公开(公告)号：US5470668A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-28

申请号：US221426

申请日：1994-03-31

Applicant: Xin D. Wu ,  Prabhat Tiwari

Inventor： Xin D. Wu ,  Prabhat Tiwari

IPC: C01G51/00 ,  C01G55/00 ,  C30B23/02 ,  H01B1/08 ,  B32B9/00

CPC classification number: H01B1/08 ,  C01G51/68 ,  C01G55/00 ,  C01G55/002 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B29/16 ,  C30B29/22 ,  C30B29/225 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/77 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  C01P2006/40

Abstract: A structure including a thin film of a conductive alkaline earth metal oxide selected from the group consisting of strontium ruthenium trioxide, calcium ruthenium trioxide, barium ruthenium trioxide, lanthanum-strontium cobalt oxide or mixed alkaline earth ruthenium trioxides thereof upon a thin film of a noble metal such as platinum is provided.

Abstract translation: 包括选自三氧化钌，三氧化钌，三氧化钌，氧化镧锶/氧化钴或其混合的碱土金属钌三氧化物的导电性碱土金属氧化物的薄膜的结构在贵金属的薄膜上 提供金属如铂。

公开(公告)号：US5252551A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-12

申请号：US814355

申请日：1991-12-27

Applicant: Xin D. Wu ,  Ross E. Muenchausen

Inventor： Xin D. Wu ,  Ross E. Muenchausen

IPC: H01L39/24 ,  B32B9/00

CPC classification number: H01L39/2461 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/702 ,  Y10S505/703 ,  Y10T428/24917

Abstract: An article of manufacture including a substrate, a patterned interlayer of a material selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, barium-titanium oxide or barium-zirconium oxide, the patterned interlayer material overcoated with a secondary interlayer material of yttria-stabilized zirconia or magnesium-aluminum oxide, upon the surface of the substrate whereby an intermediate article with an exposed surface of both the overcoated patterned interlayer and the substrate is formed, a coating of a buffer layer selected from the group consisting of cerium oxide, yttrium oxide, curium oxide, dysprosium oxide, erbium oxide, europium oxide, iron oxide, gadolinium oxide, holmium oxide, indium oxide, lanthanum oxide, manganese oxide, lutetium oxide, neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide, plutonium oxide, samarium oxide, terbium oxide, thallium oxide, thulium oxide, yttrium oxide and ytterbium oxide over the entire exposed surface of the intermediate article, and, a ceramic superconFIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to the field of superconducting articles having two distinct regions of superconductive material with differing in-plane orientations whereby the conductivity across the boundary between the two regions can be tailored. This invention is the result of a contract with the Department of Energy (Contract No. W-7405-ENG-36).

Abstract translation: 包括基底，选自氧化镁，钡 - 氧化钛或钡 - 锆氧化物的材料的图案化中间层的制品，包覆有氧化钇稳定的氧化锆或镁的二次中间层材料的图案化中间层材料 - 氧化铝，在基材的表面上形成具有外涂层图案化中间层和基材的暴露表面的中间制品，从由氧化铈，氧化钇，氧化钌组成的组中选择的缓冲层的涂层 ，氧化镝，氧化铒，氧化铕，氧化钆，氧化钬，氧化铟，氧化镧，氧化锰，氧化镥，氧化钕，氧化镨，氧化钚，氧化钐，氧化铽，氧化铊，ium 氧化物，氧化钇和氧化镱在中间制品的整个暴露表面上，以及陶瓷超导体 e材料层作为缓冲层上的外涂层，由此位于基底正上方的陶瓷超导材料具有与位于外涂图案化中间层上方的陶瓷超导材料基本不同的晶体结构。

