All natural accelerated aging of distilled spirits
    1.
    发明授权
    All natural accelerated aging of distilled spirits 失效
    所有天然加速老化的蒸馏酒

    公开(公告)号:US06869630B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-22

    申请号:US09813327

    申请日:2001-03-20

    CPC classification number: C12G3/065 C12G3/06

    Abstract: A process for producing an aged beverage, preferably a distilled spirit that is aged in contact with wood, in which raw or partially aged beverage is processed in a closed system with controlled heat and oxygen levels, and in contact with a beverage aging wood product. In certain embodiments ethyl acetate is added to the raw beverage prior to the aging process.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产老化饮料的方法,优选与木材接触的老化蒸馏酒,其中生长或部分老化的饮料在具有受控的热和氧水平的封闭系统中加工并与饮料老化木制品接触。 在某些实施方案中,在老化过程之前将乙酸乙酯加入到原料饮料中。

    All natural accelerated aging of distilled spirits
    2.
    发明授权
    All natural accelerated aging of distilled spirits 失效
    所有天然加速老化的蒸馏酒

    公开(公告)号:US06703060B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-09

    申请号:US09440037

    申请日:1999-11-12

    CPC classification number: C12G3/065 C12G3/06

    Abstract: A process for producing an aged beverage, preferably a distilled spirit that is aged in contact with wood, in which raw or partially aged beverage is processed in a closed system with controlled heat and oxygen levels, and in contact with a beverage aging wood product. In certain embodiments ethyl acetate is added to the raw beverage prior to the aging process.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产老化饮料的方法,优选与木材接触的老化蒸馏酒,其中生长或部分老化的饮料在具有受控的热和氧水平的封闭系统中加工并与饮料老化木制品接触。 在某些实施方案中,在老化过程之前将乙酸乙酯加入到原料饮料中。

    Material treatment
    3.
    发明授权
    Material treatment 失效
    物料处理

    公开(公告)号:US4489506A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-25

    申请号:US431399

    申请日:1982-09-30

    CPC classification number: A23N12/08 A23F5/046

    Abstract: Apparatus for roasting small quantities of coffee (typically less than five pounds) includes a roasting chamber with base and cylindrical wall portions in fixed relation to each other. Disposed coaxially within the chamber is a downwardly extending tube that has an outlet orifice spaced from the base surface, and an exhaust outlet is in the upper portion of the chamber. A stream of hot roasting gas flowed downwardly through the central tube at high velocity for impact on the base surface and deflection radially outwardly and then flow upwardly through the exhaust outlet at the top of the chamber produces a toroidal circulation pattern of fluidized coffee beans with rapid and uniform roasting of the green coffee, in a simple and compact arrangement in which roasting parameters (such as fluid temperature and cycle duration) may be easily adjusted depending on the degree of roast desired.

    Abstract translation: 用于焙烧少量咖啡(通常小于5磅)的设备包括具有彼此固定关系的基部和圆柱形壁部分的焙烧室。 在腔室内同轴设置的是向下延伸的管,其具有与基部表面间隔开的出口孔,排气口位于腔室的上部。 热的焙烧气体流以高速度向下流过中央管,以冲击基底表面并径向向外偏转,然后向上流过腔室顶部的排气出口,产生流化咖啡豆的环形循环图案,其具有快速 并且以简单且紧凑的布置均匀焙烧生咖啡,其中焙烧参数(例如流体温度和循环持续时间)可以根据所需烘烤的程度容易地调节。

    Web treatment system
    4.
    发明授权
    Web treatment system 失效
    网页处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US4776107A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-11

    申请号:US115161

    申请日:1987-10-30

    Inventor: Walter E. Buske

    CPC classification number: F26B13/10 F26B21/004

    Abstract: A web treatment system includes main housing structure, chamber structure in the main housing structure that defines a thermally insulated web treatment zone, and structure that defines a web inlet at one end of the web treatment zone and a web outlet at the opposite end of the web treatment zone, so that a web path through the web treatment zone between the web inlet and the web outlet is defined. A series of elongated gas distributing nozzle bar structures are supported in the upper region of the web treatment zone above and along the length of the web path. Each gas distribution nozzle bar structure has opposed end walls and elongated lower wall structure extending between the end walls across the width of the web treatment zone, an inlet port in one end wall and outlet port structure in the lower wall extending along the length of the gas distribution nozzle bar for directing flow of gas from the supply plenum downwardly toward the web path. In each nozzle bar structure adjacent its inlet port is eddy creating structure and remote from the inlet port is flow stabilization structure such that the velocities of gas flows exiting from each nozzle bar structure are substantially uniform over the length of the nozzle bar structure and the width of the web treatment zone.

