公开(公告)号：US4137339A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-30

申请号：US828749

申请日：1977-08-29

申请人： Shiro Kudo ,  Keizo Ishino ,  Yoshinori Takashima

发明人： Shiro Kudo ,  Keizo Ishino ,  Yoshinori Takashima

IPC分类号： A23L11/00 ,  A23C20/02 ,  A23J1/14 ,  A23J3/16 ,  A23L11/30 ,  A23L1/20 ,  A23J3/00

CPC分类号： A23C20/025 ,  A23J1/14 ,  A23J3/16 ,  A23L11/31

摘要： A method of preparing a processed food material from soybean comprising soaking whole grains of soybean in water, heating the grains at 80 - 200.degree. C with superheated steam for less than a minute to deactivate the physiologically active substances in the soybean, crushing the grains thus treated with water followed by further subdividing into finer particles with a homogenizer to completely destroy the soybean cells, and adding a protein coagulating agent to precipitate the protein together with fat and fibrin.FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a method for preparing a processed food material from soybean which tastes good, has no soybean odor, and is smooth in mouth.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONSoybean contains an enzyme which, on being activated, reacts with oil in the soybean grain. The reaction product causes the soybean odor.Soybean also contains tripsin-inhibiting substances and oligosaccharides, which may lead to a flatulence.For this reason, soybean is not a preferred food in the world except in the Far East.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present inventors have attempted to eliminate these disadvantages of soybean as a food, and have created a method with which to efficiently remove these drawbacks.Thus, the present inventors have invented a process for efficiently converting soybean into a processed food material. The features of the present invention lie in the method of preparing a processed food material from soybean comprising soaking whole grains of soybean in water, heating the grains at 80 - 200.degree. C with superheated steam for less than a minute to deactivate the physiologically active substances in the soybean, crushing in cold or hot water followed by further subdividing into finer particles with a homogenizer to completely destroy the soybean cells, adding a protein coagulating agent, such as, acid and salts of calcium to precipitate the protein together with fat and fibrin, the mixture being either curded to obtain a pasty product or dehydrated by freezing or heating to obtain a dried powdery product.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONAccording to the present invention, soaked grains of soybean are treated in a high pressure tank by introducing steam at high temperature and high pressure, for example at 165.degree. C and 6 kg/cm.sup.2, for less than a minute. In this treatment the enzyme and the tripsin-inhibiting substances are denatured to deactivation, which is useful to remove the source of soybean odor, as well as to soften the skin of the beans. But, if the heating at a high temperature under a high pressure continues for more than a minute, the beans take on the smell and taste of boiled beans which is not favorable. Therefore the grains of soybean treated at a high temperature and pressure for a short time, are removed from the tank and then cooled in water. This treatment serves to avoid the boiled bean smell and taste.Next, the grains of soybean are divided into finer pieces.From the crushed soybean grains the outer skins and cell membranes are separated from the soybean milk by filtration or any other suitable method, forming a solid residue called "okara".When soybean curd, which is called "tofu" or frozen dried soybean curd is prepared, the amount of the components utilized remains less than 50% of the total soybean grains, and the solid residue contains more than 20% of the protein and more than 6% of the fat oil. To improve the yield of protein, fat, and oil, the solid residue is further crushed in cold or hot water and then subdivided with a homogenizer under a high pressure greater than 100 kg/cm.sup.2 to destroy any cells remaining in the residue.This treatment gives a stable colloidal liquid of soybean in which the cells are broken and the cell membranes are divided into tiny particles. However, oligosaccharides in the soybean are dissolved in the liquid, which may cause flatulence. To remove the oligosaccharides, a coagulating agent selected from the group consisting of edible acids, such as, lactic, citric, malic, and phosphoric acids or salts thereof, salts of calcium or magnesium, such as, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, or other coagulating agents, such as, glucono-.delta.-lactone are added, to coagulate the protein leaving the oligosaccharides in the supernatant liquid which is removed as a waste.The coagulated matter thus obtained is then optionally washed with water and utilized as a processed food material. The water content may be reduced if necessary.If a product of lower water content is desired, dehydration by means of freeze drying or heating is feasible. The product is free from the soybean odor, contains no physiologically interfering material, and has good taste. It may be utilized in a variety of uses including food processes in the agriculture, fishery, cattle breeding, and dairy areas.

