Apparatus and methods for electromagnetic heating of hydrocarbon formations

    公开(公告)号:US11867040B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-09

    申请号:US17744196

    申请日:2022-05-13

    申请人: Acceleware Ltd.

    摘要: An apparatus and method for electromagnetic heating of a hydrocarbon formation. The method involves providing electrical power to at least one electromagnetic wave generator for generating high frequency alternating current; using the electromagnetic wave generator to generate high frequency alternating current; using at least one pipe to define at least one of at least two transmission line conductors; coupling the transmission line conductors to the electromagnetic wave generator; and applying the high frequency alternating current to excite the transmission line conductors. The excitation of the transmission line conductors can propagate an electromagnetic wave within the hydrocarbon formation. In some embodiments, the method further comprises determining that a hydrocarbon formation between the transmission line conductors is at least substantially desiccated; and applying a radiofrequency electromagnetic current to excite the transmission line conductors. The radiofrequency electromagnetic current radiates to a hydrocarbon formation surrounding the transmission line conductors.

    Apparatus and methods for electromagnetic heating of hydrocarbon formations

    公开(公告)号:US11359473B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-14

    申请号:US16934146

    申请日:2020-07-21

    申请人: Acceleware Ltd.

    摘要: An apparatus and method for electromagnetic heating of a hydrocarbon formation. The method involves providing electrical power to at least one electromagnetic wave generator for generating high frequency alternating current; using the electromagnetic wave generator to generate high frequency alternating current; using at least one pipe to define at least one of at least two transmission line conductors; coupling the transmission line conductors to the electromagnetic wave generator; and applying the high frequency alternating current to excite the transmission line conductors. The excitation of the transmission line conductors can propagate an electromagnetic wave within the hydrocarbon formation. In some embodiments, the method further comprises determining that a hydrocarbon formation between the transmission line conductors is at least substantially desiccated; and applying a radiofrequency electromagnetic current to excite the transmission line conductors. The radiofrequency electromagnetic current radiates to a hydrocarbon formation surrounding the transmission line conductors.

    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CONNECTING SECTIONS OF A COAXIAL LINE

    公开(公告)号:US20210296801A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-23

    申请号:US17258382

    申请日:2019-06-28

    申请人: Acceleware Ltd.

    摘要: An apparatus for a coaxial transmission line is provided. The apparatus can include a first and a second section of a conductor of the coaxial transmission line and a connector for connecting the first and the second sections in end-to-end relation. Each of the first and the second sections of the conductor have an exterior lateral surface and an interior lateral surface. For inner conductors, the connector is connected to the interior lateral surfaces of the first and second sections of the conductor. For outer conductors, the connector is connected to the exterior lateral surfaces of the first and second sections of the conductor. The connector allows the inner and outer diameters of the annulus between the inner and outer conductors line to be substantially uniform along the length of the coaxial transmission line.

    Apparatus and methods for enhancing petroleum extraction

    公开(公告)号:US10774629B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-15

    申请号:US15907535

    申请日:2018-02-28

    申请人: ACCELEWARE LTD.

    摘要: An apparatus and method for the extraction of hydrocarbons from an underground reservoir using a well is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a power source operable to supply periodic electrical power at a first frequency; at least one impulse generator unit operable to convert the periodic electrical power at the first frequency into periodic electrical power at a second frequency and to couple electromagnetic energy generated by the periodic electrical power at the second frequency into the reservoir, the second frequency being at least ten times higher than that of the first frequency; and a conducting cable being operatively coupled between the power source and the at least one impulse generator unit.

    SELF-FORMING TRAVELLING WAVE ANTENNA MODULE BASED ON SINGLE CONDUCTOR TRANSMISSION LINES FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC HEATING OF HYDROCARBON FORMATIONS AND METHOD OF USE

    公开(公告)号:US20190048696A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-14

    申请号:US16100761

    申请日:2018-08-10

    申请人: Acceleware Ltd.

