Ionic liquids
    1.
    发明授权
    Ionic liquids 有权
    离子液体

    公开(公告)号:US09284264B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-15

    申请号:US13511179

    申请日:2010-11-25

    摘要: There is provided a mixture having a freezing point of up to 100° C. formed by a process comprising the step of contacting: (A) from 1 to 2 equivalents of a compound of formula (I) AlX3 (I) wherein each X independently represents Cl, Br or F; with (B) 1 equivalent of a compound of formula (II) R1—C(O)—N(R2)(R3) (II) wherein R1 to R3 have meanings given in the description. There is also provided further mixtures containing additional components, as well as methods of using the mixtures in various applications, such as for the electroreduction of the mixtures to produce aluminum metal.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有高达100℃的凝固点的混合物,其通过包括以下步骤的方法形成:(A)1至2当量的式(I)化合物AlX 3(I),其中每个X独立地 表示Cl,Br或F; 与(B)1当量的式(II)化合物R 1 -C(O)-N(R 2)(R 3)(II)其中R 1至R 3具有在说明书中给出的含义。 还提供了含有另外的组分的另外的混合物,以及在各种应用中使用混合物的方法,例如电解还原混合物以产生铝金属。

    IONIC LIQUIDS
    2.
    发明申请
    IONIC LIQUIDS 有权
    离子液体

    公开(公告)号:US20130001092A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-03

    申请号:US13511179

    申请日:2010-11-25

    摘要: There is provided a mixture having a freezing point of up to 100° C. formed by a process comprising the step of contacting: (A) from 1 to 2 equivalents of a compound of formula (I) AlX3 (I) wherein each X independently represents Cl, Br or F; with (B) 1 equivalent of a compound of formula (II) R1—C(O)—N(R2)(R3) (II) wherein R1 to R3 have meanings given in the description. There is also provided further mixtures containing additional components, as well as methods of using the mixtures in various applications, such as for the electroreduction of the mixtures to produce aluminium metal.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有高达100℃的凝固点的混合物,其通过包括以下步骤的方法形成:(A)1至2当量的式(I)化合物AlX 3(I),其中每个X独立地 表示Cl,Br或F; 与(B)1当量的式(II)化合物R 1 -C(O)-N(R 2)(R 3)(II)其中R 1至R 3具有在说明书中给出的含义。 还提供了含有另外的组分的另外的混合物,以及在各种应用中使用混合物的方法,例如电解还原混合物以产生铝金属。

    Eutectic mixtures based upon multivalent metal ions
    3.
    发明授权
    Eutectic mixtures based upon multivalent metal ions 有权
    基于多价金属离子的共晶混合物

    公开(公告)号:US08518298B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US11994382

    申请日:2006-07-06

    IPC分类号: C09K3/00 C25D3/00

    摘要: There is provided a mixture having a freezing point of up to 50° C., formed by reaction between: (A) one molar equivalent of a salt of formula I (Mn+)(X−)n I or a hydrate thereof; and (B) from one to eight molar equivalents of a complexing agent comprising one or more uncharged organic compounds, each of which compounds has (i) a hydrogen atom that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the anion X−; and (ii) a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, S, N and P that is capable of forming a coordinative bond with the metal ion Mn+, which reaction is performed in the absence of extraneous solvent, wherein M, X− mind a have meaning given in the description.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种具有高达50℃的凝固点的混合物,通过以下反应形成:(A)1摩尔当量的式I(Mn +)(X-n)的盐或其水合物; 和(B)1至8摩尔当量的包含一种或多种不带电荷的有机化合物的络合剂,其中每种化合物具有(i)能够与阴离子X形成氢键的氢原子; 和(ii)选自O,S,N和P的杂原子,其能够与金属离子Mn +形成配位键,该反应在不存在外来溶剂的情况下进行,其中M,X-mind 在描述中给出了含义。

    EUTECTIC MIXTURES BASED UPON MULTIVALENT METAL IONS
    4.
    发明申请
    EUTECTIC MIXTURES BASED UPON MULTIVALENT METAL IONS 有权
    基于多种金属离子的保护性混合物

    公开(公告)号:US20090194426A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-06

    申请号:US11994382

    申请日:2006-07-06

    摘要: There is provided a mixture having a freezing point of up to 50° C., formed by reaction between: (A) one molar equivalent of a salt of formula I (Mn+)(X−)n I or a hydrate thereof; and (B) from one to eight molar equivalents of a complexing agent comprising one or more uncharged organic compounds, each of which compounds has (i) a hydrogen atom that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the anion X−; and (ii) a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, S, N and P that is capable of forming a coordinative bond with the metal ion Mn+, which reaction is performed in the absence of extraneous solvent, wherein M, X− mind a have meaning given in the description.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种具有高达50℃的凝固点的混合物,通过以下反应形成:(A)1摩尔当量的式I(Mn +)(X-n)的盐或其水合物; 和(B)1至8摩尔当量的包含一种或多种不带电荷的有机化合物的络合剂,其中每种化合物具有(i)能够与阴离子X形成氢键的氢原子; 和(ii)选自O,S,N和P的杂原子,其能够与金属离子Mn +形成配位键,该反应在不存在外来溶剂的情况下进行,其中M,X-mind 在描述中给出了含义。