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公开(公告)号：US5720106A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US630420
申请日：1996-04-02
CPC分类号： G01C15/00 , G01B3/1041 , G01B3/1056 , G01C15/08 , G01B2003/1046 , G01B2003/1076 , G01B3/1082 , G01B3/1084
摘要： A tape measurement apparatus is provided for measuring the slope height of a GPS surveying system receiver, with an integral antenna, which is vertically suspended over a ground mark. A tape mounting hook is provided for securing the distal end of a tape measure in a location which is known precisely with respect to the phase center of the GPS receiver. The tape measure housing has a pointer arm of precisely known length which extends out from the tape measure housing in a direction opposite and parallel to the normalized line of extension of the tape from the housing. A distance scale imprinted on the tape compensates for the combined lengths of the housing and pointer arm so that a user can read the uncorrected slope height of the GPS receiver directly from the scale while applying the tip of the pointer arm to the ground mark.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测量GPS测量系统接收机的斜坡高度的带测量装置，其具有垂直悬挂在地面标记上的整体天线。 提供了一种胶带安装钩，用于将卷尺的远端固定在相对于GPS接收器的相位中心精确地知道的位置。 带状测量壳体具有精确已知长度的指针臂，该指针臂从带状测量壳体沿与磁带从壳体的标准化延伸线相反并平行的方向延伸出来。 刻印在带上的距离刻度补偿外壳和指针臂的组合长度，使得用户可以在将指针臂的尖端施加到地面标记的同时，直接从刻度尺读取GPS接收器的未校正斜坡高度。
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公开(公告)号：US20130024245A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13626727
申请日：2012-09-25
申请人： Mark E. Nichols , Bryn Fosburgh , Christopher David Richardson , Peter Graham Gipps , George Derrick Darby, JR.
发明人： Mark E. Nichols , Bryn Fosburgh , Christopher David Richardson , Peter Graham Gipps , George Derrick Darby, JR.
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/063 , G06Q10/06313 , G06Q10/087 , G06Q30/0283
摘要： In a computer implemented method for management of materials on a construction site, a status of a project which uses at least one material is determined by a computer system. A report is generated by the computer system. The report identifies a vehicle, from a vehicle pool, to be utilized to move the material and defines a load of the material which is to be moved by the vehicle, according to a mass haul plan, from a first location to a second location. The vehicle is identified based on results of a simulation. The status of the project is automatically updated by the computer system based on an actual size and an actual drop-off location of the load of the material moved by the vehicle. The computer system updates the report based on the updating of the status of the project.
摘要翻译： 在用于管理施工现场的材料的计算机实现方法中，使用至少一种材料的项目的状态由计算机系统确定。 计算机系统生成报告。 报告从车辆池识别车辆，用于移动材料并且根据公路运输计划从第一位置到第二位置定义要由车辆移动的材料的载荷。 基于模拟结果识别车辆。 计算机系统根据实际尺寸和由车辆移动的材料的载荷的实际下落位置自动更新项目的状态。 计算机系统根据项目状态的更新更新报告。
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公开(公告)号：US07595867B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US12002099
申请日：2007-12-13
IPC分类号： G01B11/26
摘要： The method of mobile radio positioning aided by a single fan laser comprising: generating a single sloping fan beam by using a stationary fan laser transmitter positioned in a location with known coordinates; detecting the single sloping fan beam by using the mobile laser detector; receiving the averaged low-passed filtered estimate of angular rate of the laser beam; receiving the plurality of main time tags; receiving the plurality of additional time tags; and timing the fan laser beam strike at the rover's location to improve an accuracy in determination of position coordinates of the rover.
