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公开(公告)号：US10926513B2
公开(公告)日：2021-02-23
申请号：US13880270
申请日：2011-10-18
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , B32B5/16 , F41H1/04 , F42D5/045 , B32B9/04 , B32B5/30 , B32B27/14 , B32B27/36 , C09D1/00 , F41H1/02 , F41H1/08 , F41H5/04 , F41H7/04 , F16F7/00 , B82Y30/00
摘要： A shock wave attenuating material (100) includes a substrate layer (104). A plurality (110) of shock attenuating layers is disposed on the substrate layer (104). Each of the plurality (110) of shock attenuating layers includes a gradient nanoparticle layer (114) including a plurality of nanoparticles (120) of different diameters that are arranged in a gradient from smallest diameter to largest diameter and a graphitic layer (118) disposed adjacent to the gradient nanoparticle layer. The graphitic layer (118) includes a plurality of carbon allotrope members (128) suspended in a matrix (124).
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公开(公告)号：US20130273273A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13880270
申请日：2011-10-18
CPC分类号： F16F7/00 , B32B5/16 , B32B5/30 , B32B9/007 , B32B9/048 , B32B27/14 , B32B27/365 , B32B2264/0235 , B32B2264/102 , B32B2264/108 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2437/04 , B32B2571/02 , B32B2605/00 , C01B32/158 , C09D1/00 , F41H1/02 , F41H1/04 , F41H1/08 , F41H5/04 , F41H7/04 , F42D5/045 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A shock wave attenuating material (100) includes a substrate layer (104). A plurality (110) of shock attenuating layers is disposed on the substrate layer (104). Each of the plurality (110) of shock attenuating layers includes a gradient nanoparticle layer (114) including a plurality of nanoparticles (120) of different diameters that are arranged in a gradient from smallest diameter to largest diameter and a graphitic layer (118) disposed adjacent to the gradient nanoparticle layer. The graphitic layer (118) includes a plurality of carbon allotrope members (128) suspended in a matrix (124).
摘要翻译： 冲击波衰减材料（100）包括基底层（104）。 多个（110）的冲击衰减层设置在基底层（104）上。 多个（110）冲击衰减层中的每一个包括梯度纳米颗粒层（114），该梯度纳米颗粒层包括以最小直径至最大直径的梯度排列的多个不同直径的纳米颗粒（120），以及布置的石墨层 邻近梯度纳米颗粒层。 石墨层（118）包括悬挂在基体（124）中的多个碳同素异形体构件（128）。
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公开(公告)号：US09060560B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US12672865
申请日：2009-08-11
CPC分类号： B32B5/30 , A42B3/12 , B32B1/00 , B32B1/08 , B32B5/16 , B32B27/30 , B32B27/302 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/365 , B32B27/38 , B32B27/40 , B32B27/42 , B32B2307/306 , B32B2307/3065 , B32B2307/41 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/56 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2307/73 , B32B2457/00 , B32B2571/00 , B32B2605/00 , F41H5/0492 , F42D5/045 , Y10T428/249971 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/259
摘要： Disclosed herein are engineered composite materials suitable for applications that can benefit from a composite material capable of interacting with or responding to, in a controlled or pre-determined manner, changes in its surrounding environment. The composite material is generally includes a gradient layer structure of a sequence of at, e.g., three or more gradient-contributing layers of microscale particles, wherein a mean particle size of particles of neighboring gradient-contributing layers in the cross section of the gradient layer structure varies from layer to layer, thereby forming a particle size gradient, and in contact with the gradient layer structure, a densely packed particle structure including densely packed microscale particles, wherein a mean particle size of the densely packed microscale particles does not form a particle size gradient in the cross section of the densely packed particle structure.
