Wearing Dependent Operation of Wearable Device

    公开(公告)号:US20220151560A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-19

    申请号:US17592917

    申请日:2022-02-04

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: A wearable device that attaches to a body part of a user via an attachment member operates in at least a connected and a disconnected state. One or more sensors located in the wearable device and/or the attachment member detect the user's body part when present. Such detection may only be performed when the attachment member is in a connected configuration and may be used to switch the wearable device between the connected and disconnected states. In this way, the wearable device operates in the connected state when worn by a user and in the disconnected state when not worn by the user.

    Automatic speech recognition triggering system

    公开(公告)号:US11102568B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-24

    申请号:US16396470

    申请日:2019-04-26

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: An automatic speech recognition (ASR) triggering system, and a method of providing an ASR trigger signal, is described. The ASR triggering system can include a microphone to generate an acoustic signal representing an acoustic vibration and an accelerometer worn in an ear canal of a user to generate a non-acoustic signal representing a bone conduction vibration. A processor of the ASR triggering system can receive an acoustic trigger signal based on the acoustic signal and a non-acoustic trigger signal based on the non-acoustic signal, and combine the trigger signals to gate an ASR trigger signal. For example, the ASR trigger signal may be provided to an ASR server only when the trigger signals are simultaneously asserted. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

    Method of detecting the wearing limb of a wearable electronic device

    公开(公告)号:US10531808B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-14

    申请号:US16059851

    申请日:2018-08-09

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    发明人: Sorin V. Dusan

    摘要: A wearable device configured to acquire and process electrocardiographic measurements, detect lead inversion and correct the acquired measurements for lead inversion is provided. In one example, the wearable device can detect lead inversion by first assessing whether the P-wave of a given electrocardiographic measurement has a negative amplitude, and if the P-wave is found to be negative, the device can determine if the magnitude of the R-wave is smaller than the maximum of the magnitudes of the S-wave and the Q-wave. In another example, the device can be put through an enrollment procedure in which electrocardiographic measurements are taken with the device being worn at known locations on the body. Once the enrollment procedure is completed, when the device is being used, any electrocardiographic results obtained can be compared against the measurements taken during the enrollment phase, and the location of the device on the body can be determined.

    Assistive apparatus having accelerometer-based accessibility

    公开(公告)号:US10303436B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-28

    申请号:US15269920

    申请日:2016-09-19

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: An assistive apparatus, and a method of providing an accessibility switch output by the assistive apparatus, is described. The assistive apparatus may include an accelerometer to be worn in an ear canal of a user, and a display having a graphical user interface. The accelerometer may generate an input signal representing an input command made by the user, and more particularly, the generated input command may represent one or more hums transmitted from vocal cords of the user to the accelerometer in the ear canal via bone conduction. The assistive apparatus may provide an accessibility switch output in response to the input signals representing the input command. For example, the accessibility switch output may cause a selection of a user interface element of the graphical user interface. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

    Detecting the positions of earbuds and use of these positions for selecting the optimum microphones in a headset
    7.
    发明授权
    Detecting the positions of earbuds and use of these positions for selecting the optimum microphones in a headset 有权
    检测耳塞的位置并使用这些位置来选择耳机中的最佳麦克风

    公开(公告)号:US09516442B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-06

    申请号:US14160427

    申请日:2014-01-21

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: H04R29/00

    摘要: Embodiments of the invention determine whether speaker earbuds of a headset are positioned in a user's ears. The headset may be a “Y” shaped headset with two earbuds having speakers and a plug for insertion into a jack of the audio device. Multiple microphones are located on wired lengths to the earbuds and a common wire between the lengths and the plug, to receive speech from the user's mouth. Each earbud may have a front and rear microphone, and an accelerometer. Embodiments can detect user speech vibrations at one or more of the microphones, and in the accelerometers in the earbuds. Based on these detections, it can be determined whether one or both of the earbuds are in user's ears. To provide more accurate beamforming, when only one of the earbuds is in the user's ears, only the microphones leading to that earbud are selected for beamforming input.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例确定耳机的扬声器耳塞是否位于用户的耳朵中。 耳机可以是具有两个具有扬声器的耳塞的“Y”形耳机,以及用于插入到音频设备的插孔中的插头。 多个麦克风位于耳机的有线长度上,长度和插头之间有一条公共线,用于从用户口中接收语音。 每个耳塞可能有一个前后麦克风和一个加速度计。 实施例可以在一个或多个麦克风以及耳塞中的加速度计中检测用户语音振动。 基于这些检测,可以确定耳塞中的一个或两个是否在用户的耳朵中。 为了提供更准确的波束成形,当只有一个耳塞在用户的耳朵中时,仅选择导致该耳塞的麦克风用于波束成形输入。

    BONE-CONDUCTION PICKUP TRANSDUCER FOR MICROPHONIC APPLICATIONS
    8.
    发明申请
    BONE-CONDUCTION PICKUP TRANSDUCER FOR MICROPHONIC APPLICATIONS 有权
    用于微波应用的骨传导感应传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20140072148A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-13

    申请号:US13895199

    申请日:2013-05-15

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: H04R1/08

    摘要: A personal audio device has a bone conduction pickup transducer, having a housing of which a rigid outer wall has an opening formed therein. A volume of yielding material fills the opening in the rigid outer wall. An electronic vibration sensing element is embedded in the volume of yielding material. The housing is shaped, and the opening is located, so that the volume of yielding material comes into contact with an ear or cheek of a user who is using the personal audio device. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

    摘要翻译: 一种个人音响装置具有骨传导拾音传感器,其具有外壳,刚性外壁上形成有开口。 屈服材料的体积填充刚性外壁中的开口。 电子振动感测元件嵌入在屈服材料的体积中。 壳体成形,并且开口位于,使得屈服材料的体积与正在使用个人音频装置的使用者的耳朵或脸颊接触。 还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

    Accelerometer echo suppression and echo gating during a voice communication session on a headphone device

    公开(公告)号:US11290599B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-29

    申请号:US17028821

    申请日:2020-09-22

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: A method performed by a near-end headphone device, while the device is engaged in a voice communication session with a far-end device. The method receives a downlink audio signal from the far-end device and drives a speaker with the downlink audio signal. The method receives an accelerometer signal from an accelerometer of the near-end device and performs echo cancellation and residual echo suppression. The method generates a combined SNR-RES signal based on a SNR of the echo cancelled the accelerometer signal and the residual echo suppression signal. The method determines whether the combined SNR-RES signal is below a threshold. In response to being below the threshold, the method gates the echo cancelled accelerometer signal, generates an uplink audio signal by blending the gated signal with a microphone signal and transmits the uplink audio signal to the far-end device.

    Detecting use of a wearable device
    10.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11166104B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-02

    申请号:US17030338

    申请日:2020-09-23

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    发明人: Sorin V. Dusan

    IPC分类号: H04R5/04 H04R1/10 H04R29/00

    摘要: An electronic device that can be worn by a user can include a processing unit and one or more sensors operatively connected to the processing unit. The processing unit can be adapted to determine an installation position of the electronic device based on one or more signals received from at least one sensor.