Diffractive Waveguide Combiners with Compensated-Wrap for Rainbow Mitigation

    公开(公告)号:US20250093657A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-20

    申请号:US18883836

    申请日:2024-09-12

    Abstract: Embodiments herein are generally directed to a waveguide display assembly and a near-eye display system incorporating the waveguide display assembly. In an embodiment, the waveguide display includes a light engine, a waveguide combiner, an input coupling grating, and one or more coupling gratings exposed to an ambient environment of the waveguide display assembly. The waveguide combiner extends across a user's eye at a wrap angle θwrap(xy) relative to a waveguide plane, and the light engine is configured to project light toward the input coupling grating at a compensation angle θCl so as to increase the grating vector of the exposed gratings and reduce the angles and wavelengths at which light can be diffracted and coupled by the exposed grating into the waveguide combiner to the user's eye.

    EFFICIENCY-LADDERED CROPPED EXIT PUPIL EXPANDER FOR COMPACT DIFRACTIVE WAVEGUIDES

    公开(公告)号:US20250093660A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-20

    申请号:US18885214

    申请日:2024-09-13

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices and methods related to relate to augmented reality waveguide combiners. The device includes a waveguide combiner, the waveguide combiner includes an input coupler operable to receive a light and in-couple the light into the waveguide combiner, an exit pupil expander (EPE) adjacent to a grating of the input coupler, the EPE having a laddered structure, the laddered structure comprising at least one band, the at least one band comprising a plurality of grating structures, at least one grating structure of the plurality of grating structures has a varying depth, a varying duty cycle, or a varying pitch that is different than a depth, a duty cycle, or pitch than an adjacent grating structure of the plurality of grating structures, and an output coupler operable to receive the light from the EPE and transmit the light onto a user field of view (FOV).

    TAPERED ANTI-REFLECTION COATING THAT PRESERVES IMAGE SHARPNESS IN WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS

    公开(公告)号:US20250012960A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-09

    申请号:US18746195

    申请日:2024-06-18

    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provided herein include waveguide combiners. More specifically, embodiments described herein provide for waveguide combiners with a waveguide layer and a coating having a tapered portion disposed thereover. The waveguide includes one or more gratings, the one or more gratings including a plurality of grating structures disposed over a waveguide substrate, wherein the grating structures include a waveguide material, and the plurality of grating structures include exterior grating structures at outer edges of the one or more gratings. A waveguide layer is disposed over the waveguide substrate between the exterior grating structures and an edge of the waveguide substrate, the waveguide layer including the waveguide material, and a coating disposed over the waveguide layer, the coating having a tapered portion that is tapered from at least one of the exterior grating structures to a planar portion of the coating.

    LOCALLY ANTIREFLECTION-COATED SPLIT PUPIL INPUT COUPLERS FOR MULTISHEET DIFFRACTIVE WAVEGUIDES

    公开(公告)号:US20250093573A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-20

    申请号:US18885271

    申请日:2024-09-13

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for a device including a first waveguide, the first waveguide having a first input coupler operable to receive a first color light and in-couple the first color light into the first waveguide, and a coating area adjacent to a grating of the first input coupler, the coating area operable to receive a second color light, the coating area having an anti-reflective coating with a transmission refractive index such that in operation the second color light is transmitted through the first waveguide to a second waveguide, the second waveguide below the first waveguide, the second waveguide having a second input coupler disposed below and aligned with the coating area, the second input coupler operable to receive the second color light and in-couple the second color light into the second waveguide.

    STAIRCASE GRATING STRUCTURE FOR INCOUPLING

    公开(公告)号:US20250067918A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-27

    申请号:US18812807

    申请日:2024-08-22

    Abstract: A waveguide combiner is provided. The waveguide combiner includes a waveguide combiner substrate. The waveguide combiner provides a plurality of staircase structures disposed on the substrate. Each staircase structure comprises a plurality of staircase steps. Each staircase step has a staircase width that is the same. The plurality of staircase steps have a trim width from an initial staircase step to a final staircase step. The plurality of staircase steps includes a top step having a top width.

    LARGE-FIELD-OF-VIEW SINGLE-SHEET WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS

    公开(公告)号:US20240418992A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-19

    申请号:US18593292

    申请日:2024-03-01

    Abstract: Single-sheet waveguide combiners having increased field-of-view for multiple colors by enabling separate action on different colors without creating spurious paths are provided. A waveguide includes a first region including an in-coupler (IC) grating for a first color; a second region including an IC grating for a second color and a third color; a third region including an out-coupler (OC) grating for the first color and an eye-pupil-expander (EPE) grating for the second color and the third color; a fourth region including an EPE grating for the first color; and a fifth region including an OC grating for the second color and the third color and an EPE grating for the first color, wherein the fifth region at least partially overlaps with the third region.

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