公开(公告)号：US08069671B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US12694506

申请日：2010-01-27

申请人： Jaan Hellat ,  Adnan Eroglu ,  Jan Cerny ,  Douglas Anthony Pennell

发明人： Jaan Hellat ,  Adnan Eroglu ,  Jan Cerny ,  Douglas Anthony Pennell

IPC分类号： F02C7/22 ,  F02C1/00

CPC分类号： F23R3/286 ,  F23C2900/07002 ,  F23C2900/07021 ,  F23D2900/00015 ,  F23R3/343

摘要： A burner (1) for a combustion chamber of a turbogroup includes a swirl generator (2), a mixer (3), and a lance (4) for introducing pilot fuel into a combustion space (10). In order to stabilize combustion, the lance (4) is designed and/or arranged so that, at least in the pilot mode of the burner (1), it extends far enough into the burner interior (5) for a flame front (16) of a combustion reaction, which takes place in the combustion space (10), to extend at least partially into the burner interior (5).

摘要翻译： 用于涡轮组的燃烧室的燃烧器（1）包括涡流发生器（2），混合器（3）和用于将引燃燃料引入燃烧空间（10）的喷枪（4）。 为了稳定燃烧，喷枪（4）被设计和/或布置成使得至少在燃烧器（1）的先导模式中，喷枪延伸到燃烧器内部（5）中足够远以用于火焰前端（16 ）在燃烧空间（10）中发生的燃烧反应至少部分地延伸到燃烧器内部（5）中。

公开(公告)号：US20100146983A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12694506

申请日：2010-01-27

申请人： Jaan Hellat ,  Adnan Eroglu ,  Jan Cerny ,  Douglas Anthony Pennell

发明人： Jaan Hellat ,  Adnan Eroglu ,  Jan Cerny ,  Douglas Anthony Pennell

IPC分类号： F23D14/58 ,  F23D14/62 ,  F23D14/02

CPC分类号： F23R3/286 ,  F23C2900/07002 ,  F23C2900/07021 ,  F23D2900/00015 ,  F23R3/343

摘要： A burner (1) for a combustion chamber of a turbogroup includes a swirl generator (2), a mixer (3), and a lance (4) for introducing pilot fuel into a combustion space (10). In order to stabilize combustion, the lance (4) is designed and/or arranged so that, at least in the pilot mode of the burner (1), it extends far enough into the burner interior (5) for a flame front (16) of a combustion reaction, which takes place in the combustion space (10), to extend at least partially into the burner interior (5).

摘要翻译： 用于涡轮组的燃烧室的燃烧器（1）包括涡流发生器（2），混合器（3）和用于将引燃燃料引入燃烧空间（10）的喷枪（4）。 为了稳定燃烧，喷枪（4）被设计和/或布置成使得至少在燃烧器（1）的先导模式中，喷枪延伸到燃烧器内部（5）中足够远以用于火焰前端（16 ）在燃烧空间（10）中发生的燃烧反应至少部分地延伸到燃烧器内部（5）中。

公开(公告)号：US20070059655A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

申请号：US11502468

申请日：2006-08-11

申请人： Philipp Brunner ,  Jaan Hellat ,  Christian Paschereit

发明人： Philipp Brunner ,  Jaan Hellat ,  Christian Paschereit

IPC分类号： F23M3/00

CPC分类号： F23C7/002 ,  F23D14/46 ,  F23N5/022 ,  F23N2041/20

摘要： A premix burner is disclosed, with a swirl generator which delimits a conical swirl space and provides at least two conical part shells which are arranged, offset to one another, along a burner axis, mutually enclose in each case air inlet slits running longitudinally with respect to the burner axis and have in combination a conically widening premix burner outer contour having a maximum outside diameter which narrows axially into a region with a minimum outside diameter. At least one conical part shell provides, in the region between the maximum and the minimum outside diameter, a reception unit which deviates from the conically widening premix burner outer contour and locally elevates the premix burner outer contour radially outward and which has a maximum radial extent which is dimensioned smaller than half the maximum outside diameter of the premix burner outer contour. Within the reception unit, at least one hollow duct is provided, with at least one duct orifice facing away from the swirl space and with a duct longitudinal extent which runs essentially parallel to the burner axis.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种预混合燃烧器，其具有涡流发生器，其限定圆锥形漩涡空间并且提供沿着燃烧器轴线彼此偏移地设置的至少两个锥形部分壳体，每个壳体相互包围相对于纵向延伸的空气入口狭缝 并且组合有锥形加宽的预混合燃烧器外轮廓，其具有最大外径，其将轴向变窄成具有最小外径的区域。 至少一个锥形部分壳体在最大外径和最小外径之间的区域中提供接收单元，该接收单元偏离锥形加宽的预混燃烧器外轮廓并且将预混合器外轮廓径向向外提升并具有最大径向范围 其尺寸小于预混合燃烧器外轮廓的最大外径的一半。 在接收单元内，提供至少一个中空管道，其中至少一个管道孔口背离涡流空间，并具有基本上平行于燃烧器轴线延伸的管道纵向延伸部分。

