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公开(公告)号：US4812237A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US135696
申请日：1987-12-21
申请人： William E. Cawley , Basil W. Mercer
发明人： William E. Cawley , Basil W. Mercer
摘要： A closed water purification and recycle system processes domestic wastewater to produce potable water for cooking, drinking and dishwashing and water suitable for general household use, such as washing clothes and personal hygiene. The system consists of septic tanks, a biological sand filter, an ultrafilter, a disinfection unit, pumps, valves, water quality and quantity sensors to monitor and control the process. The system also includes an incinerator toilet to eliminate the need for toilet flush water. Water for cooking, drinking and dishwashing is produced by a still using some of the recycled water for feed. The quality of the recycled water is monitored to assure the product water is suitable for the intended uses. Water thus produced is stored until reused. The system will be automatically shut down if the final product water quality does not meet specifications. Blowdown containing concentrated salts from the still is evaporated and incinerated in the incinerator toilet to maintain a satisfactory concentration of salts in the recycled water. The system equipment is designed and sized to allow unattended operation between inspections, scheduled periodically, at which time routine maintenance is performed and makeup water is added to the system to replace water lost to evaporation.
摘要翻译： 封闭的水净化和循环系统处理生活废水，生产用于烹饪，饮用和洗碗的饮用水以及适合一般家庭使用的水，如洗衣服和个人卫生。 该系统由化粪池，生物砂过滤器，超滤器，消毒单元，泵，阀，水质量传感器组成，用于监控和控制过程。 该系统还包括一个焚化炉厕所，以消除厕所冲洗水的需要。 用于烹饪，饮用和洗碗的水通过仍然使用一些循环水作为饲料而产生。 对循环水的质量进行监测，以确保产品的水适合预期用途。 如此生产的水储存直至重复使用。 如果最终产品的水质不符合要求，系统将自动关闭。 将含有来自静止物的浓盐的排放物蒸发并在焚化炉马桶中焚化，以保持再循环水中令人满意的盐浓度。 系统设备的设计和尺寸允许在定期进行定期检查之间进行无人值守的操作，在此时进行日常维护，并将补充水添加到系统中以代替蒸发失去的水。
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公开(公告)号：US4526741A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US503129
申请日：1983-06-10
申请人： William E. Cawley , Turner J. Trapp
发明人： William E. Cawley , Turner J. Trapp
摘要： A nuclear fuel assembly is described for producing tritium in a light water moderated reactor. The assembly consists of two intermeshing arrays of subassemblies. The first subassemblies comprise concentric annular elements of an outer containment tube, an annular target element, an annular fuel element, and an inner neutron spectrums shifting rod. The second subassemblies comprise an outer containment tube and an inner rod of either fuel, target, or neutron spectrum shifting neutral.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于在轻水慢化反应器中生产氚的核燃料组件。 组件由两个相互啮合的子组件阵列组成。 第一子组件包括外容纳管的同心环形元件，环形靶元件，环形燃料元件和内中子光谱变换杆。 第二子组件包括外部容纳管和燃料，靶或中子频谱偏移中性的内杆。
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公开(公告)号：US4475948A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US488825
申请日：1983-04-26
申请人： William E. Cawley , Turner J. Trapp
发明人： William E. Cawley , Turner J. Trapp
IPC分类号： G21G1/02
CPC分类号： G21G1/02
摘要： A composition is described useful in the production of tritium in a nucleareactor. Lithium aluminate particles are dispersed in a matrix of zirconium. Tritium produced by the reactor of neutrons with the lithium are absorbed by the zirconium, thereby decreasing gas pressure within capsules carrying the material.
摘要翻译： 描述了在核反应堆中用于生产氚的组合物。 铝酸锂颗粒分散在锆基质中。 具有锂的中子反应器产生的氚由锆吸收，从而降低携带材料的胶囊内的气体压力。
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公开(公告)号：US4006930A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-08
申请号：US96051
申请日：1961-03-15
CPC分类号： B25B27/02 , B66C1/46 , G21C19/26 , Y10T29/53652 , Y10T29/5383 , Y10T29/53991
摘要： A device for gripping the interior of a tubular object to pull it out of a body in which it has become stuck includes an expandable rubber tube having a plurality of metal cables lodged in the exterior of the rubber tube so as to protrude slightly therefrom, means for inflating the tube and means for pulling the tube longitudinally of the tubular object.
摘要翻译： 用于夹持管状物体的内部以将其从其已被卡住的主体拉出的装置包括具有多个金属电缆的可扩张橡胶管，该金属电缆被放置在橡胶管的外部以便稍微突出， 用于使管膨胀，以及用于沿管状物体纵向拉动管的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4511114A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US340450
申请日：1982-01-18
申请人： William E. Cawley
发明人： William E. Cawley
CPC分类号： F16L3/215
摘要： An electromechanical pipe snubbing system and an electromechanical pipe snubber. In the system, each pipe snubber, in a set of pipe snubbers, has an electromechanical mechanism to lock and unlock the snubber. A sensor, such as a seismometer, measures a quantity related to making a snubber locking or unlocking decision. A control device makes an electrical connection between a power supply and each snubber's electromechanical mechanism to simultaneously lock each snubber when the sensor measurement indicates a snubber locking condition. The control device breaks the connection to simultaneously unlock each snubber when the sensor measurement indicates a snubber unlocking condition. In the snubber, one end of the shaft slides within a bore in one end of a housing. The other end of the shaft is rotatably attached to a pipe; the other end of the housing is rotatively attached to a wall. The snubber's electromechanical mechanism locks the slidable end of the shaft to the housing and unlocks that end from the housing. The electromechanical mechanism permits remote testing and lockup status indication for each snubber.