摘要翻译： 一种由单个风扇激光辅助的移动无线电定位方法，包括：通过使用定位在已知坐标位置的固定风扇激光发射机产生单个倾斜风扇光束; 通过使用移动式激光探测器检测单个倾斜扇形光束; 接收激光束的角速率的平均低通滤波估计值; 接收多个主时间标签; 接收所述多个附加时间标签; 并且定时使风扇激光束在流动站的位置处打击，以提高确定流动站的位置坐标的准确性。
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公开(公告)号：US06035254A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US949983
申请日：1997-10-14
申请人： Mark E. Nichols
发明人： Mark E. Nichols
摘要： A surveying system for accurate determination of the position of a target based on ranging information provided by a positioning system is disclosed. A target is configured with a receiver to receive positioning signals from a positioning system, such as the Global Positioning System (GPS). The target transmits to a total station system position information estimating the target's location. The total station system, based on the location and orientation of the total station and the estimated location of the target, determines the angular displacement which is used to control a servo mechanism to align the total station unit with the target. Finer adjustments can thereafter be performed to more accurately align the total station to the target.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种基于由定位系统提供的测距信息来准确地确定目标位置的测量系统。 目标被配置有接收器以从诸如全球定位系统（GPS）的定位系统接收定位信号。 目标发送到全站仪系统位置信息估计目标的位置。 全站仪系统基于全站仪的位置和方位以及目标的估计位置，确定用于控制伺服机构将全站仪单元与目标对齐的角位移。 此后可进行更精确的调整，以更准确地将全站仪与目标对齐。
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公开(公告)号：US20080247758A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11784087
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Mark E. Nichols
发明人： Mark E. Nichols
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
摘要： A combined radio and laser positioning system comprising: a network of ground based radio communication devices, a laser transmitter configured to generate at least one laser beam, and at least one user unit. Each user unit comprises a radio receiver configured to receive at least one ranging radio signal transmitted by at least one ground based radio communication device, a laser detector configured to receive at least one laser beam generated by the laser transmitter, and a processor configured to convert a set of data including: {a set of data transmitted by at least one ranging radio signal, and a set of data transmitted by said at least one laser beam} into position coordinates of the user unit, wherein a set of vertical coordinates of the user unit is obtained with a laser-assisted (LA) accuracy.
摘要翻译： 一种组合的无线电和激光定位系统，包括：基于地面的无线电通信设备的网络，被配置为产生至少一个激光束的激光发射机以及至少一个用户单元。 每个用户单元包括被配置为接收由至少一个基于地面的无线电通信设备发送的至少一个测距无线电信号的无线电接收机，被配置为接收由激光发射机产生的至少一个激光束的激光检测器，以及被配置为转换 一组数据，包括：通过至少一个测距无线电信号发送的一组数据和由所述至少一个激光束发射的一组数据到用户单元的位置坐标，其中，一组垂直坐标 用激光辅助（LA）精度获得用户单位。
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公开(公告)号：US20080158044A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US12051508
申请日：2008-03-19
IPC分类号： G01S1/00
CPC分类号： E02F9/2045 , E02F3/842 , G01C15/004 , G01S19/10 , G01S19/14 , G01S19/36 , G01S19/45
摘要： A combination laser system and global navigation satellite system has a laser detector positioned in a known and fixed relationship with the nominal phase center of an included global navigation satellite antenna. The outputs of the laser system and the global navigation satellite system are used together to determine position.
摘要翻译： 组合激光系统和全球导航卫星系统具有与所包含的全球导航卫星天线的标称相位中心已知且固定关系的激光检测器。 激光系统和全球导航卫星系统的输出一起用于确定位置。
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公开(公告)号：US06732077B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US08654401
申请日：1996-05-28
IPC分类号： G01L1500
CPC分类号： G01S5/0027 , G01C21/26 , G01C21/3688 , G01S2205/002
摘要： A speech recognition equipped geographic information recording apparatus and method. In one embodiment, a mobile data terminal has a communication node therein. A geographic mapping system is integral with the mobile data terminal, and is coupled to the communication node. A speech recognition system adapted to receive verbal information is also coupled to the mobile data terminal. The speech recognition system is adapted to receive attribute data verbalized by an operator of the mobile data terminal. Additionally, the speech recognition system is adapted to receive operating commands verbalized by an operator of the mobile data terminal. The communication node of the mobile data terminal includes a transmitter for sending information from the mobile data terminal to a desired location, and a receiver for receiving information from a desired location. In the present embodiment, a real-time communication link exists between the mobile data terminal and the desired location.
