Diffractive Waveguide Combiners with Compensated-Wrap for Rainbow Mitigation

    公开(公告)号:US20250093657A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-20

    申请号:US18883836

    申请日:2024-09-12

    Abstract: Embodiments herein are generally directed to a waveguide display assembly and a near-eye display system incorporating the waveguide display assembly. In an embodiment, the waveguide display includes a light engine, a waveguide combiner, an input coupling grating, and one or more coupling gratings exposed to an ambient environment of the waveguide display assembly. The waveguide combiner extends across a user's eye at a wrap angle θwrap(xy) relative to a waveguide plane, and the light engine is configured to project light toward the input coupling grating at a compensation angle θCl so as to increase the grating vector of the exposed gratings and reduce the angles and wavelengths at which light can be diffracted and coupled by the exposed grating into the waveguide combiner to the user's eye.

    RAINBOW FREE WAVEGUIDE COMBINER
    2.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230117647A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-20

    申请号:US17949292

    申请日:2022-09-21

    Abstract: A rainbow-free waveguide display, a near-eye display incorporating the rainbow-free waveguide, and methods of manufacturing the rainbow-free waveguide are provided. The display includes a waveguide display configured to direct image light to an eyebox plane having a length (LEyebox) and to a user's eye. The waveguide display includes a waveguide combiner and an out-coupler grating, wherein the out-coupler grating has a grating period ΛOC such that all angles of incidence θin of light from an external light source, result in diffracted angles θout, that miss the user's eye.

    TAPERED ANTI-REFLECTION COATING THAT PRESERVES IMAGE SHARPNESS IN WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS

    公开(公告)号:US20250012960A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-09

    申请号:US18746195

    申请日:2024-06-18

    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provided herein include waveguide combiners. More specifically, embodiments described herein provide for waveguide combiners with a waveguide layer and a coating having a tapered portion disposed thereover. The waveguide includes one or more gratings, the one or more gratings including a plurality of grating structures disposed over a waveguide substrate, wherein the grating structures include a waveguide material, and the plurality of grating structures include exterior grating structures at outer edges of the one or more gratings. A waveguide layer is disposed over the waveguide substrate between the exterior grating structures and an edge of the waveguide substrate, the waveguide layer including the waveguide material, and a coating disposed over the waveguide layer, the coating having a tapered portion that is tapered from at least one of the exterior grating structures to a planar portion of the coating.

    SLAB WAVEGUIDE LAYER FOR ENHANCED NEAR-EYE-DISPLAY SURFACE RELIEF GRATING LIGHTGUIDE

    公开(公告)号:US20240142699A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-02

    申请号:US18496574

    申请日:2023-10-27

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to augmented reality waveguide combiners. The waveguides includes a waveguide substrate, having a substrate refractive index (RI) nsub, a slab waveguide layer disposed over the waveguide substrate, the slab waveguide layer having a slab RI nswg and a slab depth dswg, the slab depth dswg from a lower surface to an upper surface of the slab waveguide layer, at least one grating defined by a plurality of grating structures, the grating structures are disposed in, on, or over the slab waveguide layer, and a superstrate between and over the grating structures, the superstrate having a superstrate RI nsuperstrate and an interface with the slab waveguide layer. The slab RI nswg is greater than the substrate RI nsub and the slab RI nswg is greater than the superstrate RI nsuperstrate.

    EMBEDDED FILMS FOR WAVEGUIDE COMBINERS

    公开(公告)号:US20250076559A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-06

    申请号:US18823373

    申请日:2024-09-03

    Abstract: A waveguide combiner including a first substrate, a second substrate, and a wavelength selective film, wherein the wavelength selective film is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, the wavelength selective film is operable to reflect a red light, refract and transmit a blue light, and refract and transmit a green light.

    SLAB WAVEGUIDE LAYER FOR ENHANCED NEAR-EYE-DISPLAY SURFACE RELIEF GRATING LIGHTGUIDE

    公开(公告)号:US20240337789A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-10

    申请号:US18750069

    申请日:2024-06-21

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to augmented reality waveguide combiners. The waveguides includes a waveguide substrate, having a substrate refractive index (RI) nsub, a slab waveguide layer disposed over the waveguide substrate, the slab waveguide layer having a slab RI nswg and a slab depth dswg, the slab depth dswg from a lower surface to an upper surface of the slab waveguide layer, at least one grating defined by a plurality of grating structures, the grating structures are disposed in, on, or over the slab waveguide layer, and a superstrate between and over the grating structures, the superstrate having a superstrate RI nsuperstrate and an interface with the slab waveguide layer. The slab RI nswg is greater than the substrate RI nsub and the slab RI nswg is greater than the superstrate RI nsuperstrate.

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