公开(公告)号：US09107159B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

申请号：US14293494

申请日：2014-06-02

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Luciano M Verger ,  Madhusudan Chaudhary ,  Onur E Tackin ,  Oren M Elrad ,  Srinivasan Vasudevan ,  Thanigaivelu Elangovan ,  Tiange Shao

IPC: H04L1/00 ,  H04W56/00 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04W36/14 ,  H04L1/20

CPC classification number: H04W56/003 ,  H04J3/0632 ,  H04L1/203 ,  H04L1/205 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04L67/322 ,  H04W36/0022 ,  H04W36/0072 ,  H04W36/0088 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W36/14

Abstract: A jitter buffer in a Voice over LTE receiver may be influenced by radio level feedback (RLF) from both local and remote endpoints to preemptively adjust the jitter buffer delay in anticipation of predicted future losses that have a high probability of occurring. The radio events of the RLF and the scenarios that trigger the preemptive adjustments may be identified, and their use may be expressed in terms of mathematical formulas. In prior art designs, the instantaneous jitter is derived from a weighted history of the media stream, and consequently only packets that have already arrived are used to compute the instantaneous jitter to adjust the length of the buffer. By providing and using RLF from both local and remote endpoints, the anticipated delay—for packets that have not yet arrived—may be used to preemptively adjust the buffer, thereby minimizing packet loss without introducing unnecessary delay.

Abstract translation: 在LTE语音接收机中的抖动缓冲器可能受来自本地和远端端点的无线电电平反馈（RLF）的影响，以预先考虑具有高概率发生的预测未来损耗的抖动缓冲器延迟。 可以识别RLF的无线电事件和触发抢先调整的场景，并且可以用数学公式来表示它们的使用。 在现有技术的设计中，瞬时抖动是从媒体流的加权历史导出的，因此只有已经到达的分组被用于计算瞬时抖动以调整缓冲器的长度。 通过从本地端点和远端端点提供和使用RLF，对于尚未到达的数据包，预期的延迟可能被用于抢先调整缓冲区，从而最大限度地减少数据包丢失而不引入不必要的延迟。