J21/04
CPC分类号： B01J37/0226 , B01J37/0225 , B01J37/0244 , B01J37/348
摘要： Flexible metal foil catalyst members suitable for use in catalytic devices for combustion engine emission control are prepared by electrophoretic deposition using an aqueous slurry of catalyst support particles. The deposited support layer is of uniform thickness and stable surface area. The catalyst support may then be impregnated with catalytic species and assembled into a catalytic device. The catalyst members from the invention are especially suitable for use in automotive applications, and more especially in electrically heated catalytic devices.
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