摘要翻译： 一种从大豆制备加工食品的方法，包括将全粒大豆浸泡在水中，用过热蒸汽在80-200℃下加热不到一分钟，使大豆中的生理活性物质失活，从而粉碎谷物 用水处理，然后用均化器进一步细分成更细的颗粒，以完全破坏大豆细胞，并加入蛋白质凝固剂以将蛋白质与脂肪和纤维蛋白一起沉淀。

公开(公告)号：US4085210A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-18

申请号：US646908

申请日：1976-01-06

申请人： Junki Katsube ,  Atsuyuki Kojima ,  Makoto Sunagawa ,  Yoshinori Takashima ,  Yoshito Kameno ,  Hisao Yamamoto

发明人： Junki Katsube ,  Atsuyuki Kojima ,  Makoto Sunagawa ,  Yoshinori Takashima ,  Yoshito Kameno ,  Hisao Yamamoto

IPC分类号： C07D265/30 ,  C07D267/10 ,  C07D409/06 ,  A61K31/535 ,  C07D405/06

CPC分类号： C07D265/30 ,  C07D267/10

摘要： Novel morpholine compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkynyl, aryl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl, (C.sub.3 -C.sub.6)cycloalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl, polyhalo(C.sub.2 -C.sub.4)alkyl or hydroxy(C.sub.2 -C.sub.4)alkyl, A represents straight or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene, B represents a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, ##STR2## --CH.sub.2 --O--, --CH.sub.2 --S--, --S-- and --O--, >D --E-- represents a trivalent radical selected from the group consisting of >CH--CH.sub.2 -- and >C.dbd.CH-- and C.sub.1 and C.sub.2 each represent 1,2-phenylene optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, and their non-toxic salts, which are useful as antidepressants and can be produced by various methods.

摘要翻译： 式中：R1代表氢或C1-C4烷基，R2代表氢，C1-C4烷基，C3-C5烯基，C3-C5炔基，芳基 - （C1-C4）烷基，（C3 -C 6）环烷基（C 1 -C 4）烷基，多卤代（C 2 -C 4）烷基或羟基（C 2 -C 4）烷基，A表示直链或支链C 2 -C 4亚烷基，B表示选自-CH 2 -CH 2 - ， - CH = CH-， -CH 2 -O-，-CH 2 -S-，-S-和-O-，> D-E-代表选自下组的三价基团：CH -CH 2 - 和> C = CH-且C 1和C 2各自表示任选被一个或多个选自卤素，C 1 -C 4烷基和C 1 -C 4烷氧基的取代基取代的1,2-亚苯基，它们的无毒 盐，其可用作抗抑郁药并且可以通过各种方法制备。

公开(公告)号：US4017621A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-12

申请号：US635355

申请日：1975-11-26

申请人： Yoshinori Takashima ,  Isamu Maruyama ,  Junki Katsube

发明人： Yoshinori Takashima ,  Isamu Maruyama ,  Junki Katsube

IPC分类号： A61K20060101 ,  A61K31/535 ,  A61K31/55 ,  C07D20060101 ,  C07D223/14 ,  C07D223/22 ,  C07D223/24 ,  C07D233/14 ,  C07D265/30 ,  C07D413/06

摘要： Novel tricyclic compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --CH=CH-- or ##STR2## X is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and R.sub.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkyl, ar(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkyl, polyhalo(C.sub.1 -C.sub.2)alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkyl or hydroxy(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkyl, and non-toxic salts thereof which are useful as antidepressants and can be prepared by reduction of a compound of the formula: ##STR3## wherein A, X, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each as defined above.

