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公开(公告)号：US20090282831A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12436900
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Adnan Eroglu , Oliver Riccius , Klaus Knapp , Peter Flohr
发明人： Adnan Eroglu , Oliver Riccius , Klaus Knapp , Peter Flohr
IPC分类号： F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F23R3/50 , F23M20/005 , F23R3/10 , F23R3/286 , F23R2900/00014 , F23R2900/00016 , Y10T29/49231 , Y10T29/49233 , Y10T29/49323
摘要： A modification method for reducing emissions from an annular shaped combustor of a gas turbine plant, having uniformly spaced circumferentially mounted premix burners (20), includes the steps of: removing at least one burner (20), thereby disrupting the spatial uniformity of the remaining the burners (20); and modifying the combustor air distribution system so as to compensate for the increased burner pressure drop of the remaining burners, thus enabling the modified combustor to operate at a load equivalent to the unmodified combustor. Emission reduction is enabled by the increase in the gas velocity of the burner for a given load further enabled by the flame stabilizing effect of disrupting the spatial uniformity.
摘要翻译： 一种用于减少具有均匀间隔开的周向安装的预混燃烧器（20）的燃气轮机设备的环形燃烧器的排放的改进方法，包括以下步骤：去除至少一个燃烧器（20），从而破坏其余的空气均匀性 燃烧器（20）; 以及修改燃烧器空气分配系统，以补偿其余燃烧器的燃烧器压降的增加，从而使修改的燃烧器能够在与未改性燃烧器相当的负载下工作。 通过燃烧器对于给定负载的气体速度的增加可以实现排放减少，这进一步由于破坏空间均匀性的火焰稳定作用而实现。
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公开(公告)号：US07827777B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US12436910
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Adnan Eroglu , Oliver Riccius , Klaus Knapp , Peter Flohr
发明人： Adnan Eroglu , Oliver Riccius , Klaus Knapp , Peter Flohr
IPC分类号： F02C3/00
CPC分类号： F23R3/50 , F23C2900/03003 , F23M20/005 , F23R3/10 , F23R2900/00014
摘要： A combustor arrangement for a gas turbine engine (31) has a split line (42) and a plurality of burners (20,37) arranged in an annular ring (40). The burners (46) of the combustor on either side of the split line (42) have a separation distance of at least two times the average separation distance between burners (48) distant from the split line (42).
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃气涡轮发动机（31）的燃烧器装置具有分开管线（42）和布置在环形环（40）中的多个燃烧器（20,37）。 分裂线（42）任一侧上的燃烧器的燃烧器（46）的间隔距离为远离分流管线（42）的燃烧器（48）之间的平均间隔距离的至少两倍。
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公开(公告)号：US20090282830A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12436910
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Adnan Eroglu , Oliver Riccius , Klaus Knapp , Peter Flohr
发明人： Adnan Eroglu , Oliver Riccius , Klaus Knapp , Peter Flohr
CPC分类号： F23R3/50 , F23C2900/03003 , F23M20/005 , F23R3/10 , F23R2900/00014
摘要： A combustor arrangement for a gas turbine engine (31) has a split line (42) and a plurality of burners (20,37) arranged in an annular ring (40). The burners (46) of the combustor on either side of the split line (42) have a separation distance of at least two times the average separation distance between burners (48) distant from the split line (42).
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃气涡轮发动机（31）的燃烧器装置具有分开管线（42）和布置在环形环（40）中的多个燃烧器（20,37）。 分裂线（42）任一侧上的燃烧器的燃烧器（46）的间隔距离为远离分流管线（42）的燃烧器（48）之间的平均间隔距离的至少两倍。
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公开(公告)号：US07726019B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US12436900
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Adnan Eroglu , Oliver Riccius , Klaus Knapp , Peter Flohr
发明人： Adnan Eroglu , Oliver Riccius , Klaus Knapp , Peter Flohr
CPC分类号： F23R3/50 , F23M20/005 , F23R3/10 , F23R3/286 , F23R2900/00014 , F23R2900/00016 , Y10T29/49231 , Y10T29/49233 , Y10T29/49323
摘要： A modification method for reducing emissions from an annular shaped combustor of a gas turbine plant, having uniformly spaced circumferentially mounted premix burners (20), includes the steps of: removing at least one burner (20), thereby disrupting the spatial uniformity of the remaining the burners (20); and modifying the combustor air distribution system so as to compensate for the increased burner pressure drop of the remaining burners, thus enabling the modified combustor to operate at a load equivalent to the unmodified combustor. Emission reduction is enabled by the increase in the gas velocity of the burner for a given load further enabled by the flame stabilizing effect of disrupting the spatial uniformity.
摘要翻译： 一种用于减少具有均匀间隔开的周向安装的预混燃烧器（20）的燃气轮机设备的环形燃烧器的排放的改进方法，包括以下步骤：去除至少一个燃烧器（20），从而破坏其余的空气均匀性 燃烧器（20）; 以及修改燃烧器空气分配系统，以补偿其余燃烧器的燃烧器压降的增加，从而使修改的燃烧器能够在与未改性燃烧器相当的负载下工作。 通过燃烧器对于给定负载的气体速度的增加可以实现排放减少，这进一步由于破坏空间均匀性的火焰稳定作用而实现。
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公开(公告)号：US07516608B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US11206074
申请日：2005-08-18
申请人： Jaan Hellat , Oliver Riccius , Richard Smith , Detlef Viereck
发明人： Jaan Hellat , Oliver Riccius , Richard Smith , Detlef Viereck
IPC分类号： F02C3/22
CPC分类号： F02C9/28 , F05D2270/083 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2041/20
摘要： A method for operating a gas turbine (2), in particular in a power plant, includes operating the gas turbine (2) with natural gas. In order to adapt the gas turbine operation to different natural gas qualities, a concentration of C2+ is measured in the natural gas during gas turbine (2) operation. The gas turbine (2) then is operated based on the current concentration of C2+.