公开(公告)号：US5015492A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US331795

申请日：1989-04-03

Applicant: Thirumalai Venkatesan ,  Xin D. Wu

Inventor： Thirumalai Venkatesan ,  Xin D. Wu

IPC: C23C14/28 ,  H01L39/24

CPC classification number: H01L39/2448 ,  C23C14/28

Abstract: Vapor deposition of a thin film is accomplished by employing a pulsed laser to irradiate at least a region of a homogeneous stoichiometric complex material pellet with sufficient energy density to accomplish congruent evaporation of constituents of the material. The energy density is further at least sufficient to cause at least a predetermined portion, a central forward lobe, of the evaporant to have approximately the same stoichiometry as the irradiated material. A substrate is positioned to allow deposit thereon of that lobe portion of the evaporant as a thin film. Also shown are apparatus for masking out predetermined portions of the evaporant outside said lobe and passing at least a part of the lobe evaporant through a mask aperture, use of apparatus for causing relative movement of the substrate and the mask to achieve film deposition over a substrate area substantially larger than the area of the aperture, apparatus for charge level detection in the evaporant stream to detct lobe drift, and apparatus for tilting the pellet to compensate for drift of the forward lobe away from the mask aperture.

Abstract translation: 通过使用脉冲激光器以足够的能量密度照射均匀的化学计量复合材料颗粒的至少一个区域以实现材料的组分的一致蒸发来实现薄膜的气相沉积。 能量密度进一步至少足以使蒸发剂的至少预定部分中心向前叶具有与被照射材料大致相同的化学计量。 将基板定位成允许沉积在其上的蒸发器的该叶片部分作为薄膜。 还示出了用于将所述叶片外部的蒸发器的预定部分掩蔽并且使至少一部分叶片蒸发器通过掩模孔的装置，使用用于引起基板和掩模的相对运动以实现基板上的膜沉积的装置 面积大于孔径的面积，蒸发剂流中的电荷水平检测装置用于去波瓣漂移，以及用于倾斜颗粒以补偿前向离开掩模孔的漂移的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5262394A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

申请号：US813726

申请日：1991-12-27

Applicant: Xin D. Wu ,  Ross E. Muenchausen

Inventor： Xin D. Wu ,  Ross E. Muenchausen

IPC: B32B18/00 ,  C04B35/45 ,  H01L39/24 ,  B32B9/00

CPC classification number: B32B18/00 ,  C04B35/45 ,  H01L39/2461 ,  C04B2237/066 ,  C04B2237/34 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/346 ,  C04B2237/348 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/702 ,  Y10T428/31678

Abstract: A ceramic superconductor comprising a metal oxide substrate, a ceramic high temperature superconductive material, and a intermediate layer of a material having a cubic crystal structure, said layer situated between the substrate and the superconductive material is provided, and a structure for supporting a ceramic superconducting material is provided, said structure comprising a metal oxide substrate, and a layer situated over the surface of the substrate to substantially inhibit interdiffusion between the substrate and a ceramic superconducting material deposited upon said structure.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种陶瓷超导体，其包括金属氧化物衬底，陶瓷高温超导材料和具有立方晶体结构的材料的中间层，所述层位于衬底和超导材料之间，并且用于支撑陶瓷超导体 提供材料，所述结构包括金属氧化物基底和位于基底表面上的层，以基本上抑制基底和沉积在所述结构上的陶瓷超导材料之间的相互扩散。

公开(公告)号：US5270294A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US813727

申请日：1991-12-27

Applicant: Xin D. Wu ,  Ross E. Muenchausen

Inventor： Xin D. Wu ,  Ross E. Muenchausen

IPC: B32B18/00 ,  C04B35/45 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H01L39/00

CPC classification number: C04B35/45 ,  H01L39/2419 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/701

Abstract: A substrate-free, free-standing epitaxially oriented superconductive film including a layer of a template material and a layer of a ceramic superconducting material is provided together with a method of making such a substrate-free ceramic superconductive film by coating an etchable material with a template layer, coating the template layer with a layer of a ceramic superconductive material, coating the layer of ceramic superconductive material with a protective material, removing the etchable material by an appropriate means so that the etchable material is separated from a composite structure including the template layThis invention is the result of a contract with the Department of Energy (Contract No. W-7405-ENG-36).

Abstract translation: 提供了包含模板材料层和陶瓷超导材料层的无衬底的独立外延取向超导膜以及通过涂覆可蚀刻材料制成这种无衬底的陶瓷超导膜的方法 模板层，用陶瓷超导材料层涂覆模板层，用保护材料涂覆陶瓷超导材料层，通过适当的方法去除可蚀刻材料，使得可蚀刻材料与包括模板的复合结构分离 陶瓷超导材料层和保护材料层，从复合结构中除去保护材料层，从而保留无基底的独立陶瓷超导膜。