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公开(公告)号：US5243112A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US776247
申请日：1985-09-16
IPC分类号： C07C2/12
CPC分类号： C07C2/12 , C07C2529/70
摘要： Lower olefins are upgraded to high viscosity index lubricants by converting olefinic feed over a medium pore zeolite catalyst consisting essentially of aluminosilicate HzSM-22 under oligomerization conditions.
摘要翻译： 通过在低聚条件下通过基本上由铝硅酸盐HzSM-22组成的中孔沸石催化剂转化烯烃进料，将低级烯烃升级为高粘度指数润滑剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5140949A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US758668
申请日：1991-09-12
申请人： Pochen Chu , William E. Garwood
发明人： Pochen Chu , William E. Garwood
摘要： A hydrous aluminosilicate adsorbent composition in which the active adsorbent is a mixture of non-fibrous clay with non-fibrous zeolite. The composition is useful as a feed supplement in animal husbandry, and as a topical adsorbent for veterinary use. The mixture has a high capacity for adsorption of ammonium cations, and a synergistically high selectivity for their adsorption. Beneficial effects as feed supplement may arise from lowering the amount of ammonia passed to the liver from the alimentary canal.
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3.发明授权Multistage system for conversion of lower olefins with reactor quenching means 失效用反应器淬火方法转化低级烯烃的多级体系
公开(公告)号：US4942021A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US137224
申请日：1987-12-23
摘要： A continuous multistage catalytic conversion system for upgrading lower olefins comprisingfirst adaibatic catalytic bed reactor means containing an acidic zeolite solid catalyst;means for feeding light olefinic gas directly to the first reactor without addition of separate diluent or recycle streams;means for operating the first reactor under olefin partial conversion conditions at elevated temperature to control adiabatic temperature increase;interstage quench means for injecting a liquid coolant directly into first stage effluent for reducing the temperature thereof and protecting downstream catalyst;second catalytic bed reactor means for receiving cooled first stage effluent with injected liquid coolant and further converting the olefins over a metallic zeolite catalyst having a metal ethene oligomerization component;means for cooling and recovering heavier liquid hydrocarbon product from the second reactor effluent; andmeans for recovering liquid coolant from the second effluent for recycle to the interstage quench means.
摘要翻译： 一种用于升级低级烯烃的连续多级催化转化系统，包括含有酸性沸石固体催化剂的第一辅助催化床反应器装置; 用于将轻质烯属气体直接供给到第一反应器而不加入单独的稀释剂或再循环流的装置; 用于在高温下在烯烃部分转化条件下操作第一反应器的装置，以控制绝热温度升高; 级间骤冷装置，用于将液体冷却剂直接注入第一级流出物中以降低其温度并保护下游催化剂; 第二催化床反应器装置，用于接收具有注入的液体冷却剂的冷却的第一级流出物，并进一步转化具有金属乙烯低聚组分的金属沸石催化剂的烯烃; 用于从第二反应器流出物冷却和回收较重液体烃产物的装置; 以及用于从第二流出物回收液体冷却剂以再循环到级间骤冷装置的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4414097A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US369852
申请日：1982-04-19
IPC分类号： B01J29/00 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/74 , C10G45/64 , C10G65/12 , C10G67/04 , C10G49/08 , C10G47/16
CPC分类号： B01J29/74 , B01J29/70 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/42 , C10G2400/10
摘要： This invention relates to an energy-efficient process for dewaxing hydrocrackate and manufacturing a stabilized and dewaxed hydrocracked lubricating oil stock from hydrocarbon feedstock boiling above about 343.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于脱氢加氢裂化剂的能量有效的方法，并从沸点高于约343℃的烃原料制备稳定和脱蜡的加氢裂化润滑油原料。
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5.发明授权Catalyst for converting synthesis gas to high octane predominantly olefinic naphtha 失效将合成气转化为高辛烷值主要是烯烃石脑油的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4361503A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US220923
申请日：1980-12-29
CPC分类号： C07C1/044 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/46 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/42 , C07C2529/072
摘要： An improved catalyst composition is disclosed for converting synthesis gas to hydrocarbon mixtures. The catalyst comprises an iron-containing, Fischer-Tropsch catalyst and a crystalline zeolite having a silica-to-alumina ratio of greater than 200 (including zeolites containing essentially no alumina) and an (R.sub.2 O+M.sub.2 /.sub.n O):SiO.sub.2 rate of less than 1.1:1 where M is a metal other than a metal of Group IIIA, n is the valence of said metal, and R is an alkyl ammonium radical, said organosilicate being characterized by a specified x-ray diffraction pattern.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的催化剂组合物，用于将合成气转化为烃混合物。 催化剂包含含铁的费 - 托催化剂和二氧化硅与氧化铝之比大于200的结晶沸石（包括基本上不含氧化铝的沸石）和（R2O + M2 / nO）：SiO 2的比例较小 超过1.1:1，其中M是不同于IIIA族金属的金属，n是所述金属的化合价，R是烷基铵基团，所述有机硅酸盐的特征在于规定的x射线衍射图。
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公开(公告)号：US4313821A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US128658
申请日：1980-03-10
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G2400/02
摘要： A process for removing undesirable elements, e.g. nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen, from the light organic liquid product derived from a solvent refined coal liquefaction process, while preserving octane number, which comprises the steps of (1) subjecting the light liquids to an ion-exchange resin treatment and (2) contacting the resulting ion-exchanged liquids with a zeolite acting as an adsorbent under specified conditions of space velocity, temperature and pressure.