摘要翻译： 特别是在发电厂中操作燃气轮机（2）的方法包括用天然气操作燃气轮机（2）。 为了使燃气轮机运行适应不同的天然气质量，在燃气轮机（2）运行期间，在天然气中测量到C2 +的浓度。 然后，燃气轮机（2）基于当前的C2 +浓度进行操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20060174630A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11206074
申请日：2005-08-18
申请人： Jaan Hellat , Oliver Riccius , Richard Smith , Detlef Viereck
发明人： Jaan Hellat , Oliver Riccius , Richard Smith , Detlef Viereck
IPC分类号： F02C3/22
CPC分类号： F02C9/28 , F05D2270/083 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2041/20
摘要： A method for operating a gas turbine (2), in particular in a power plant, includes operating the gas turbine (2) with natural gas. In order to adapt the gas turbine operation to different natural gas qualities, a concentration of C2+ is measured in the natural gas during gas turbine (2) operation. The gas turbine (2) then is operated based on the current concentration of C2+.
摘要翻译： 特别是在发电厂中操作燃气轮机（2）的方法包括用天然气操作燃气轮机（2）。 为了使燃气轮机操作适应于不同的天然气质量，在燃气轮机（2）操作期间在天然气中测量C 2 O 2的浓度。 然后，燃气轮机（2）基于C 2+ +的电流浓度进行操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5983840A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US153846
申请日：1998-09-16
申请人： Oliver Riccius , Georg Ziegler
发明人： Oliver Riccius , Georg Ziegler
CPC分类号： B01D45/06 , F22B37/008 , F23J15/027
摘要： The invention relates to a steam generator, which consists of a combustion chamber (1), a radiation part (2) and a convection part (3) and which has at least two vertical gas passes (4, 5) following the combustion chamber (1), in each case with a 180.degree. deflection of the flue gas (12), the combustion chamber (1) and the gas pass (4) being separated from one another by means of a first partition (14) and the two gas passes (4, 5) being separated from one another by means of a second partition (6). It is defined in that the second partition (6) is designed, at its lower end, in such a way that the passage area for the flue gas (12) from the vertical pass (4) with downward flow to the vertical pass (5) with upward flow has a variable value over the width, the passage area being smaller in the middle than on the outside. The secondary flow occurring during deflection is thereby reinforced, in the wall region the vortices of said secondary flow rotating opposite to the direction of the main flow deflection. The discharge of dust is considerably improved in this way.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种蒸汽发生器，其由燃烧室（1），辐射部分（2）和对流部分（3）组成，并且在燃烧室之后具有至少两个垂直气体通道（4,5） 在每种情况下，烟道气（12）的180度偏转，燃烧室（1）和气体通道（4）通过第一隔板（14）彼此分离，并且两个气体 （4,5）通过第二隔板（6）彼此分开。 其限定在于，第二分隔件（6）在其下端设计成使得来自垂直通道（4）的烟道气（12）的通过面积向下流动到垂直通道（5 ）具有在宽度上的可变值，通道面积在中间比在外部小。 在偏转过程中发生的二次流由此被加强，在壁区域中，所述副流的旋涡与主流偏转的方向相反地旋转。 以这种方式大大改善了灰尘的排放。
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公开(公告)号：US4602502A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US693210
申请日：1985-01-22
申请人： Daniel D. Joseph , Oliver Riccius
发明人： Daniel D. Joseph , Oliver Riccius
摘要： A wave speed meter comprises a pair of relatively rotatable, concentric cylinders with a gap between the cylinders to define a chamber. A viscoelastic fluid is placed in the chamber, and one of the cylinders is suddenly rotationally displaced causing a shear induced wave to be propagated through the fluid filling the chamber between the cylinders. This wave is propagated toward the other cylinder and when the wave reaches the other cylinder the other cylinder moves. The transit time of the wave is determined by measuring the time between the displacement of the one cylinder and movement of the other cylinder as a result of the wave. The distance that the wave travels is known, so that the wave speed can be determined. In the form shown a counter is initiated at the time the one cylinder is displaced, and then disabled at the time when the other cylinder moves, using electro-optical techniques that are simple to utilize because mirrors can be mounted on the two cylinders and the motion of the cylinders can be amplified by properly locating the sensors that sense the beams reflected by the mirrors.
摘要翻译： 波速计包括一对相对旋转的同心圆筒，在圆柱体之间具有间隙以限定腔室。 粘弹性流体被放置在腔室中，其中一个气缸突然旋转位移，导致剪切感应波通过填充气缸之间的腔室的流体传播。 该波向另一个气缸传播，当波达到另一个气缸时，另一个气缸移动。 通过测量一个气缸的位移与另一个气缸的移动之间的时间作为波的结果来确定波的传播时间。 波行驶的距离是已知的，从而可以确定波速。 在所示的形式中，计数器在一个气缸移动时开始，然后在另一个气缸移动时被禁用，使用由于可以安装在两个气缸上而容易使用的电光技术 可以通过适当地定位感测由反射镜反射的光束的传感器来放大气缸的运动。
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