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公开(公告)号：US4045089A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US708368
申请日：1976-07-26
CPC分类号： E21C35/125
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for controlling the position of a mineral mining machine such as a plough, movable along guide means such as a scraper-chain conveyor with a guide on one side. The apparatus employs piston and cylinder units coupled between the guide means and connecting devices pivoted to the guide means. A ball-and-socket joint is provided between each of the units and the associated connecting device.Elongate beams are interconnected at one end and are mounted via a head piece and a swivel joint to each connecting device. These beams are pivoted and guided at their other ends on roof support structures so that the units can operate to tilt the guide means about the pivot axes between the connecting devices and the guide means to thereby control the position of the machine.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于控制诸如犁的矿物挖掘机的位置的装置，其可以沿着诸如具有一侧的引导件的刮板链式输送机等引导装置移动。 该装置使用联接在引导装置和枢转到引导装置的连接装置之间的活塞和气缸单元。 在每个单元和相关的连接装置之间设置球窝接头。
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公开(公告)号：US4391471A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US249315
申请日：1981-03-31
摘要： A guide for mineral winning machines is composed of assemblies secured to the mineral face side of a conveyor. The assemblies have angle plates secured to the side walls of the conveyor pans and structures, integral or otherwise, which provide spacers at least partly defining elongate upper and lower passages for accomodating a drive chain. Covers are detachably and pivotably mounted to the structures to close off the upper passage. The covers are provided with substantial flat upper surfaces which serves to support and guide a machine. An upper guide rail formed by ribs at the edges of the upper surfaces and a lower guide rail formed by webs or web plates on the structures serve to locate with guide means of a plough supported on the inclined walls of the angle plates and driven by the drive chain. Where the flat support surfaces are not needed, or otherwise in case of need, the covers can be removed or replaced by covers of different design. In the latter case the upper guide rail can still be established by the different covers.
摘要翻译： 矿山机的指南由固定在输送机的矿物面侧的组件组成。 组件具有固定到输送机平台和结构的侧壁的角板，整体或其它，其提供至少部分地限定用于容纳驱动链的细长的上部和下部通道的间隔件。 盖子可拆卸地且可枢转地安装到结构上以封闭上部通道。 盖具有大致平坦的上表面，其用于支撑和引导机器。 在上表面的边缘处由肋形成的上导轨和在结构上由腹板或腹板形成的下导轨用于定位在支撑在角板的倾斜壁上的犁的引导装置，并由 驱动链。 在不需要扁平支撑表面的情况下，或者在需要的情况下，可以通过不同设计的盖子去除或替换盖子。 在后一种情况下，上导轨仍然可以由不同的盖构成。
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公开(公告)号：US4280733A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US099815
申请日：1979-12-03
CPC分类号： E21C27/32
摘要： A mineral mining plough for use in asymmetric ploughing, and movable to and fro alongside a conveyor, has a plough body provided with cutter means at its two ends. A first cutter means is arranged to win material when the plough is on the uphill run (that is to say when the plough moves in the opposite direction as the conveyor). A second cutter means is arranged to win material when the plough is on the downhill run. The second cutter means is mounted on the plough body for vertical movement relative to the plough body. This enables the second cutter means to be swung out of its working position (on the downhill run) to lie in a rest position (on the uphill run) in which it is in the path of travel of the first cutter means. This vertical movement of the second cutter means results in a plough of shorter length than known asymmetric ploughs.
摘要翻译： 用于不对称耕作的矿物开采犁和沿着输送机一起移动的矿物开采犁具有在其两端设置有切割装置的犁体。 当犁在上坡时（即当犁与输送机相反的方向移动时），第一切割装置布置成赢得材料。 第二个切割装置被设置成当犁下坡时赢得材料。 第二切割装置安装在犁体上，用于相对于犁体垂直运动。 这使得第二切割装置能够摆脱其工作位置（在下坡行驶中），以处于其位于第一切割装置的行进路径中的静止位置（在上坡行驶中）。 第二切割装置的这种垂直运动导致比已知的不对称犁更短的犁。
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公开(公告)号：US4787501A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US93261
申请日：1987-09-04
IPC分类号： B65G19/28
CPC分类号： B65G19/285
摘要： To firmly connect an upper trough-like component of a scraper-chain conveyor to a lower component use is made of arch-like locking pieces which fit on a side plate of the lower component which overlaps the side wall of the upper component. The upper regions of the locking pieces having inwardly projecting noses which fit into apertures in the side plate and side wall. Sockets are formed in projections on the side plate to receive the heads of screw-threaded securing elements which locate in recesses in the locking pieces and project through holes in side walls thereof. The securing elements adopt an inclined disposition and when nuts are tightened on their shanks the locking pieces tend to force and hold the upper component down on the lower component.