摘要翻译： 用于去除不需要的元素的方法，例如 氮，硫，氧，来自溶剂精炼煤液化工艺的轻质有机液体产物，同时保持辛烷值，其包括以下步骤：（1）使轻液体进行离子交换树脂处理和（2）接触 所得到的离子交换液体在空速，温度和压力的特定条件下具有作为吸附剂的沸石。
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公开(公告)号：US4211640A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US41844
申请日：1979-05-24
申请人： William E. Garwood , Wooyoung Lee
发明人： William E. Garwood , Wooyoung Lee
摘要： A process is disclosed for the treatment of highly olefinic gasoline containing at least about 50% by weight of olefins by contacting said olefinic gasoline with a special group of acidic crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites, such as those of the ZSM-5 type in order to enhance the gum stability of said gasoline and produce products comprising both gasoline and fuel oil.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于处理含有至少约50重量％的烯烃的高度烯烃汽油的方法，其中所述烯烃汽油与特殊的一组酸性结晶硅铝酸盐沸石（例如ZSM-5型沸石）相接触，以增强 所述汽油的胶稳定性并且产生包含汽油和燃料油的产品。
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公开(公告)号：US4049734A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US566149
申请日：1975-04-08
CPC分类号： C10L1/06 , C07C2/62 , Y02P20/125 , Y10S585/934 , Y10S585/943
摘要： An integrated process for converting coal to high octane gasoline by gasifying the coal in such manner as to form a gas comprising carbon oxides, hydrogen and methane; contacting this gas in one or a series of steps with one or a series of catalysts, respectively comprising a special high silica to alumina ratio zeolite; converting the carbon oxides and hydrogen by such contact to a product comprising water, high octane aromatic gasoline and light hydrocarbon gases; alkylating the C.sub.3 and C.sub.4 olefins with the isobutane in the light gases to produce alkylate gasoline; admixing the aromatic and alkylate gasolines; and subjecting the C.sub.2.sup.- portion of the product to catalytic methanation via a nickel catalyst to produce synthetic natural gas.
摘要翻译： 通过气化煤以形成包含碳氧化物，氢气和甲烷的气体的方式将煤转化为高辛烷值汽油的综合方法; 将该气体与一种或一系列催化剂在一个或一系列步骤中接触，分别包含特殊的高二氧化硅与氧化铝比的沸石; 通过这样的接触将碳氧化物和氢气转化为包含水，高辛烷值芳烃汽油和轻烃气体的产品; 在轻质气体中用异丁烷烷基化C3和C4烯烃以产生烷基化汽油; 混合芳族和烷基化汽油; 并使产物的C2部分经由镍催化剂进行催化甲烷化以产生合成天然气。
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公开(公告)号：US5271825A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US807003
申请日：1991-12-13
CPC分类号： C10G67/12 , C10G2400/10
摘要： Turbine oils are produced from a distillate lube fraction by hydrocracking to remove aromatics, catalytically dewaxing, hydrofinishing then treating with an organic peroxide, such as ditertiary butyl peroxide (DTBP) to increase viscosity and reduce cloud point.
摘要翻译： 涡轮机油通过加氢裂化从馏出液润滑油馏分产生，以除去芳族化合物，催化脱蜡，加氢精制，然后用有机过氧化物如二叔丁基过氧化物（DTBP）处理以增加粘度和降低浊点。
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公开(公告)号：US5021142A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US284048
申请日：1988-12-14
IPC分类号： C10G67/14
CPC分类号： C10G67/14 , C10G2400/10
摘要： Turbine oils are produced from a distillate lube fraction by solvent extraction to remove aromatics, e.g., with furfural, then dewaxing and hydrofinishing to saturate residual aromatics. Treatment with an organic peroxide, such as ditertiary butyl peroxide (DTBP), increases viscosity to compensate for the viscosity loss during the hydrofinishing. Dewaxing may be solvent or catalytic dewaxing or both. Peroxide treatment also reduces cloud point.
摘要翻译： 涡轮机油通过溶剂萃取由馏出液润滑油馏分产生，以除去芳族化合物，例如用糠醛，然后脱蜡和加氢精制以使残余芳族化合物饱和。 用有机过氧化物如二叔丁基过氧化物（DTBP）处理可增加粘度以补偿加氢精制过程中的粘度损失。 脱蜡可以是溶剂或催化脱蜡或两者。 过氧化物治疗也减少了浊点。
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