Abstract:
A buffer layer for promoting electron mobility. The buffer layer comprises amorphous silicon layer (a-Si) and an oxide-containing layer. The a-Si has high enough density that the particles in the substrate are prevented by the a-Si buffer layer from diffusing into the active layer. As well, the buffer, having thermal conductivity, provides a good path for thermal diffusion during the amorphous active layer's recrystallization by excimer laser annealing (ELA). Thus, the uniformity of the grain size of the crystallized silicon is improved, and electron mobility of the TFT is enhanced.
Abstract:
A process for forming a polysilicon layer. First, an amorphous silicon layer is formed. Next, the amorphous silicon layer is pre-treated such that a surface of the amorphous silicon layer is oxidized to a silicon oxide layer or nitridized to a silicon nitride layer. Next, the amorphous silicon layer is crystallized to form a polysilicon layer. TFT fabricated by the present invention has smaller Vt and higher electron mobility.
Abstract:
A method and system of automatic beam energy control. First, a substrate is provided. Next, hydrogen content of the substrate is measured to determine whether hydrogen content exceeds a critical hydrogen content limit. A warning is issued when hydrogen content exceeds a critical hydrogen content limit. Substrate thickness is measured when hydrogen content does not exceed a critical hydrogen content limit. A database comprising a plurality of beam energy values individually absorbed by substrates of different thicknesses is provided. An appropriate beam energy level corresponding to the measured thickness is provided by the database. Finally, beam energy is delivered to the substrate accordingly.
Abstract:
A method for inspecting crystal quality of a polysilicon film. First, a substrate covered by a polysilicon layer is provided. Next, a probe light beam having a predetermined wavelength is irradiated through a beam splitter to separate into a first light beam and a second light beam, which is used for irradiating the polysilicon layer. Thereafter, the light intensity of the first light beam and the light intensity of the second light beam reflected from the polysilicon layer are detected to achieve a light intensity ratio. Finally, crystal quality of the polysilicon layer is monitored by the light intensity ratio. An apparatus for inspecting crystal quality of a polysilicon film and the method for controlling the same are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A method of inspecting the grain size of a polysilicon film. A substrate covered by an amorphous silicon layer is provided. Next, the amorphous silicon layer is annealed by a laser beam with a predetermined laser energy density to transfer it to a polysilicon layer. Thereafter, the polysilicon layer is measured by a spectrometer under a predetermined photon energy range to achieve an optical parameter. Finally, the optical parameter is quantized to achieve a determining index, thereby monitoring the grain size of the polysilicon layer.