摘要翻译： 为了将刮板链式输送机的上部槽状部件牢固地连接到下部部件，使用的是弓形锁定件，其配合在与上部部件的侧壁重叠的下部部件的侧板上。 锁定片的上部区域具有向内突出的鼻孔，其配合在侧板和侧壁中的孔中。 插座形成在侧板上的突起中，以容纳定位在锁定件中的凹槽中的螺纹固定元件的头部并突出在其侧壁中的孔。 固定元件采用倾斜的配置，当螺母在其柄上拧紧时，锁定件倾向于强制并将上部部件保持在下部部件上。
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公开(公告)号：US4762372A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US24620
申请日：1987-03-11
IPC分类号： E21C35/197 , E21C27/32 , E21C27/44 , E21C35/19 , E21B10/00
摘要： A cutter-bit assembly employs an arcuate wedge to secure a cutter-bit within a pocket of a holder. The wedge fits into a tapered gap between complementary curved surfaces of the holder and the cutter-bit shank. A projecting insert carried by the shank mates with a serrated portion on the wedge. Contact is established between the wedge and the curved surfaces of the holder and the shank over outer regions separated by non-contacting clearances.
摘要翻译： 铣刀组件采用弧形楔形件将切割刀头固定在保持器的口袋内。 楔形件装配在保持器和切割刀柄之间的互补曲面之间的锥形间隙中。 由柄承载的突出插入物与楔形物上的锯齿部分配合。 在楔形件和保持器的弯曲表面之间建立接触，并且在由非接触间隙分开的外部区域上形成柄。
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公开(公告)号：US3957311A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US572967
申请日：1975-04-30
申请人： Wulff Rosler , Christoph Rassmann
发明人： Wulff Rosler , Christoph Rassmann
CPC分类号： E21C35/12 , E21F13/066 , E21F7/00
摘要： A conventional form of scraper-chain conveyor with a series of channel sections each having a floor disposed between sigma-shaped side walls has upstanding spill plates, C-shaped covers and hollow spacer bars attached to the goaf side of each channel section. These components define upper and lower guide channels for a drive chain circulated along the goaf side of the conveyor which is connected through a sword plate to a machine guided for movement along the conveyor. To prevent gases from building up beneath the conveyor vents are provided in the goaf side wall of the channel sections and these vents communicate with the external V-shaped grooves in the side walls.Vents are also provided in the spill plates to establish communication between the V-shaped grooves and the upper chain guide channel. The covers are then spaced apart to form apertures allowing any gas which reaches the upper channel to pass to the surroundings. To prevent fine material from blocking the gas vents, guard plates are provided on the spacer bars in the upper channel which form barriers which surround and shield the vents while permitting gas to pass into the upper channel.
摘要翻译： 具有一系列通道部分的传统形式的刮板链式输送机，每个通道部分具有设置在σ形侧壁之间的底板，具有连接到每个通道部分的侧壁侧的直立的溢流板，C形盖和中空间隔条。 这些部件限定了用于沿着输送机侧面循环的传动链的上部和下部引导通道，该导向通道通过剑板连接到被引导以沿着输送机运动的机器。 为了防止在输送通道下方积聚气体，通道部分的侧壁侧壁上设有这些通风口，与侧壁中的外部V形沟槽相通。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5338103A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US5882
申请日：1993-01-15
申请人： Christoph Rassmann
发明人： Christoph Rassmann
CPC分类号： E21C35/125
摘要： A mineral mining installation has a plough guided for movement along a scraper-chain conveyor. Roof supports are connected to the conveyor with the aid of shifting mechanisms which employ boom-type guide linkages designed to co-operate with a compact controller to adjust the tilt of the conveyor and the cutting horizon of the plough. The controller employs a plate-like guide block guided for up and down motion at the goaf side of the conveyor. An hydraulic piston and cylinder unit is disposed alongside the goal side of the conveyor and pivots a cranked lever to raise or lower the guide block. The guide block is coupled to a headpiece of an associated one of the boom linkages so that the motion of the guide block is transferred to the headpiece.
