摘要:
A repeater system is disclosed including a dual-fed donor patch antenna with a first microstrip antenna probe and a second microstrip antenna probe, phase shifting circuitry connected to the first microstrip antenna probe and the second microstrip antenna probe, wherein the phase shifting circuitry is configured to receive an input signal, supply a first signal to the first microstrip antenna probe, and supply a second signal to the second microstrip antenna probe using the input signal such that the first signal and the second signal are approximately 180 degrees out of phase with respect to each other. The repeater system also includes a coverage antenna (either a patch antenna or dipole antenna) and a housing connecting the dual-fed donor patch antenna and the coverage antenna. The housing is disposed to serve as a ground plane for the donor patch antenna and the coverage antenna.
摘要:
An apparatus including an antenna for wireless communications is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an antenna including first and second radiating elements, a circuit adapted to process a signal received from or to be provided to the antenna, and a housing enclosing at least a portion of the circuit, wherein at least a portion of the housing comprises the second radiating element. The second radiating element may forms a base of the housing. Additionally, the second radiating element may be electrically coupled to ground potential. Further, the first radiating element may be situated entirely within the housing, partially within the housing, or entirely external to the housing.
摘要:
An antenna that includes a first plane, a second plane spaced apart from the first plane, a first radiating surface, positioned substantially on the first plane, to act as a poise, a second radiating surface to act as a counterpoise, and an end-feed microstrip positioned on the second plane, wherein the first radiating surface and the second radiating surface are electromagnetically coupled to the end-feed microstrip.
摘要:
An apparatus including an antenna for wireless communications is disclosed. The antenna includes a first radiating element and a second radiating element electromagnetically coupled to and electrically isolated from the first radiating element. The first radiating element includes at least one characteristic feature that is substantially the same as at least one characteristic feature of the second radiating element. The first radiating element may be configured as a planar monopole having various shapes, such as elliptical, circular, triangular, square, rectangular, diamond, or polygon. The planar monopole may further be electrically coupled to a flat or curved metallic load. The first radiating element may also be configured as a cone. The second radiating element may be configured as a flat or curved metal structure.
摘要:
Exemplary embodiments are directed to wireless power transfer. A transmitting device or a receiving device for use in a wireless transfer system may be equipment or a household appliance. The transmitting device includes a transmit antenna to wirelessly transfer power to a receive antenna by generating a near field radiation within a coupling-mode region. An amplifier applies an RF signal to the transmit antenna. A presence detector detects a presence of a receiver device within the coupling-mode region. A controller adjusts a power output of the amplifier responsive to the presence of a receiver device. The presence detector may also detect a human presence. The power output may be adjusted at or below the regulatory level when the presence signal indicates human presence and above a regulatory level when the presence signal indicates human absence.
摘要:
Compact antennas for ultra wide band applications are disclosed. The compact antenna may be an elliptic dipole antenna with a poise and counterpoise both having an elliptical shape. A substrate may be used to support the poise and counterpoise with the substrate having a closed three-dimensional shape.
摘要:
Exemplary embodiments are directed to wireless power transfer. Antenna circuits use negative resistance to offset resistance from other elements in the circuit. The antenna circuits include an antenna for coupling with a near field radiation at a resonant frequency and a capacitance element connected in series with the receive antenna. The antenna circuits also include a negative resistance generator connected in series with the capacitance element. In the case of a receive antenna, and possibly a repeater antenna, a load is connected in series with the negative resistance generator. The load may draw power from the near field radiation when the antenna circuit oscillates near the resonant frequency. In the case of a transmit antenna, a signal generator is coupled in series with the antenna for applying signal power to the antenna circuit to generate an electromagnetic field at the resonant frequency creating a coupling-mode region within a near field.
摘要:
A repeater system is disclosed including a first planar antenna array comprising a first plurality of patch antennas, wherein the first plurality of patch antennas include a first pair of first patch antennas and a second pair of patch antennas, the first patch antennas in each pair disposed symmetrically about a perpendicular plane bisecting a distance between the patch antennas in each pair. Two microstrip antenna probes may be connected to respective ones of the first patch antennas in each pair. The two feed signals connected to the two probes may be phased shifted approximately 180 degrees out of phase with respect to each other. The repeater also includes a second planar antenna array comprising a second plurality of patch antennas and a housing connecting the first planar antenna array and the second planar antenna array. In some embodiments, each of the first planar antenna array and the second planar antenna array include some even number of E-shaped patch antennas.
摘要:
An apparatus including an antenna for wireless communications is disclosed. The apparatus includes a first radiating element and a second radiating element that substantially surrounds the first radiating element to define a gap therebetween. The first radiating element is electromagnetically coupled to an electrically insulated from the second radiating element. The apparatus may further include a third radiating element that is electromagnetically coupled to the first and second radiating element. The third radiating element may be electrically coupled to the second radiating element and electrically insulated from the first radiating element. The second radiating element may include at least one characteristic feature that is substantially the same as at least one characteristic feature of the third radiating element.
摘要:
Exemplary embodiments are directed to wireless power transfer. A wireless power transfer system include a transmit circuit with a transmit antenna driven from a power amplifier to generate a near field radiation at a resonant frequency within a first coupling mode region surrounding the transmit antenna. One or more repeater antennas are disposed at different locations within the first coupling mode region. Each repeater antenna generates an enhanced near field radiation at the resonant frequency within a coupling mode region corresponding to that repeater antenna. One or more receive circuits including a receive antenna receive power when they are disposed in one of the coupling mode regions corresponding to that repeater antenna.