    IPC分类号: E21B43/24 H01Q1/36 H01P3/06

    摘要: An apparatus and method for electromagnetic heating of a hydrocarbon formation is presented. The apparatus is a radio frequency antenna module in a radio frequency antenna for delivering electromagnetic energy generated by a generator into the hydrocarbon formation. The antenna module comprises: a conductive member; at least one conductive sheath with a first and second end surrounding at least one portion of the conductive member; at least one electrical coupler electrically coupled to the conductive member and the at least one conductive sheath for receiving the electrical energy; and an electrically insulating seal inserted at the first and second end of each of the at least one conductive sheath between the conductive member and the conductive sheath to maintain an enclosed cavity defined by the conductive member, the conductive sheath and the electrically insulating seal.

    Systems and methods for controlling electromagnetic heating of a hydrocarbon medium

    公开(公告)号:US11946351B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-02

    申请号:US17917475

    申请日:2021-04-06

    申请人: Acceleware Ltd.

    IPC分类号: E21B43/24 H05B6/06

    CPC分类号: E21B43/2401 H05B6/06

    摘要: Systems and methods for controlling heating of a hydrocarbon medium using a signal generator and a load having frequency and time dependent impedance. A desired heating life cycle is determined. A current state is determined using a model of the medium and the load. A desired operational state is determined from the current operational state and the desired heating life cycle. The desired operational state is selected to maximize a fit between the desired operational state and the desired heating life cycle. Desired signal generator control settings are determined for the signal generator in order to achieve the desired operational state. An output signal is generated using the signal generator by applying the at least one desired signal generator control setting to the signal generator. The output signal is defined to excite the load and thereby heat the hydrocarbon medium.

    Non-equidistant open transmission lines for electromagnetic heating and method of use

    公开(公告)号:US11773706B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-03

    申请号:US16671864

    申请日:2019-11-01

    申请人: Acceleware Ltd.

    IPC分类号: E21B43/24 E21B43/30 H05B6/00

    摘要: An apparatus and method for electromagnetic heating of a hydrocarbon formation. The method involves providing a producer well, which defines a longitudinal axis, between at least a first and second transmission line conductor. At a reference location along the length of the longitudinal axis, the first and second transmission line conductors are laterally spaced from the producer well by a first and second reference distance, respectively. At a second location, the first and second transmission line conductors are laterally spaced from the producer well by a third and fourth distance, respectively. At least one of the third and fourth distances are greater than the first and second reference distances, respectively. Excitation of the transmission line conductors generates an electromagnetic field having a reference shape and a reference position at the reference location and at least one of a more elongated shape and a different position at the second location.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING SIGNALS
    9.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230261588A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-17

    申请号:US18015824

    申请日:2021-07-08

    申请人: ACCELEWARE LTD.

    IPC分类号: H02M7/48 H02M3/335 H02M1/00

    摘要: Systems and methods are provided for generating signals. The signal generator system includes a transformer unit and a plurality of converters. The transformer unit includes a primary input side and a secondary output side connectable to a load. The primary input side includes a plurality of parallel input sections and the secondary output side includes a plurality of output sections connected in series with each output section corresponding to one of the input sections. Each converter has a converter input, a converter output, and a switch module positioned between the converter input and the converter output. The switch module is operable to control a direction of current flow through the converter output. The switch module is adjustable between a plurality of switch states, and each converter is adjustable between a plurality of operational modes. The plurality of operational modes include at least one active mode and at least one inactive mode.

    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR ENHANCING A COAXIAL LINE

    公开(公告)号:US20220301743A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-22

    申请号:US17835677

    申请日:2022-06-08

    申请人: Acceleware Ltd.

    IPC分类号: H01B11/18

    摘要: An apparatus for a coaxial transmission line is provided. The apparatus can include a dielectric member having an inner surface defining a bore along a longitudinal axis of an inner conductor of the coaxial transmission line; and a first conductive member mounted axially around the dielectric member and extending along the longitudinal axis. A cross-section of an outer surface of the first conductive member can define a first perimeter. A cross-section of an inner surface of the outer conductor of the coaxial transmission line can define a second perimeter. The first perimeter can be smaller than the second perimeter and thereby provide clearance between a portion of the outer surface of the first conductive member and the inner surface of the outer conductor of the coaxial transmission line when the apparatus is positioned in an annulus defined by the inner conductor and the outer conductor of the coaxial transmission line.