公开(公告)号：US07069727B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

申请号：US10775141

申请日：2004-02-11

申请人： Jaan Hellat ,  Stefan Tschirren ,  Rolf Dittmann

发明人： Jaan Hellat ,  Stefan Tschirren ,  Rolf Dittmann

IPC分类号： F02C9/00 ,  F23R3/40

CPC分类号： F23C13/06 ,  F02C7/26 ,  F02C9/28 ,  F05D2270/083 ,  F05D2270/304 ,  F23C13/02 ,  F23C2900/13002 ,  F23N2041/20 ,  F23R3/40

摘要： A gas turbo group has a combustion chamber comprising a catalytic burner stage (2), a preburner stage (1) located upstream from the catalytic burner stage, as well as a non-catalytic burner stage (11, 5, 6) located downstream from the catalytic burner stage. The preburner stage serves to always maintain a temperature (T1) at the inlet into the catalytic stage that corresponds at least to a minimum temperature (TMIN) necessary for operating the catalytic burner stage. According to the invention, the gas turbo group is operated so that the burner stage located downstream from the catalytic combustion chamber is taken into operation only when the temperature (T2) at the outlet from the catalytic stage has reached an upper limit in the presence of a maximum combustion air mass flow.

摘要翻译： 气体涡轮组具有燃烧室，其包括催化燃烧器级（2），位于催化燃烧器级上游的预燃室（1）以及位于下游的非催化燃烧器级（11,5,6） 催化燃烧器阶段。 预燃器阶段用于在进入催化级的入口处始终保持至少对应于操作所需的最低温度（T MIN MIN）的温度（T 1> 1 N） 催化燃烧器阶段。 根据本发明，气体涡轮组的操作使得位于催化燃烧室下游的燃烧器台仅在催化级出口处的温度（T 2> 2） 在存在最大燃烧空气质量流量的情况下达到上限。

公开(公告)号：US06817188B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US10699847

申请日：2003-11-04

申请人： Jaan Hellat ,  Frank Reiss ,  Pirmin Schiessel

发明人： Jaan Hellat ,  Frank Reiss ,  Pirmin Schiessel

IPC分类号： F02C330

CPC分类号： F02C3/305 ,  F05D2200/11 ,  F23L2900/07008 ,  F23R2900/00013 ,  F23R2900/00014

摘要： In a method for operating a premix burner a water quantity is introduced into at least one of the burner and the reaction zone of the burner depending on at least one command variable formed from at least one measured value. The method can also be used if a burner is operated dry, i.e., without water injection for nitrogen oxide injection, and the injected water quantity is less than 20% of the fuel quantity. The method can be used advantageously especially if a characteristic value derived from combustion pulsations or material temperatures is used as a command variable. The method enables measured parameters to be kept below a permissible upper limit.

公开(公告)号：US06679060B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

申请号：US10002137

申请日：2001-12-05

申请人： Jaan Hellat ,  Frank Reiss ,  Pirmin Schiessel

发明人： Jaan Hellat ,  Frank Reiss ,  Pirmin Schiessel

IPC分类号： F02C330

CPC分类号： F02C3/305 ,  F05D2200/11 ,  F23L2900/07008 ,  F23R2900/00013 ,  F23R2900/00014

摘要： In a method for operating a premix burner a water quantity is introduced into at least one of the burner and the reaction zone of the burner depending on at least one command variable formed from at least one measured value. The method can also be used if a burner is operated dry, i.e., without water injection for nitrogen oxide injection, and the injected water quantity is less than 20% of the fuel quantity. The method can be used advantageously especially if a characteristic value derived from combustion pulsations or material temperatures is used as a command variable. The method enables measured parameters to be kept below a permissible upper limit.

摘要翻译： 在用于操作预混燃烧器的方法中，根据由至少一个测量值形成的至少一个指令变量，将水量引入到燃烧器和燃烧器的反应区域中的至少一个中。 如果燃烧器干燥操作，即不注射氮氧化物注入，并且注入的水量小于燃料量的20％，也可以使用该方法。 如果将来自燃烧脉动或材料温度的特征值用作命令变量，则可以有利地使用该方法。 该方法使测量参数保持在允许的上限以下。

公开(公告)号：US09828912B2

公开(公告)日：2017-11-28

申请号：US13116486

申请日：2011-05-26

申请人： Marta De La Cruz Garcia ,  Thierry Lachaux ,  Andre Burdet ,  Jaan Hellat

发明人： Marta De La Cruz Garcia ,  Thierry Lachaux ,  Andre Burdet ,  Jaan Hellat

IPC分类号： F02C3/34 ,  F01K17/04 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F02C6/00 ,  F02C9/24

