公开(公告)号：US20130063722A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

申请号：US13608539

申请日：2012-09-10

申请人： William B. SPARKS

发明人： William B. SPARKS

IPC分类号： G01J3/447

CPC分类号： G01J3/447 ,  G01J3/44

摘要： A single-shot real-time spectropolarimeter for use in astronomy and other sciences that captures and encodes some or all of the Stokes polarization parameters simultaneously using only static, robust optical components with no moving parts is described. The polarization information is encoded onto the spectrograph at each wavelength along the spatial dimension of the 2D output data array. The varying embodiments of the concept include both a two-Stokes implementation (in which any two of the three Stokes polarization parameters are measured) and a full Stokes implementation (in which all three of the Stokes polarization parameters are measured), each of which is provided in either single beam or dual beam forms.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于天文学和其他科学的单次实时分光偏振计，其仅使用没有移动部件的静态，坚固的光学部件同时捕获和编码部分或全部斯托克斯极化参数。 偏振信息沿着2D输出数据阵列的空间维度被编码在每个波长的光谱仪上。 该概念的变化实施例包括双斯托克斯实现（其中测量三个斯托克斯极化参数中的任何两个）和全斯托克斯实现（其中测量所有三个斯托克斯极化参数），每个都是 以单梁或双梁形式提供。

公开(公告)号：US4378215A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-29

申请号：US272514

申请日：1981-06-11

申请人： William B. Sparks

发明人： William B. Sparks

IPC分类号： G09B21/00 ,  G09B21/04

CPC分类号： G09B21/003 ,  G09B21/04 ,  Y10T428/24736

摘要： An educational device for teaching or self-teaching the manual alphabet of the deaf to anyone, especially to the blind and/or deaf and for communicating among such persons is disclosed. A plurality of three-dimensional, actual size cast or molded figures of the human hand mounted on a base and each formed in a respective letter of the manual alphabet comprise an instructional kit for teaching the manual alphabet. Each hand figure is provided thereon with embossments of the Braille character and, preferably, the English alphabet letter corresponding to the manual alphabet letter represented by such figure. Another embodiment comprises statues or figures of human beings depicted in various poses communicating with each other by sign language with Braille characters and English alphabet letters affixed on the pedestal of the statues.

摘要翻译： 披露了向任何人，特别是盲人和/或聋哑人员以及在这些人之间进行沟通的教学或自学教学手段的聋哑教学手段。 安装在基座上并且各自形成在手动字母表的相应字母中的人的手的多个三维，实际尺寸的铸造或模制图形包括用于教导手动字母表的教学套件。 每个手图上都设有盲文字符的浮雕，最好是对应于由这个图形表示的手工字母表的英文字母。 另一个实施例包括以各种姿势描绘的人物的雕像或人物，其通过手写语言彼此通信，盲人角色和安装在雕像的基座上的英文字母字母。

公开(公告)号：US09097585B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US13608539

申请日：2012-09-10

申请人： William B. Sparks

发明人： William B. Sparks

IPC分类号： G01J3/447 ,  G01J3/44

CPC分类号： G01J3/447 ,  G01J3/44

摘要： A single-shot real-time spectropolarimeter for use in astronomy and other sciences that captures and encodes some or all of the Stokes polarization parameters simultaneously using only static, robust optical components with no moving parts is described. The polarization information is encoded onto the spectrograph at each wavelength along the spatial dimension of the 2D output data array. The varying embodiments of the concept include both a two-Stokes implementation (in which any two of the three Stokes polarization parameters are measured) and a full Stokes implementation (in which all three of the Stokes polarization parameters are measured), each of which is provided in either single beam or dual beam forms.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于天文学和其他科学的单次实时分光偏振计，其仅使用没有移动部件的静态，坚固的光学部件同时捕获和编码部分或全部斯托克斯极化参数。 偏振信息沿着2D输出数据阵列的空间维度被编码在每个波长的光谱仪上。 该概念的变化实施例包括双斯托克斯实现（其中测量三个斯托克斯极化参数中的任何两个）和全斯托克斯实现（其中测量所有三个斯托克斯极化参数），每个都是 以单梁或双梁形式提供。