Reflective Devices for Conveying Radio-Frequency Signals

    公开(公告)号:US20230421241A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-28

    申请号:US18322950

    申请日:2023-05-24

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04B7/145 H04B7/04013

    Abstract: A wireless access point (AP) may communicate with a user equipment (UE) device via reflection off a reflective device having an array of fixed or adjustable reflectors in different orientations. The AP may illuminate different portions of an area by pointing a signal beam to different reflectors and/or by controlling the reflective device to electrically rotate the reflectors. The AP may calibrate the position of the reflective device and may establish wireless communications with the UE device by performing a sweep of signal beams over the reflectors and/or by controlling the reflective device to sweep over different reflector orientations. The AP may track movement of the UE device over time. The AP may sweep the AP beam over a subset of the reflectors around an active reflector to maintain communications with the UE device even as the UE device moves over time.

    Adaptive Radio Operational Modes
    2.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230086286A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-23

    申请号:US17558215

    申请日:2021-12-21

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may include wireless circuitry having one or more radios and one or more antennas. A first radio may be configured to establish a communication link with an external device, a second radio may be configured to establish a communication link with network equipment. One or more processors in the electronic device may receive information indicative of a duration and termination of the communication link with the external device to operate the second radio in one or more operational modes. If desired, one of the operational modes may include a low-power idle mode during which the second radio performs discontinuous reception while pausing network paging monitoring.

    MID POWER MODE FOR AN OSCILLATOR
    3.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210200258A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-01

    申请号:US16080464

    申请日:2017-09-28

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and circuitries are provided to generate clock signals of different qualities in a device. A method includes determining whether the device is operating in a mid power mode or a high power mode. In response to determining that the device is operating in the mid power mode, oscillator circuitry is controlled to cause the oscillator circuitry to consume a lower amount of power, such that the oscillator circuitry generates a lower quality clock signal. In response to determining that the device is operating in the high power mode, the oscillator circuitry is controlled to cause the oscillator circuitry to consume a higher amount of power, such that the oscillator circuitry generates a higher quality clock signal. The lower amount of power and the higher amount of power are different from one another.

    Radio-Frequency Communication via Reflective Devices

    公开(公告)号:US20230421208A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-28

    申请号:US18322905

    申请日:2023-05-24

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04B7/04013 H04B7/06952

    Abstract: A wireless access point (AP) may communicate with a user equipment (UE) device via reflection off a reflective device having an array of fixed or adjustable reflectors in different orientations. The AP may illuminate different portions of an area by pointing a signal beam to different reflectors and/or by controlling the reflective device to electrically rotate the reflectors. The AP may calibrate the position of the reflective device and may establish wireless communications with the UE device by performing a sweep of signal beams over the reflectors and/or by controlling the reflective device to sweep over different reflector orientations. The AP may track movement of the UE device over time. The AP may sweep the AP beam over a subset of the reflectors around an active reflector to maintain communications with the UE device even as the UE device moves over time.

    Control and Data Splitting for Communication Using Reflective Surfaces

    公开(公告)号:US20230370958A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-16

    申请号:US18186889

    申请日:2023-03-20

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04W48/16 H04W36/06 H04B7/15507

    Abstract: A user equipment (UE) device may communicate with a wireless access point (AP) using wireless signals transmitted using a data radio access technology (RAT) via reflection off a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) at frequencies greater than about 100 GHz. A control RAT may be used to convey control signals between the AP, UE device, and RIS. The control signals and the control RAT and the data transfer RAT may split procedures used to perform discovery, to establish an initial configuration of the UE device, AP, and/or RIS, and to update the configuration of the UE device, the AP, and/or the RIS while tracking the UE device over time. The control RAT may allow for control operations without requiring line-of-sight and may allow the RIS to minimize its power consumption and cost.

    Traffic aggregator
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11991067B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-21

    申请号:US17558202

    申请日:2021-12-21

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04L45/245 H04W28/10 H04W36/12

    Abstract: A system may include a client device running multiple client-side applications and server equipment running multiple server-side applications. One or more traffic aggregators may be provided between the client-side applications and the server-side applications. Each traffic aggregator may aggregate application traffic from the multiple applications to form one or more classes of aggregated data. Interfaces may be provided between the traffic aggregators and the applications to customize application traffic. Traffic aggregators in the system may be dynamically updated.

    Distributed Configuration of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

    公开(公告)号:US20240097745A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-21

    申请号:US18465929

    申请日:2023-09-12

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04B7/04013 H01Q3/46

    Abstract: A system may include an access point (AP), a user equipment (UE) device, and a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). The RIS may have antenna elements and phase shifters programmed using phase settings to form signal beams. The AP may calculate a first portion of the phase settings and may transmit the first portion to the RIS. The RIS may include a first processor that generates a second portion of the phase settings. The RIS may include a second processor coupled to the first processor over a bus. The second processor may generate the phase settings based on the second portion. The second processor may distribute the phase settings to the phase shifters. By distributing calculation of the phase settings between the AP and the RIS, power consumption of the system may be minimized while also minimizing the time required to re-configure the beams of the RIS.

    Communication via Multiple Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

    公开(公告)号:US20240088987A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-14

    申请号:US17944935

    申请日:2022-09-14

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04B7/145 H04B7/043 H04B7/0617

    Abstract: A communication system may include an access point (AP), a user equipment (UE), and a communication path between the AP and the UE having a series of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS's). Each RIS may have a first beam pointing to a previous node and a second beam pointing to a next node in the communication path. Beams of routing RIS's and a beam from an end user RIS towards a last routing RIS may be set during calibration. The UE may perform beam discovery with the end user RIS. The UE and the AP may convey wireless data via reflections off each of the RIS's in the communication path. The beam of the end user RIS may be updated to track the UE device while the other the beams remain fixed. The beams may be calibrated using retroreflection and beam variation for each pair of RIS's up the communication path.

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