CPC分类号： F02C3/34 ,  F01K17/04 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F02C6/003 ,  F02C9/24 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/326

摘要： An exemplary method for the operation of a CCPP with flue gas recirculation to reduce NOx emissions and/or to increase the CO2 concentration in the flue gases to facilitate CO2 capture from the flue gases as well as a plant designed to operate is disclosed. To allow a high flue gas recirculation ration (rFRG) an imposed combustion inhomogeneity ratio (ri) is used for flame stabilization. The imposed combustion inhomogeneity ratio (ri) is controlled as function of the flue gas recirculation rate (rFRG) and/or combustion pressure. Oxygen or oxygen enriched air to the gas turbine inlet gases or to the combustor is admixed to enhance operatability.

公开(公告)号：US20110139541A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：US13022923

申请日：2011-02-08

申请人： Bruno Schuermans ,  Jaan Hellat

发明人： Bruno Schuermans ,  Jaan Hellat

IPC分类号： F01N1/14 ,  F01N1/02

CPC分类号： F01N1/023 ,  F01N1/02 ,  F23M20/005 ,  F23R2900/00013 ,  F23R2900/00014 ,  G10K11/172

摘要： In a method for adjusting a Helmholtz resonator (10), in which a resonator volume (11) is connected to a space (13) to be provided with damping along an axis (29) via a constriction (12) having an acoustic impedance, the acoustic impedance of the constriction (12) is altered in order to adjust the Helmholtz resonator (10).

摘要翻译： 在一种用于调节亥姆霍兹共振器（10）的方法中，其中谐振器体积（11）通过具有声阻抗的收缩部（12）沿着轴线（29）连接到空间（13）以被提供阻尼， 为了调整亥姆霍兹共振器（10），收缩部（12）的声阻抗被改变。

公开(公告)号：US20070033942A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US11275477

申请日：2006-01-09

申请人： Eribert Benz ,  Peter Flohr ,  Jaan Hellat ,  Graham Webb

发明人： Eribert Benz ,  Peter Flohr ,  Jaan Hellat ,  Graham Webb

IPC分类号： F02C6/18

CPC分类号： F02C6/10 ,  F02C3/205 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： In a method for operating a gas turbine (11) in a combined cycle power plant (40) air is drawn in and compressed through the gas turbine (11), the compressed air is led to a combustor (18, 19) to burn a syngas recovered from a fossil fuel, especially coal, and the gases that result in the course of the combustion are expanded in a downstream turbine (16, 17). In such a method, an improved degree of efficiency is achieved by virtue of the fact that a gas turbine (11) with reheating is used, which includes two combustors (18, 19) and two turbines (16, 17), whereby in the first combustor (18), syngas is burned with the compressed air, and the resultant hot gases, e.g., flue gases, are expanded in the first turbine (16), and whereby in the second combustor syngas is burned by means of the gases coming from the first turbine (16) and the resultant hot gases are expanded in the second turbine (17).

摘要翻译： 在组合循环发电厂（40）中操作燃气轮机（11）的方法中，空气被吸入并压缩通过燃气轮机（11），压缩空气被引导到燃烧器（18,19）以燃烧 从化石燃料，特别是煤回收的合成气，并且导致燃烧过程的气体在下游涡轮机（16,17）中膨胀。 在这种方法中，通过使用具有再加热的燃气轮机（11），其包括两个燃烧器（18,19）和两个涡轮机（16,17），因此可以实现提高的效率。 第一燃烧器（18），合成气用压缩空气燃烧，并且所产生的热气体，例如烟道气体在第一涡轮机（16）中膨胀，并且由此在第二燃烧器中，合成气通过气体来燃烧 并且所产生的热气体在第二涡轮机（17）中膨胀。

公开(公告)号：US20060174630A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11206074

申请日：2005-08-18

申请人： Jaan Hellat ,  Oliver Riccius ,  Richard Smith ,  Detlef Viereck

发明人： Jaan Hellat ,  Oliver Riccius ,  Richard Smith ,  Detlef Viereck

IPC分类号： F02C3/22

CPC分类号： F02C9/28 ,  F05D2270/083 ,  F23N2021/10 ,  F23N2041/20

摘要： A method for operating a gas turbine (2), in particular in a power plant, includes operating the gas turbine (2) with natural gas. In order to adapt the gas turbine operation to different natural gas qualities, a concentration of C2+ is measured in the natural gas during gas turbine (2) operation. The gas turbine (2) then is operated based on the current concentration of C2+.

摘要翻译： 特别是在发电厂中操作燃气轮机（2）的方法包括用天然气操作燃气轮机（2）。 为了使燃气轮机操作适应于不同的天然气质量，在燃气轮机（2）操作期间在天然气中测量C 2 O 2的浓度。 然后，燃气轮机（2）基于C 2+ +的电流浓度进行操作。