摘要翻译： 一种具有语音识别功能的地理信息记录装置和方法。 在一个实施例中，移动数据终端在其中具有通信节点。 地理映射系统与移动数据终端是一体的，并且耦合到通信节点。 适于接收口头信息的语音识别系统也耦合到移动数据终端。 该语音识别系统适于接收由移动数据终端的操作者言语化的属性数据。 此外，语音识别系统适于接收由移动数据终端的操作者言语化的操作命令。 移动数据终端的通信节点包括用于从移动数据终端发送信息到期望位置的发送器，以及用于从期望位置接收信息的接收器。 在本实施例中，在移动数据终端和期望位置之间存在实时通信链路。
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公开(公告)号：US6067046A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US293132
申请日：1999-04-16
申请人： Mark E. Nichols
发明人： Mark E. Nichols
摘要： A handheld survey device includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver for receiving position information, a pointer to point to the location to be measured, a measuring device to measure the distance between the handheld device and the location to be measured and a level and heading device to determine the level and heading of the handheld device. The GPS receiver may be a real time kinematic (RTK) GPS receiver and may be augmented by the use of a dead reckoning (DR) positioning unit. A processor located within the handheld device computes the position of the location using the position information provided by the GPS receiver and/or the DR system, the distance measured between the handheld device and the location, and the level and heading information. The position computed meets the stringent accuracy requirements dictated by survey applications without the use of a range pole.
摘要翻译： 手持测量装置包括用于接收位置信息的全球定位系统（GPS）接收器，指向待测位置的指针，用于测量手持设备与被测位置之间距离的测量装置， 航向设备来确定手持设备的水平和航向。 GPS接收机可以是实时运动学（RTK）GPS接收机，并且可以通过使用航位推算（DR）定位单元进行增强。 位于手持设备内的处理器使用由GPS接收器和/或DR系统提供的位置信息，在手持设备与位置之间测量的距离以及水平和标题信息来计算位置的位置。 计算的位置符合调查应用程序规定的严格精度要求，而不使用量程极点。
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公开(公告)号：US5831577A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US901253
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Mark E. Nichols , Eric B. Rodal
发明人： Mark E. Nichols , Eric B. Rodal
IPC分类号： G01S1/00 , G01S5/14 , G01S19/48 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/32 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30 , H04B7/185 , G01S5/02
摘要： A GPS/radio antenna for receiving a GPS satellite signal and a DGPS radio signal. The GPS/radio antenna includes a GPS antenna using a microstrip antenna element for receiving the GPS signal having GPS location determination information, a radio antenna for receiving a DGPS radio signal in the FM broadcast frequency range having DGPS corrections, an enclosure, and a cable. The GPS/radio antenna may be included in a GPS/DGPS receiver system also including a receiver unit with an FM DGPS receiver for demodulating the DGPS radio signal and providing DGPS corrections, and a differential-ready GPS receiver for providing a differentially-corrected GPS location.
摘要翻译： 一种用于接收GPS卫星信号和DGPS无线电信号的GPS /无线电天线。 GPS /无线电天线包括使用微带天线元件的GPS天线，用于接收具有GPS位置确定信息的GPS信号，用于在具有DGPS校正的FM广播频率范围中接收DGPS无线电信号的无线电天线，外壳和电缆 。 GPS /无线电天线可以包括在还包括具有用于解调DGPS无线电信号并提供DGPS校正的FM DGPS接收机的接收机单元的GPS / DGPS接收机系统中，以及用于提供差分校正的GPS 位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5691726A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US710670
申请日：1996-09-23
申请人： Mark E. Nichols , Eric B. Rodal
发明人： Mark E. Nichols , Eric B. Rodal
IPC分类号： G01S1/00 , G01S5/14 , G01S19/48 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/32 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30 , H04B7/185 , G01S5/02
摘要： A GPS/radio antenna for receiving a GPS satellite signal and a DGPS radio signal. The GPS/radio antenna includes a GPS antenna using a microstrip antenna element for receiving the GPS signal having GPS location determination information, a radio antenna for receiving a DGPS radio signal in the FM broadcast frequency range having DGPS corrections, an enclosure, and a cable. The GPS/radio antenna may be included in a GPS/DGPS receiver system also including a receiver unit with an FM DGPS receiver for demodulating the DGPS radio signal and providing DGPS corrections, and a differential-ready GPS receiver for providing a differentially-corrected GPS location.
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