摘要翻译： 新颖的下式的三环化合物：其中A是-CH 2 -CH 2 - ， - CH = CH-或X是氢，卤素，硝基，三氟甲基，C 1 -C 3烷基或C 1 -C 3烷氧基，R 1和 R 2各自为氢或C 1 -C 4烷基，R 3为氢，C 1 -C 4烷基，C 3 -C 5烯基，C 3 -C 5炔基，C 3 -C 6环烷基（C 1 -C 3）烷基，芳（C 1 -C 3）烷基，多卤代（ C1-C2）烷基，C1-C4烷氧基（C1-C3）烷基或羟基（C1-C3）烷基，及其无毒盐，可用作抗抑郁剂，可通过还原下式化合物来制备： IMAGE>其中A，X，R 1，R 2和R 3各自如上所定义。

公开(公告)号：US20110113878A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US13054645

申请日：2009-07-21

申请人： Mikihiro Ohshima ,  Motoki Ogata ,  Yoshinori Takashima ,  Takeshi Kashiwagi

发明人： Mikihiro Ohshima ,  Motoki Ogata ,  Yoshinori Takashima ,  Takeshi Kashiwagi

IPC分类号： G01F23/26

CPC分类号： G01F23/268 ,  G01F23/266

摘要： In a liquid level sensor according to the present invention, a first detecting electrode being always in a liquid to be measured, a second detecting electrode which measures a level of the liquid to be measured, and a third detecting electrode being always out of the liquid to be measured are arranged, an operation of charging capacitor 45 for a time being in proportion to a ratio of a length of a part of the second detecting electrode in the liquid to be measured to a total length of the second detecting electrode and an operation of discharging the electric charge of the capacitor for a time being in proportion to a ratio of a length of a part of the second detecting electrode being out of the liquid to be measured to the total length of the second detecting electrode is repeated. With this configuration, the liquid level can be precisely detected without arranging a complex operational device even though a dielectric constant or a temperature of the liquid to be measured changes.

摘要翻译： 在根据本发明的液位传感器中，总是处于待测液体中的第一检测电极，测量被测液体的液位的第二检测电极和总是在液体中的第三检测电极 要测量的电容器45的时间与被测量的第二检测电极的一部分的长度与第二检测电极的总长度的比例成比例的操作，以及操作 重复与电容器的电荷的放电时间成比例的第二检测电极的被测量液体的一部分的长度与第二检测电极的总长度的比例。 利用这种配置，即使要测量的液体的介电常数或温度变化，也可以精确地检测液位而不布置复杂的操作装置。

公开(公告)号：US20130172479A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-04

申请号：US13822918

申请日：2011-09-08

申请人： Akira Harada ,  Ryosuke Kobayashi ,  Hiroyasu Yamaguchi ,  Akihito Hashidzume ,  Yoshinori Takashima

发明人： Akira Harada ,  Ryosuke Kobayashi ,  Hiroyasu Yamaguchi ,  Akihito Hashidzume ,  Yoshinori Takashima

IPC分类号： C09J105/16

CPC分类号： C09J105/16 ,  C08F220/54 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C08G83/008 ,  C08J3/075 ,  C08J2333/26 ,  C08L33/26 ,  C08L101/02 ,  C09J133/26 ,  C08F222/385

摘要： The present invention provides a selective adhesion method and a self-assembly method for macroscale materials based on molecular recognition. One or more host bodies formed from a macromolecule having one or more host groups on the side chains, and one or more guest bodies formed from a macromolecule having one or more guest groups on the side chains are vibrated in a solvent to selectively form an assembly.

公开(公告)号：US08384375B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US12601385

申请日：2008-06-13

申请人： Mikihiro Ohshima ,  Motoki Ogata ,  Yoshinori Takashima

发明人： Mikihiro Ohshima ,  Motoki Ogata ,  Yoshinori Takashima

IPC分类号： G01B7/00 ,  G01R33/025

CPC分类号： G01D5/145

摘要： A non-contact position sensor includes a magnet, magnetoresistive elements arranged on a line extending in a predetermined direction on a pole surface of the magnet with predetermined intervals, and an object made of magnetic material displaceable in the predetermined direction. The magnetoresistive elements are connected serially between a power supply and a ground. A first magnetoresistive element is connected to the second magnetoresistive element at a first node. A second magnetoresistive element is connected to a third magnetoresistive element at a second node. The object includes a projection and a shaft connected to the projection. The projection can face the first to third magnetoresistive elements. The shaft is located away from the pole surface by a distance longer than a distance between the projection and the pole surface of the magnet.

