公开(公告)号：US06558316B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

申请号：US09891384

申请日：2001-06-27

申请人： Akira Kikuchi ,  Sayaka Konno ,  Hiroaki Kinoshita

发明人： Akira Kikuchi ,  Sayaka Konno ,  Hiroaki Kinoshita

IPC分类号： A61B100

CPC分类号： A61B1/00163 ,  A61B1/00071 ,  C03C3/155

摘要： A composition has a durability to a sterilization treatment using vapor under high temperature and pressure and capable of transmitting or absorbing light. The composition comprises a group A including 15 to 23 mol % of lanthanum oxide, 3 to 8 mol % of gadolinium oxide, 3 to 8 mol % of tantalum oxide, and 8 mol % or less of yttrium oxide; a group B including 30 to 45 mol % of boron oxide, 20 mol % or less of silicon oxide, and 20 mol % or less of germanium oxide; zero mol % of alkaline metal oxide or alkaline earth metal oxide; and a group D including 0.3 to 15 mol % of niobium oxide and 3 to 15 mol % of zirconium oxide. A mol % ratio A/B between the group A and group B is 80% or more, and a dissolving-out rate of metal ion of the composition is 0.002×10−6 mol/hour or less per square centimeter. In case of applying the composition to an endoscope including an observation system and an illuminating system, an optical element disposed at the outer surface of the observation system and an optical element disposed at the outer surface of the illuminating system are formed of the composition.

摘要翻译： 组合物对于在高温高压下使用蒸气并且能够透光或吸收光的灭菌处理具有耐久性。 该组合物包含含有15〜23摩尔％的氧化镧，3〜8摩尔％的氧化钆，3〜8摩尔％的氧化钽和8摩尔％以下的氧化钇的基团A， 包含30〜45摩尔％的氧化硼，20摩尔％以下的氧化硅和20摩尔％以下的氧化锗的基团B; 零摩尔％的碱金属氧化物或碱土金属氧化物; 和含有0.3〜15摩尔％的氧化铌和3〜15摩尔％的氧化锆的D族。 A组和B组之间的摩尔％比A / B为80％以上，组合物的金属离子的溶出率为每平方厘米0.002×10 -6 mol /小时以下。 在将构图施加到包括观察系统和照明系统的内窥镜的情况下，设置在观察系统的外表面的光学元件和设置在照明系统的外表面处的光学元件由该组合物形成。

公开(公告)号：US06905462B1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US10070278

申请日：2000-09-06

申请人： Hiroyuki Homma ,  Sayaka Konno

发明人： Hiroyuki Homma ,  Sayaka Konno

IPC分类号： G02B17/08 ,  G02B23/24 ,  H04N5/225 ,  A61B1/05 ,  G02B23/12

CPC分类号： G02B23/2484 ,  G02B9/12 ,  G02B23/243 ,  H04N2005/2255

摘要： An endoscope optical system is capable of obtaining favorable endoscopic images at all times by overcoming the conventional disadvantages that diagnosis is hindered by image quality disturbance due to the increase in pixel density resulting from the reduction in pixel pitch of solid-state image pickup devices and also due to the conventional arrangement of an objective front optical element in an optical system having a short focal length or in an optical system having a large F-number. In an image pickup apparatus using a monochromatic high-density solid-state image pickup device in which the average pixel pitch (H+V)/2 of the pixel pitch H in the horizontal direction and the pixel pitch V in the vertical direction with respect to the monitor scanning line is not more than 4.65 μm, or using an interline type color high-density solid-state image pickup device in which the average pixel pitch (H+V)/2 is not more than 3.1 μm, the volume V1 of an air layer between a plane-parallel plate (F1) closest to the object side in the image pickup optical system and a piano-concave negative lens (L1) satisfies the following condition: V1

摘要翻译： 内窥镜光学系统能够通过克服由于固态图像拾取装置的像素间距的减小导致的像素密度的增加而导致的图像质量扰动妨碍诊断的常规缺点而始终获得有利的内窥镜图像，并且还 由于在具有短焦距的光学系统中或在具有大F数的光学系统中的目标前端光学元件的常规布置。 在使用单色高密度固态摄像装置的图像拾取装置中，其中水平方向上的像素间距H的平均像素间距（H + V）/ 2和垂直方向上的像素间距V相对于 监视器扫描线不超过4.65μm，或者使用平均像素间距（H + V）/ 2不大于3.1μm的行间彩色高密度固态摄像装置，体积V 在摄像光学系统中最接近物体侧的平面平行板（F 1）和钢琴凹形负透镜（L 1）之间的空气层的<1> 1满足以下条件： ？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> V <1> <4 MM <3> <1>

公开(公告)号：US06792138B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

申请号：US09841036

申请日：2001-04-25

申请人： Naoki Hasegawa ,  Sayaka Konno ,  Naruto Shinkai ,  Tomoya Kitano ,  Motoyasu Sagawa ,  Masami Sato ,  Akira Sakurada

发明人： Naoki Hasegawa ,  Sayaka Konno ,  Naruto Shinkai ,  Tomoya Kitano ,  Motoyasu Sagawa ,  Masami Sato ,  Akira Sakurada

IPC分类号： G06K900

CPC分类号： A61B1/2676 ,  A61B1/0623 ,  A61B5/0059

摘要： A method of forming an image of detailed cilium wrapped by mucus which exists in the epithelial layer of a cellular structure of a bronchus, where the method includes the steps of: irradiating an illumination light to the epithelial layer; generating Fresnel reflected light; irradiating the Fresnel reflected light to an image pick-up optical system; enlarging the Fresnel reflected light by the image pick-up optical system so that the enlarged Fresnel reflected light can be received by the image pick-up element; scanning at a velocity which is more than the velocity of motion of the cilium by the image pick-up element; transmitting image information from the image pick-up element to an observable medium with the naked eye; and displaying the image of detailed cilium by the observable medium.

摘要翻译： 一种存在于支气管细胞结构的上皮层中的由粘液包裹的详细的纤毛的图像的方法，其中该方法包括以下步骤：向上皮层照射照明光; 产生菲涅尔反射光; 将菲涅耳反射光照射到图像拾取光学系统; 通过摄像光学系统放大菲涅尔反射光，使得放大的菲涅耳反射光能够被摄像元件接收; 以大于图像拾取元件的纤毛的运动速度的速度扫描; 将图像信息从图像拾取元件传送到肉眼可观察的介质; 并通过可观察的介质显示详细的纤毛的图像。