    Abstract translation: 纸幅处理系统包括主壳体结构,主壳体结构中的腔室结构,其限定了绝热幅材处理区域,以及限定幅材处理区域的一端处的纸幅入口和在纸幅处理区域的相对端处的纸幅出口的结构 纸幅处理区域,从而限定通过纸幅入口和纸幅出口之间的幅材处理区域的幅材路径。 一系列细长的气体分配喷嘴杆结构在幅材处理区的上部区域中被支撑在幅材路径的上方并且沿着幅材路径的长度。 每个气体分布喷嘴杆结构具有相对的端壁和延伸的下壁结构,其跨过幅材处理区的宽度在端壁之间延伸,一端壁中的入口端口和下壁中的出口端口结构沿着 气体分配喷嘴杆,用于将气体从供应气室向下流动到卷筒纸路径。 在与其入口相邻的每个喷嘴杆结构中,涡流产生结构并且远离入口是流动稳定结构,使得从每个喷嘴杆结构排出的气流的速度在喷嘴杆结构的长度上基本均匀,宽度 的网页处理区。

    Vapor exchange
    5.
    发明授权
    Vapor exchange 失效
    蒸汽交换

    公开(公告)号:US4252133A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-24

    申请号:US888214

    申请日:1978-03-20

    CPC classification number: A24B3/04 A24B3/12

    Abstract: Material to be treated is transported through a treatment zone bounded by a foraminous member that separates the treatment zone from an immediately adjacent zone of high density vapor. The vapor is flowed through the foraminous member and directly into the material at a continuous rate and with a major portion of the vapor flowed from the vapor zone being entrained by the material in the treatment zone. The continuous moderate flow of vapor into the bed of material produces rapid vapor transfer and with excellent distribution of the vapor within the material being treated.

    Abstract translation: 待处理的材料通过将处理区域与紧邻的高密度蒸汽区域分隔开的有孔构件限定的处理区域进行运输。 蒸气通过多孔构件流动并以连续的速率直接进入材料,并且蒸气区的蒸汽的主要部分被处理区中的材料夹带。 蒸汽进入材料床的连续适度流动产生快速的蒸气转移,并且在待处理的材料内具有优异的蒸气分布。

    Material treatment
    6.
    发明授权
    Material treatment 失效
    物料处理

    公开(公告)号:US4169322A

    公开(公告)日:1979-10-02

    申请号:US888213

    申请日:1978-03-20

    Inventor: Walter E. Buske

    CPC classification number: F26B21/004 F26B17/04 F26B3/082

    Abstract: Particulate treatment apparatus includes structure defining a particle treatment zone including a conveyor defining an imperforate lower particle treatment zone boundary. A chamber above the particle treatment zone receives a body of liquid, and means are provided for creating a zone of vapor within the chamber above the body of liquid. Nozzle tubes extend through the lower wall of the chamber and are disposed along the length and across the width of the treatment zone. The upper ends of the nozzle tubes extend above the level of liquid in the chamber while the lower ends of the tubes are disposed adjacent the imperforate transport surface of the conveyor. Vapor flows from the vapor zone through the tubes downwardly against the conveyor surface and fluidizes particles on the conveyor with concurrent vapor exchange so that the particulate material entrains a substantial amount of vapor as it is transported through the treatment zone.

    Abstract translation: 颗粒处理设备包括定义颗粒处理区的结构,该颗粒处理区包括限定无孔下颗粒处理区边界的传送器。 颗粒处理区之上的腔室接收液体,并且提供用于在液体主体之上的室内产生蒸汽区的装置。 喷嘴管延伸穿过腔室的下壁,沿着治疗区域的长度和宽度设置。 喷嘴管的上端在腔的液面上方延伸,而管的下端邻近输送机的无孔输送表面设置。 蒸汽从蒸气区流经管道向下抵靠输送机表面,并在同时进行蒸气交换的情况下使输送机上的颗粒流体化,使颗粒物质在运送通过处理区时夹带大量的蒸气。

    Material treatment system
    7.
    发明授权
    Material treatment system 失效
    物料处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US4201499A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-06