摘要翻译： 机电管缓冲系统和机电管缓冲器。 在系统中，每个管道缓冲器在一组管道缓冲器中具有用于锁定和解锁缓冲器的机电机构。 诸如地震仪的传感器测量与进行缓冲锁定或解锁决定相关的数量。 控制装置在电源和每个缓冲器的机电机构之间进行电连接，以在传感器测量指示缓冲器锁定状态时同时锁定每个缓冲器。 当传感器测量指示缓冲器解锁状态时，控制装置断开连接以同时解锁每个缓冲器。 在缓冲器中，轴的一端在壳体的一端的孔内滑动。 轴的另一端可转动地安装在管子上; 壳体的另一端可旋转地附接到墙壁上。 缓冲器的机电机构将轴的可滑动端锁定到壳体并将该端部从壳体解锁。 机电机构允许每个缓冲器的远程测试和锁定状态指示。
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公开(公告)号：USH149H
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US635022
申请日：1984-07-27
申请人： William E. Cawley
发明人： William E. Cawley
IPC分类号： G21C17/112
CPC分类号： G21C17/112
摘要： An on-line outlet temperature monitoring device to back up readings provided by stationary temperature detectors on individual process tubes in a nuclear reactor. The monitoring device includes a highly accurate temperature sensor that can be selectively coupled to the outlet end of any chosen process tube to verify temperature readings pertaining to that process tube. Specifically, the sensor is suspended in a movable enclosure that can be shifted into position about a supporting wall for the protruding ends of the process tubes. The movable sensor is used to back up readings provided by the stationary temperature detectors and to recalibrate the stationary temperature detectors so as to permit their use at lower tolerance limits.
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公开(公告)号：US4532102A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US500107
申请日：1983-06-01
申请人： William E. Cawley
发明人： William E. Cawley
CPC分类号： G21G1/02
摘要： A method and apparatus are described for the joint production and separation of tritium. Tritium is produced in an aqueous homogenous reactor and heat from the nuclear reaction is used to distill tritium from the lower isotopes of hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于联合生产和分离氚的方法和装置。 氚在水均匀的反应器中产生，并且来自核反应的热量用于从氢的下同位素蒸馏氚。
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8.发明授权Submergible barge retrievable storage and permanent disposal system for radioactive waste 失效潜水驳船可回收的放射性废物储存和永久处理系统
公开(公告)号：US4307679A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US106203
申请日：1979-12-21
CPC分类号： B63B35/28 , B63G8/001 , G21F9/24 , Y10S422/903
摘要： A submergible barge and process for submerging and storing radioactive waste material along a seabed. A submergible barge receives individual packages of radwaste within segregated cells. The cells are formed integrally within the barge, preferably surrounded by reinforced concrete. The cells are individually sealed by a concrete decking and by concrete hatch covers. Seawater may be vented into the cells for cooling, through an integral vent arrangement. The vent ducts may be attached to pumps when the barge is bouyant. The ducts are also arranged to promote passive ventilation of the cells when the barge is submerged. Packages of the radwaste are loaded into individual cells within the barge. The cells are then sealed and the barge is towed to the designated disposal-storage site. There, the individual cells are flooded and the barge will begin descent controlled by a powered submarine control device to the seabed storage site. The submerged barge will rest on the seabed permanently or until recovered by a submarine control device.
摘要翻译： 一种潜水驳船，以及沿海床浸没和储存放射性废物的方法。 潜水驳船在隔离的电池内收到单独的排放废物包装。 细胞一体形成在驳船内，最好由钢筋混凝土包围。 细胞由混凝土板和混凝土舱盖单独密封。 海水可以通过整体排气装置排入细胞进行冷却。 排气管可以在驳船运输时连接到泵上。 导管也被布置成当驳船浸没时促进电池的被动通风。 放射性废物的包装被装载到驳船内的单个电池中。 然后将细胞密封并将驳船拖到指定的处理储存地点。 在那里，各个单元被淹没，并且驳船将由动力潜艇控制装置控制到海床储存地点。 潜水驳船将永久搁置在海床上，或直到海底控制装置恢复。
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公开(公告)号：US4322853A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US305245
申请日：1963-08-27
CPC分类号： G21C7/08 , G21C7/10 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/304 , G21Y2004/40 , Y02E30/39
摘要： 1. In a nuclear reactor incorporating a plurality of columns of tubular fuel elements disposed in horizontal tubes in a mass of graphite wherein water flows through the tubes to cool the fuel elements, the improvement comprising at least one control column disposed in a horizontal tube including fewer fuel elements than in a normal column of fuel elements and tubular control elements disposed at both ends of said control column, and means for varying the horizontal displacement of the control column comprising a winch at the upstream end of the control column and a cable extending through the fuel and control elements and attached to the element at the downstream end of the column.
摘要翻译： 1.一种核反应堆，其包括设置在石墨块的水平管中的多列管状燃料元件，其中水流过管以冷却燃料元件，该改进包括设置在水平管中的至少一个控制塔，包括 配置在所述控制塔的两端的燃料元件和管状控制元件的正常列中的燃料元素少，以及用于改变控制塔的水平位移的装置，所述控制柱包括在控制塔的上游端的绞盘和延伸的电缆 通过燃料和控制元件并连接到塔的下游端的元件。
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