Abstract:
A buffer layer for promoting electron mobility. The buffer layer comprises amorphous silicon layer (a-Si) and an oxide-containing layer. The a-Si has high enough density that the particles in the substrate are prevented by the a-Si buffer layer from diffusing into the active layer. As well, the buffer, having thermal conductivity, provides a good path for thermal diffusion during the amorphous active layer's recrystallization by excimer laser annealing (ELA). Thus, the uniformity of the grain size of the crystallized silicon is improved, and electron mobility of the TFT is enhanced.
Abstract:
A method of inspecting the grain size of a polysilicon film. A substrate covered by an amorphous silicon layer is provided. Next, the amorphous silicon layer is annealed by a laser beam with a predetermined laser energy density to transfer it to a polysilicon layer. Thereafter, the polysilicon layer is measured by a spectrometer under a predetermined photon energy range to achieve an optical parameter. Finally, the optical parameter is quantized to achieve a determining index, thereby monitoring the grain size of the polysilicon layer.