    申请号:US928530

    申请日:1978-07-27

    CPC classification number: F26B3/082 F26B21/004

    Abstract: Improved material treatment apparatus includes an array of nozzles extending downwardly towards pan structure arranged for the substantially horizontal conveyance of solid particulate material. Gas is flowed through the nozzles at high velocity in an array of directed downwardly gas jets. The pan structure is gas impervious and impinging gas is deflected outwardly and upwardly through the bed of particles in fluidizing action and then exhausted at low velocity such that there is no significant particle entrainment in the exhaust gas stream. The angle of gas jets to the pan structure is at a small offset from the normal to the pan structure (less than ten degrees) and the small but effective resultant horizontal component of gas velocity is effective to modify the rate of movement of the particulate material through the treatment zone while maintaining the gas jet particle fluidization and treatment action in the treatment zone.

    Abstract translation: 改进的材料处理装置包括向下延伸朝向平板结构延伸的喷嘴阵列,其布置成基本水平地输送固体颗粒材料。 气体以指向的向下气体喷射的阵列以高速流过喷嘴。 锅结构是不透气的,并且撞击气体在流化作用下向外和向上偏转通过颗粒床,然后以低速度排出,使得在排气流中没有显着的颗粒夹带。 气体喷射到锅结构的角度与平底锅结构的法线(小于十度)有很小的偏移,并且气体速度的小但有效的水平分量有效地改变颗粒材料的运动速率 通过处理区,同时保持气体射流颗粒在处理区域的流化和处理作用。

    Method of cooking foods
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of cooking foods 失效
    烹饪食物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4471000A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-11

    申请号:US407736

    申请日:1982-08-13

    CPC classification number: A21B1/245 A21B1/48

    Abstract: A product conveyor that has a predominately open area transports food substances such as pizzas and the like to be cooked through a thermally insulated treatment zone. An array of nozzles disposed below the conveyor across the width and along the length of the treatment zone discharges streams of heated air upwardly through the conveyor against the bottom surfaces of the food products on the conveyor for primary heat exchange treatment. A reflection surface forms an upper boundary of the treatment zone, and the portion of the upwardly flowing air streams that is not deflected by the food products on the conveyor impinges against the deflection surface and is transformed into downward flowing relatively low velocity air for flow against and across the top surfaces of the food products. After those heat exchange interactions the air is drawn downwardly between the nozzles for exhaust at a point located below the conveyor.

    Abstract translation: 具有主要开放区域的产品输送机通过隔热处理区域输送诸如比萨饼等食物。 布置在输送机横跨整个处理区域的宽度和长度处的喷嘴阵列将加热空气流向上通过输送机排放到输送机上的食品的底部表面上,用于初级热交换处理。 反射表面形成处理区的上边界,并且向上流动的空气流中不被食品在传送器上偏转的部分撞击偏转表面,并且被转换成向下流动的相对低速空气,以防止 并跨过食品的顶面。 在这些热交换相互作用之后,空气在位于输送机下方的点之间的排气喷嘴之间向下拉。

    Apparatus for baking food products such as pizzas and the like
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for baking food products such as pizzas and the like 失效
    用于烘烤诸如比萨饼等食品的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4377109A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-22

    申请号:US266199

    申请日:1981-05-22

    CPC classification number: A21B1/245 A21B1/48

    Abstract: A product conveyor that has a predominately open area transports food substances such as pizzas and the like to be cooked through a thermally insulated treatment zone. An array of nozzles disposed below the conveyor across the width and along the length of the treatment zone discharges streams of heated air upwardly through the conveyor against the bottom surfaces of the food products on the conveyor for primary heat exchange treatment. A reflection surface forms an upper boundary of the treatment zone, and the portion of the upwardly flowing air streams that is not deflected by the food products on the conveyor impinges against the deflection surface and is transformed into downward flowing relatively low velocity air for flow against and across the top surfaces of the food products. After those heat exchange interactions the air is drawn downwardly between the nozzles for exhaust at a point located below the conveyor.

    Abstract translation: 具有主要开放区域的产品输送机通过隔热处理区域输送诸如比萨饼等食物。 布置在输送机横跨整个处理区域的宽度和长度处的喷嘴阵列将加热空气流向上通过输送机排放到输送机上的食品的底部表面上,用于初级热交换处理。 反射表面形成处理区的上边界,并且向上流动的空气流中不被食品在传送器上偏转的部分撞击偏转表面,并且转变成向下流动的相对低速空气以防止 并跨过食品的顶面。 在这些热交换相互作用之后,空气在位于输送机下方的点之间的排气喷嘴之间向下拉。

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