摘要翻译： 矿山采矿设备具有犁引导，沿着刮板链式输送机运动。 屋顶支撑件借助于移动机构连接到输送机，移位机构采用悬臂式导向连杆，设计成与紧凑型控制器配合，以调节输送机的倾斜度和犁的切割水平面。 控制器采用在输送机侧面引导上下运动的板状引导块。 液压活塞和气缸单元沿着输送机的球门侧布置，并且枢转弯曲杆以升高或降低导向块。 引导块联接到相关联的一个悬臂连杆的头架，使得引导块的运动被传递到头盔。
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公开(公告)号：US4819990A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US115886
申请日：1987-11-02
IPC分类号： E21C35/18 , E21C35/183
CPC分类号： E21C35/183 , E21C35/18 , E21C2035/1806
摘要： A floor cutter for a plough has a component provided with cutting edges fixed by welding to a main body locating in a holder. The components are connected together with step-like surfaces chamfered at the external faces of the components to faciliate the welding. Superimposed support surfaces extend more or less normally to other surfaces and permit adjustment of the position of the components during welding to vary the set cutting depth.
摘要翻译： 用于犁的地板切割机具有通过焊接固定在定位在保持器中的主体的切割刃的部件。 这些部件在组件的外表面上倒角的阶梯状表面连接在一起，以使焊接成为可能。 叠加的支撑表面或多或少地正常延伸到其他表面，并且允许在焊接期间调整部件的位置以改变设定的切割深度。
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公开(公告)号：US4715659A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US907940
申请日：1986-09-16
摘要： A mineral mining installation employs a scraper-chain conveyor constructed from individual pans joined end-to-end and a plough having a drive plate running beneath the conveyor and on a skid bed formed as a sub-frame structure on the floor of the working. The drive plate is connected via guide means to the haulage run of a chain in a lower guide passage at the side of the conveyor opposite to the plough. An upper guide passage accommodates the return run of the chain. The passages are defined by a guide structure fitted to the side walls of the pans and includes detachable covers which can be removed for access purposes. At least some of the covers are linked with the sub-frame structure with the aid of tongue-and-groove connections. These connections permit limited movement of the pans and guide structure relative to the sub-frame structure longitudinally of the conveyor and limited raising and tilting movements of the side walls of the pans opposite the machine and the covers relative to the sub-frame structure as the drive plate passes along the conveyor.
摘要翻译： 矿物采矿设备采用刮板链式输送机，该输送机是由端到端连接的单独的平底锅和一个具有在输送机下面运行的驱动板的犁和在工作台面上作为子框架结构形成的滑动床构成的。 驱动板通过引导装置连接到传送带相对于犁的一侧的下导向通道中的链条的运送。 上引导通道容纳链条的回程。 通道由安装在平底锅的侧壁上的引导结构限定，并且包括可拆卸的盖，用于进入目的可以移除。 至少一些盖子借助于榫槽连接与子框架结构连接。 这些连接允许平板和引导结构相对于输送机纵向的子框架结构的有限的移动，并且与机架和盖相对的底板相对于子框架结构的侧壁的限制的升高和倾斜运动作为 驱动板通过输送机。
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公开(公告)号：US5139313A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US744373
申请日：1991-08-13
CPC分类号： E21C35/12
摘要： A plough guide is composed of sections built onto the runs of channelling of a scraper chain conveyor. Behind a covering comprising covering hoods pivotable on joints, there are chain guide channels for the plough chain separated by spacers. Underneath each covering hood there is a robust guide beam which forms part of a lower guide for the plough. Each guide beam of solid rolled section is provided at each of its two ends with a recess into which is welded a stout bearing plate which on a level with the spacers. The bearing plates are equipped with open journal bearings for hinge pins positioned at the foot of the covering hood. The hinge pins are integral with hinge pieces, which are welded into recesses at the two ends of the covering hood.
摘要翻译： 犁引导件由构建在刮板链式输送机的通道上的部分组成。 在覆盖物的后面，包括在接头上可枢转的覆盖罩，存在用于由间隔件分开的犁链的链条引导通道。 每个覆盖罩下面都有一个坚固的导向梁，其形成犁的下导轨的一部分。 实心轧制部分的每个导向梁在其两端的每一端处设置有凹部，在该凹部中焊接有与间隔件一层的粗壮承载板。 轴承板配有用于位于盖罩底部的铰链销的开式轴颈轴承。 铰链销与铰链件是一体的，它们被焊接在覆盖罩两端的凹槽中。
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