公开(公告)号：US10345345B2

公开(公告)日：2019-07-09

申请号：US14864422

申请日：2015-09-24

Applicant: ABB Research Ltd.

Inventor： Georg Mueller ,  Xun Gu ,  Klaus Bohnert ,  Andreas Frank

IPC: G01R15/24 ,  G01R33/032

Abstract: A fiber-optic current sensor uses a highly-birefringent spun fiber as sensing fiber. The light is fed through a retarder, which is a detuned quarter-wave or half-wave retarder. It is shown that such detuning can be used to compensate for temperature dependencies of the sensing head.

公开(公告)号：US20160033556A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-04

申请号：US14864422

申请日：2015-09-24

Applicant: ABB Research Ltd.

Inventor： Georg Mueller ,  Xun Gu ,  Klaus Bohnert ,  Andreas Frank

IPC: G01R15/24

CPC classification number: G01R15/246 ,  G01R33/0322

Abstract: A fiber-optic current sensor uses a highly-birefringent spun fiber as sensing fiber. The light is fed through a retarder, which is a detuned quarter-wave or half-wave retarder. It is shown that such detuning can be used to compensate for temperature dependencies of the sensing head.

Abstract translation: 光纤电流传感器使用高双折射纺丝作为感光纤维。 光被馈送通过延迟器，其是失谐的四分之一波或半波延迟器。 显示出这样的失谐可用于补偿感测头的温度依赖性。

公开(公告)号：US09279834B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-08

申请号：US13707987

申请日：2012-12-07

Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD

Inventor： Göran Eriksson ,  Klaus Bohnert ,  Sergio Vincenzo Marchese ,  Stephan Wildermuth

IPC: G01R31/00 ,  G01R19/00 ,  G01R15/24

CPC classification number: G01R19/0046 ,  G01R15/242

Abstract: A voltage sensor includes an insulator with mutually insulated electrodes embedded therein. The electrodes are coaxial and cylindrical and overlap axially along part of their lengths. They are mutually staggered and control the surfaces of electric equipotential such that there is a substantially homogeneous electric field outside the insulator and a substantially homogeneous but higher field within a sensing cavity within the insulator. A field sensor is arranged within the sensing cavity to locally measure the field. This design allows for the production of compact voltage sensors for high voltage applications.

Abstract translation: 电压传感器包括嵌入其中的具有相互绝缘电极的绝缘体。 电极是同轴的和圆柱形的，并且沿其长度的一部分轴向重叠。 它们彼此交错并且控制电等电位的表面，使得在绝缘体外部存在基本上均匀的电场，并且在绝缘体内的感测腔内具有基本上均匀但更高的场。 感测腔内布置有场传感器，以便局部测量场。 该设计允许生产用于高压应用的紧凑型电压传感器。

公开(公告)号：US09291650B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US13707263

申请日：2012-12-06

Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD

Inventor： Stephan Wildermuth ,  Klaus Bohnert ,  Norbert Koch ,  Jan Czyzewski ,  Sergio Vincenzo Marchese

IPC: G01R31/00 ,  G01R19/00 ,  G01R15/24

CPC classification number: G01R19/0046 ,  G01R15/242

Abstract: A voltage sensor includes an insulator with mutually insulated electrodes embedded therein. The electrodes are coaxial and cylindrical and overlap axially along part of their lengths. They are mutually staggered and control the surfaces of electric equipotential such that there is a substantially homogeneous electric field outside the insulator and a substantially homogeneous but higher field within a sensing cavity within the insulator. A field sensor is arranged within the sensing cavity to measure the field. This design allows for the production of compact voltage sensors for high voltage applications.

Abstract translation: 电压传感器包括嵌入其中的具有相互绝缘电极的绝缘体。 电极是同轴的和圆柱形的，并且沿其长度的一部分轴向重叠。 它们彼此交错并且控制电等电位的表面，使得在绝缘体外部存在基本上均匀的电场，并且在绝缘体内的感测腔内具有基本上均匀但更高的场。 感测腔内布置有场传感器来测量场。 该设计允许生产用于高压应用的紧凑型电压传感器。

公开(公告)号：US20130093410A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-18

申请号：US13707987

申请日：2012-12-07

Applicant: ABB Research Ltd

Inventor： Göran ERIKSSON ,  Klaus Bohnert ,  Sergio Vincenzo Marchese ,  Stephan Wildermuth

IPC: G01R19/00

CPC classification number: G01R19/0046 ,  G01R15/242

Abstract: A voltage sensor includes an insulator with mutually insulated electrodes embedded therein. The electrodes are coaxial and cylindrical and overlap axially along part of their lengths. They are mutually staggered and control the surfaces of electric equipotential such that there is a substantially homogeneous electric field outside the insulator and a substantially homogeneous but higher field within a sensing cavity within the insulator. A field sensor is arranged within the sensing cavity to locally measure the field. This design allows for the production of compact voltage sensors for high voltage applications.

Abstract translation: 电压传感器包括嵌入其中的具有相互绝缘电极的绝缘体。 电极是同轴的和圆柱形的，并且沿其长度的一部分轴向重叠。 它们彼此交错并且控制电等电位的表面，使得在绝缘体外部存在基本上均匀的电场，并且在绝缘体内的感测腔内具有基本上均匀但更高的场。 感测腔内布置有场传感器，以便局部测量场。 该设计允许生产用于高压应用的紧凑型电压传感器。

公开(公告)号：US09581622B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-28

申请号：US14589745

申请日：2015-01-05

Applicant: ABB Research Ltd.

Inventor： Georg Mueller ,  Andreas Frank ,  Klaus Bohnert ,  Xun Gu

IPC: G01R31/00 ,  G01R19/32 ,  G01R15/24

CPC classification number: G01R19/32 ,  G01R15/246 ,  G01R15/247

Abstract: In a fiber-optic current sensor, a 22.5° Faraday rotator, which is part of the sensing fiber coil, determines the working point of the sensor. The coil is operated with substantially linearly polarized light or incoherent substantially left and right circularly polarized light waves. In one arrangement, a polarization beam splitter generates two optical signals that vary in anti-phase with changing current. A signal processor determines the current from the two anti-phase signals. Appropriately detuned and oriented fiber-optic half-wave or quarter-wave retarders before the fiber coil are used to reduce or cancel the adverse effects of temperature and bend-induced birefringence on the measurement signal. Moreover, the temperature may be derived from the difference in the bias of the anti-phase signals and may be used to cancel temperature effects in the signal processor.

Abstract translation: 在光纤电流传感器中，作为传感光纤线圈的一部分的22.5°法拉第转子决定了传感器的工作点。 线圈以基本线性偏振光或非相干的基本左和右圆偏振光波操作。 在一种布置中，偏振分束器产生与改变电流反相变化的两个光信号。 信号处理器确定来自两个反相信号的电流。 在光纤线圈之前适当地失谐和定向的光纤半波或四分之一波长延迟器用于减少或消除温度和弯曲引起的双折射对测量信号的不利影响。 此外，温度可以从反相信号的偏置差导出，并且可以用于消除信号处理器中的温度效应。