摘要翻译： 本文公开的是适用于可以受益于能够以受控或预先确定的方式与其周围环境的变化相互作用或响应的复合材料的应用的工程复合材料。 复合材料通常包括梯度层结构，其具有例如三个或更多个微米级颗粒的梯度贡献层的序列，其中梯度层的横截面中相邻梯度贡献层的颗粒的平均粒度 结构从一层到另一层不同，从而形成一个粒度梯度，并与梯度层结构接触，一个致密堆积的颗粒结构，包括密集堆积的微米级颗粒，其中紧密堆积的微米级颗粒的平均粒度不会形成一个颗粒 在紧密堆积的颗粒结构的横截面中的尺寸梯度。
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公开(公告)号：US20110212320A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US12672865
申请日：2009-08-11
CPC分类号： B32B5/30 , A42B3/12 , B32B1/00 , B32B1/08 , B32B5/16 , B32B27/30 , B32B27/302 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/365 , B32B27/38 , B32B27/40 , B32B27/42 , B32B2307/306 , B32B2307/3065 , B32B2307/41 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/56 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2307/73 , B32B2457/00 , B32B2571/00 , B32B2605/00 , F41H5/0492 , F42D5/045 , Y10T428/249971 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/259
摘要： Disclosed herein are engineered composite materials suitable for applications that can benefit from a composite material capable of interacting with or responding to, in a controlled or pre-determined manner, changes in its surrounding environment. The composite material is generally includes a gradient layer structure of a sequence of at, e.g., three or more gradient-contributing layers of microscale particles, wherein a mean particle size of particles of neighboring gradient-contributing layers in the cross section of the gradient layer structure varies from layer to layer, thereby forming a particle size gradient, and in contact with the gradient layer structure, a densely packed particle structure including densely packed microscale particles, wherein a mean particle size of the densely packed microscale particles does not form a particle size gradient in the cross section of the densely packed particle structure.
摘要翻译： 本文公开的是适用于可以受益于能够以受控或预先确定的方式与其周围环境的变化相互作用或响应的复合材料的应用的工程复合材料。 复合材料通常包括梯度层结构，其具有例如三个或更多个微米级颗粒的梯度贡献层的序列，其中梯度层的横截面中相邻梯度贡献层的颗粒的平均粒度 结构从一层到另一层不同，从而形成一个粒度梯度，并与梯度层结构接触，一个致密堆积的颗粒结构，包括密集堆积的微米级颗粒，其中紧密堆积的微米级颗粒的平均粒度不会形成一个颗粒 在紧密堆积的颗粒结构的横截面中的尺寸梯度。
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公开(公告)号：US20120088036A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13314472
申请日：2011-12-08
CPC分类号： B32B5/30 , A42B3/12 , B32B1/00 , B32B1/08 , B32B5/16 , B32B27/30 , B32B27/302 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/365 , B32B27/38 , B32B27/40 , B32B27/42 , B32B2307/306 , B32B2307/3065 , B32B2307/41 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/56 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2307/73 , B32B2457/00 , B32B2571/00 , B32B2605/00 , F41H5/0492 , F42D5/045 , Y10T428/249971 , Y10T428/249997 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/259
摘要： Disclosed herein are engineered composite materials suitable for applications that can benefit from a composite material capable of interacting with or responding to, in a controlled or predetermined manner, changes in its surrounding environment. The composite material is generally includes a gradient layer structure of a sequence of at, e.g., three or more gradient-contributing layers of microscale particles, wherein a mean particle size of particles of neighboring gradient-contributing layers in the cross section of the gradient layer structure varies from layer to layer, thereby forming a particle size gradient, and in contact with the gradient layer structure, a densely packed particle structure including densely packed microscale particles, wherein a mean particle size of the densely packed microscale particles does not form a particle size gradient in the cross section of the densely packed particle structure.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了适用于可以受益于能够以受控或预定方式与其周围环境变化相互作用或响应的复合材料的应用的工程复合材料。 复合材料通常包括梯度层结构，其具有例如三个或更多个微米级颗粒的梯度贡献层的序列，其中梯度层的横截面中相邻梯度贡献层的颗粒的平均粒度 结构从一层到另一层不同，从而形成一个粒度梯度，并与梯度层结构接触，一个致密堆积的颗粒结构，包括密集堆积的微米级颗粒，其中紧密堆积的微米级颗粒的平均粒度不会形成一个颗粒 在紧密堆积的颗粒结构的横截面中的尺寸梯度。
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