摘要翻译： 非接触位置传感器包括磁铁，磁阻元件，其布置在沿预定方向以预定间隔在磁体的磁极表面上延伸的线上，以及可由沿预定方向移位的磁性材料制成的物体。 磁阻元件在电源和地之间串联连接。 第一磁阻元件在第一节点处连接到第二磁阻元件。 第二磁阻元件在第二节点处连接到第三磁阻元件。 该物体包括突起和连接到突起的轴。 投影可以面对第一至第三磁阻元件。 轴远离磁极表面延伸比磁体的突出部和磁极表面之间的距离更长的距离。

公开(公告)号：US20100164485A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12601385

申请日：2008-06-13

申请人： Mikihiro Ohshima ,  Motoki Ogata ,  Yoshinori Takashima

发明人： Mikihiro Ohshima ,  Motoki Ogata ,  Yoshinori Takashima

IPC分类号： G01R33/09

CPC分类号： G01D5/145

摘要： A non-contact position sensor includes a magnet, first to third magnetoresistive elements arranged on a line extending in a predetermined direction on a pole surface of the magnet with predetermined intervals, and an object made of magnetic material displaceable in the predetermined direction. The first to third magnetoresistive elements are connected serially between a power supply and a ground. The first magnetoresistive element is connected to the second magnetoresistive element at a first node. The second magnetoresistive element is connected to the third magnetoresistive element at a second node. The object includes a projection and a shaft connected to the projection. The projection can face the first to third magnetoresistive elements. The shaft is located away from the pole surface by a distance longer than a distance between the projection and the pole surface of the magnet. This non-contact position sensor does not include a component having a complicated shape and can be manufactured easily.

摘要翻译： 非接触位置传感器包括：磁体，以预定间隔布置在沿着预定方向在磁体的磁极表面上延伸的线上的第一至第三磁阻元件以及由磁性材料制成的物体，其可在预定方向上移位。 第一至第三磁阻元件在电源和地之间串联连接。 第一磁阻元件在第一节点处连接到第二磁阻元件。 第二磁阻元件在第二节点处连接到第三磁阻元件。 该物体包括突起和连接到突起的轴。 投影可以面对第一至第三磁阻元件。 轴远离磁极表面延伸比磁体的突出部和磁极表面之间的距离更长的距离。 该非接触位置传感器不包括具有复杂形状并且可以容易地制造的部件。

公开(公告)号：US4246428A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-20

申请号：US922665

申请日：1978-07-07

申请人： Naohito Ohashi ,  Yoshinori Takashima ,  Junki Katsube

发明人： Naohito Ohashi ,  Yoshinori Takashima ,  Junki Katsube

IPC分类号： C07C227/42 ,  A61K20060101 ,  B01D20060101 ,  C07C20060101 ,  C07C51/43 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C227/00 ,  C07C227/18 ,  C07C227/40 ,  C07C229/36

CPC分类号： C07C51/487

摘要： A method for separation of diastereoisomeric 3-(3,4-dibenzyloxyphenyl)serine, which comprises reacting a mixture of the threo isomer and erythro isomer of 3-(3,4-dibenzyloxyphenyl)serine with a mineral acid and separating the mixture of the resulting mineral acid salts of the threo isomer and erythro isomer into each mineral acid salt by a conventional fractional crystallization utilizing the difference in solubility of the mineral acid salts, and optionally converting the separated mineral acid salt into a free isomer. Said 3-(3,4-dibenzyloxyphenyl)serine or a mineral acid salt thereof thus separated can give 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)serine which is a precursor of norepinephrine and which has activity in the circulatory system or psychotropic activities by removing the benzyl group therefrom.

