Method and apparatus for determining the wet strength of paper
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining the wet strength of paper 失效
    确定纸张湿强度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4055071A

    公开(公告)日:1977-10-25

    申请号:US685160

    申请日:1976-05-11

    摘要: An apparatus and method are disclosed for determining the wet strength of paper. It is necessary to know the wet strength of paper in order to determine the runnability of pulp in the papermaking machine. Present devices for measuring the wet strength of paper are slow and complex. The present apparatus includes a means for releasing a ball from a predetermined height to drop freely in a vertical path, clamp means to support a sheet of wet paper and to position the sheet at a pre-determined location within the vertical path of the ball and perpendicular thereto, and means for determining speed of the ball dropping in the vertical path below the clamp means. The method includes steps of releasing a ball from a predetermined height to drop freely in a vertical path, measuring the speed of the ball at a first pre-determined location in the vertical path, positioning a sheet of wet paper in a horizontal plane at a second pre-determined location above the first location in the vertical path, releasing another ball having the same size and mass as the first ball to drop freely in the vertical path and rupture the sheet of wet paper, measuring the speed of the second ball after it has ruptured the sheet of wet paper at the first location in the vertical path and determining the rupture energy of the sheet of wet paper and thus the strength of the wet paper.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于确定纸的湿强度的装置和方法。 为了确定造纸机中纸浆的运行性,必须知道纸张的湿强度。 用于测量纸张湿强度的现有装置是缓慢且复杂的。 本装置包括用于将球从预定高度释放以在垂直路径中自由下落的装置,夹持装置以支撑一张湿纸并将片材定位在球的垂直路径内的预定位置, 以及用于确定在夹紧装置下方的垂直路径中的球落下速度的装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:将球从预定高度释放以在垂直路径中自由下落,在垂直路径中的第一预定位置处测量球的速度,将湿纸张在水平面中定位在 在垂直路径中的第一位置上方的第二预定位置,释放具有与第一球相同的尺寸和质量的另一个球在垂直路径中自由下落并破裂湿纸张,测量第二球的速度 它在垂直路径中的第一位置处破裂了湿纸片,并确定了湿纸片的破裂能量,从而确定了湿纸张的强度。

    COMBINATION COUPLING
    3.
    发明申请
    COMBINATION COUPLING 审中-公开
    组合式联动

    公开(公告)号:US20120306193A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:US13485011

    申请日:2012-05-31

    IPC分类号: F16L55/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a combination coupling device having a cylindrical coupling element and a removable bearing hub spider that fits within the coupling element. The coupling element has a coupling ledge on which the bearing hub spider can be positioned and engaged via engagement means. The inner wall of the coupling element may be threaded to engage the ends of complementary threads on pipes inserted therein. The bearing hub spider is interchangeable so as to allow replacement of one bearing hub spider that is specific to a certain application with a second bearing hub spider specific to a different application, without the need to replace the coupling element which can remain in place on the pipe.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种组合联接装置,其具有圆柱形联接元件和装配在联接元件内的可拆卸的轴承座圈。 联接元件具有联接凸缘,轴承毂轮毂可以通过联接凸缘定位并通过接合装置接合。 联接元件的内壁可以被螺纹连接到插入其中的管上的互补螺纹的端部。 轴承座圈可互换,以便允许用特定于不同应用的第二轴承座轮替代特定于某一应用的一个轴承轮毂螺旋桨,而不需要更换可保留在其上的适配器 管。

    Refiner plates
    4.
    发明授权
    Refiner plates 失效
    精炼机板

    公开(公告)号:US4423845A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-03

    申请号:US262810

    申请日:1981-05-12

    IPC分类号: B02C7/12

    CPC分类号: B02C7/12

    摘要: An improvement in refiner discs for mechanical pulping of wood and other material is disclosed which increases wood pulp production. The improvement has at least one refiner plate set mounted on a disc to form a pair of opposing refiner plate sets. The one refiner plate set has a series of hard spots placed at different radial distances on the surface. In one process of manufacturing the plate set, a series of locations are hardened, preferably by spot welding or spot hardening on at least one raised portion of the plate set.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于木材和其他材料的机械制浆的磨浆机的改进,其增加了木浆生产。 该改进具有安装在盘上的至少一个磨浆板组,以形成一对相对的磨浆板组。 一个精磨机组具有在表面上以不同径向距离放置的一系列硬点。 在制造板组的一个过程中,优选地通过在板组的至少一个凸起部分上的点焊或点硬化来硬化一系列位置。

    System and method for monitoring the change in permeability of a water well
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for monitoring the change in permeability of a water well 有权
    监测水井渗透率变化的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08706419B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-22

    申请号:US13894365

    申请日:2013-05-14

    摘要: A system and method for monitoring the permeability of a well structure defining a bore hole. The system comprises a wave generator, a sensor adapted to receive current wave data, and a processor programmed to compare the current wave data to prior wave data in order to determine the permeability of the well structure. The processor can calculate a correlation value and/or a decay value that reflects changes between the current wave data and the prior wave data, and these values can be displayed for the user. The method comprises creating a pressure wave in the bore hole, sensing current wave data, and comparing the current wave data to prior wave data in order to determine the permeability of the well structure. The step of comparing can include calculating a correlation value and/or a decay value that corresponds with the change in the data, and the values can be displayed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于监测限定钻孔的井结构的渗透性的系统和方法。 该系统包括波发生器,适于接收当前波数据的传感器,以及被编程为将当前波数据与先前波数据进行比较以便确定井结构的磁导率的处理器。 处理器可以计算反映当前波数据和先前波数据之间的变化的相关值和/或衰减值,并且可以为用户显示这些值。 该方法包括在钻孔中产生压力波,感测当前波数据,并将当前波数据与先前波数据进行比较,以便确定井结构的渗透率。 比较步骤可以包括计算与数据变化相对应的相关值和/或衰减值,并且可以显示该值。