摘要翻译： 一种分离非对映异构体3-（3,4-二苄氧基苯基）丝氨酸的方法，其包括使3-（3,4-二苄氧基苯基）丝氨酸的苏式异构体和赤式异构体与无机酸的混合物反应，并将 通过使用无机酸盐的溶解度差异的常规分级结晶，并且任选地将分离的无机酸盐转化为游离异构体，将所得到的苏氨酸异构体和赤式异构体的无机酸盐转化成各种无机酸盐。 所述3-（3,4-二苄氧基苯基）丝氨酸或其分离的无机酸盐可以得到作为去甲肾上腺素前体的3-（3,4-二羟基苯基）丝氨酸，并且通过除去在循环系统或精神活性中具有活性 苄基。

公开(公告)号：US4169146A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-25

申请号：US811944

申请日：1977-06-30

申请人： Junki Katsube ,  Atsuyuki Kojima ,  Makoto Sunagawa ,  Yoshinori Takashima ,  Yoshito Kameno ,  Hisao Yamamoto

发明人： Junki Katsube ,  Atsuyuki Kojima ,  Makoto Sunagawa ,  Yoshinori Takashima ,  Yoshito Kameno ,  Hisao Yamamoto

IPC分类号： C07D265/30 ,  C07D267/10 ,  A61K27/00

CPC分类号： C07D265/30 ,  C07D267/10

摘要： Novel morpholine compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkynyl, aryl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl, (C.sub.3 -C.sub.6)cycloalkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl, polyhalo(C.sub.2 -C.sub.4) alkyl or hydroxy(C.sub.2 -C.sub.4)alkyl, A represents straight or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene, B represents a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, ##STR2## --CH.sub.2 --O--, --CH.sub.2 --S--, --S-- and --O--, >D--E-- represents a trivalent radical selected from the group consisting of >CH--CH.sub.2 -- and >C.dbd.CH-- and C.sub.1 and C.sub.2 each represent 1,2-phenylene optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, and their non-toxic salts, which are useful as antidepressants and can be produced by various methods.

摘要翻译： 式中：R1代表氢或C1-C4烷基，R2代表氢，C1-C4烷基，C3-C5烯基，C3-C5炔基，芳基 - （C1-C4）烷基，（C3 -C 6）环烷基（C 1 -C 4）烷基，多卤代（C 2 -C 4）烷基或羟基（C 2 -C 4）烷基，A表示直链或支链C 2 -C 4亚烷基，B表示选自-CH 2 -CH 2 - ， - CH = CH-， -CH 2 -O-，-CH 2 -S-，-S-和-O-，> DE-表示选自下组的三价基团：CH-CH 2 - 和> C = CH-和C1和C2各自表示任选被一个或多个选自卤素，C 1 -C 4烷基和C 1 -C 4烷氧基的取代基取代的1,2-亚苯基及其无毒盐， 其可用作抗抑郁药并且可以通过各种方法制备。

公开(公告)号：US5136750A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

申请号：US724489

申请日：1991-06-28

申请人： Yoshinori Takashima ,  Toshiichiro Tanaka

发明人： Yoshinori Takashima ,  Toshiichiro Tanaka

IPC分类号： A47L9/04 ,  A47L9/28

CPC分类号： A47L9/2857 ,  A47L9/2815

摘要： A vacuum cleaner with a dust sensor comprising a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element for receiving light emitted from the light-emitting element. The dust sensor is provided in a suction passage between a suction nozzle and a dust collector of the vacuum cleaner for detecting dust in air drawn through the suction nozzle to generate a current corresponding to the detection result. A manual switch decreases sensitivity to dust detection while a rotatable member cleans a carpet. This prevents variations in dust detection from influencing operation of the rotatable cleaning member.

摘要翻译： 一种具有灰尘传感器的真空吸尘器，包括发光元件和用于接收从发光元件发射的光的光接收元件。 灰尘传感器设置在真空吸尘器的吸嘴和集尘器之间的吸入通道中，用于检测通过吸嘴吸入的空气中的灰尘，以产生与检测结果相对应的电流。 当可旋转构件清洁地毯时，手动开关降低对灰尘检测的灵敏度。 这防止灰尘检测的变化影响可旋转清洁构件的操作。