Substituteed tetrahydropyrimidine derivatives and their use as
polymerization inhibitors for vinyl aromatic compounds
    2.
    发明授权
    Substituteed tetrahydropyrimidine derivatives and their use as polymerization inhibitors for vinyl aromatic compounds 失效
    取代四氢嘧啶衍生物及其作为乙烯基芳族化合物聚合抑制剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US5847035A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US816630

    申请日:1997-03-13

    CPC classification number: C07D239/06 C08K5/3462

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to substituted tetrahydropyrimidine derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen or alkyl aryl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl, aralkyl or heterocyclic, or substituted derivative thereof, R.sup.6 or R.sup.7 can additionally be --OH or --NR.sup.8 wherein R.sup.8 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl, aralkyl or heterocyclic, or substituted derivative thereof, or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 together can be .dbd.O or .dbd.NOH, and any two R groups on the same or adjacent carbon atoms can be joined in a cyclic configuration, and X is oxyl or hydroxy, it being provided that at least one of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 and at least one of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are other than hydrogen.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通式为“IMAGE”的取代四氢嘧啶衍生物,其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6和R7可以相同或不同,为氢或烷基芳基,环烷基,烷芳基,芳烷基 或杂环或其取代的衍生物,R 6或R 7可另外为-OH或-NR 8,其中R 8为氢,烷基,芳基,环烷基,烷芳基,芳烷基或杂环,或其取代的衍生物,或者R 6和R 7一起可以是= 或= NOH,并且相同或相邻碳原子上的任何两个R基团可以以环状构型连接,X为氧基或羟基,条件是R 2和R 3中的至少一个以及R 4和R 5中的至少一个 不是氢。

    POLYALPHAOLEFINS AND PROCESSES FOR FORMING POLYALPHAOLEFINS
    3.
    发明申请
    POLYALPHAOLEFINS AND PROCESSES FOR FORMING POLYALPHAOLEFINS 有权
    聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯的制备及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090281360A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US12116147

    申请日:2008-05-06

    Abstract: The invention is directed to polyalphaolefins (PAOs) and processes for forming PAOs. In one embodiment, the invention is to a process for forming a PAO comprising polymerizing C8-C12 α-olefin monomers in the presence of hydrogen, a C8-C12 saturated hydrocarbon, e.g., a C8-C12 saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon, and a catalyst system in a reaction vessel, wherein the C8-C12 saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon has about the same number of carbon atoms as the C8-C12 α-olefin monomers. The C8-C12 saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon optionally is derived from a crude PAO product formed by the process of the invention. The invention is also directed to reaction systems for performing the processes of the invention, to processes for controlling PAO viscosity based on residence time, and to the removal of spent catalyst using a solid adsorbent particles.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及聚α-烯烃(PAO)和形成PAO的方法。 在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及一种形成PAO的方法,包括在氢存在下使C8-C12α-烯烃单体聚合,C8-C12饱和烃,例如C8-C12饱和直链烃和 催化剂体系,其中C8-C12饱和直链烃具有与C 8 -C 12α-烯烃单体大约相同数量的碳原子。 C8-C12饱和直链烃任选地衍生自通过本发明的方法形成的粗制PAO产物。 本发明还涉及用于执行本发明方法的反应系统,基于停留时间控制PAO粘度的方法,以及使用固体吸附剂颗粒除去废催化剂。

    Inhibition of polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers
    4.
    发明授权
    Inhibition of polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers 有权
    抑制烯属不饱和单体的聚合

    公开(公告)号:US06300533B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-09

    申请号:US09375033

    申请日:1999-08-16

    CPC classification number: C09K15/20

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for inhibiting the premature polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising adding to said monomers an effective amount of an inhibitor having the structural formula: wherein R1 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, and heteroatom-substituted alkyl and R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl and heteroatom-substituted alkyl and the  portion represents the atoms necessary to form a five-, six-, or seven-membered heterocyclic ring, at least one of said atoms being a carbon atom substituted with a primary, secondary, or tertiary amino group.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种抑制烯键式不饱和单体的过早聚合的方法,包括向所述单体中加入有效量的具有以下结构式的抑制剂:其中R 1和R 4独立地选自氢,烷基和杂原子取代的 烷基和R 2和R 3独立地选自烷基和杂原子取代的烷基,并且该部分表示形成五,六或七元杂环所必需的原子,所述原子中的至少一个为 被伯,仲或叔氨基取代的碳原子。

    Means for controlling the exothermic reaction of styrenic monomers with sulfonic acids
    5.
    发明申请
    Means for controlling the exothermic reaction of styrenic monomers with sulfonic acids 有权
    控制苯乙烯单体与磺酸的放热反应的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060178489A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-10

    申请号:US11345194

    申请日:2006-01-31

    CPC classification number: C07B63/04 C07C7/20 C07C15/46

    Abstract: A method for inhibiting the premature polymerization of styrenic monomers is disclosed wherein the method comprises adding to said monomers a combination of: (A) at least one inhibitor that is a sulfonic acid compound in a concentration sufficient to initiate cationic polymerization of said styrenic monomers at any point of the manufacturing or purification process and cause a resulting temperature increase; and (B) at least one amine in a concentration sufficient to reduce said cationic polymerization and said temperature increase; whereby an uncontrolled exothermic reaction between said sulfonic acid compound and said styrenic monomers will be prevented.

    Abstract translation: 公开了抑制苯乙烯单体过早聚合的方法,其中所述方法包括向所述单体中加入以下组合:(A)至少一种抑制剂,其为足以引发所述苯乙烯单体的阳离子聚合的磺酸化合物 任何一点的制造或净化过程,并导致温度升高; 和(B)至少一种浓度足以减少所述阳离子聚合和所述温度升高的胺; 由此可以防止所述磺酸化合物与所述苯乙烯类单体之间的不受控制的放热反应。

    Inhibition of polymerization of unsaturated monomers
    6.
    发明授权
    Inhibition of polymerization of unsaturated monomers 失效
    抑制不饱和单体的聚合

    公开(公告)号:US06660181B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US10193603

    申请日:2002-07-12

    CPC classification number: C07B63/04 C07C7/20 C07D211/94

    Abstract: A method is disclosed for inhibiting the premature polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising adding to said monomers a polymerization inhibiting amount of a mixture comprising A) a first inhibitor comprising 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxy, wherein said amino group is a primary, secondary, or tertiary amino group; and B) at least one other inhibitor having the structural formula: wherein: R1 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, and heteroatom-substituted alkyl; R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl and heteroatom-substituted alkyl; X1 and X2 (1) are independently selected alkyl groups of 1 to 15 carbon atoms or (2) taken together, form a ring structure with the nitrogen.

    Abstract translation: 公开了抑制烯键式不饱和单体的过早聚合的方法,包括向所述单体中加入聚合抑制量的混合物,所述混合物包含A)包含4-氨基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧基的第一抑制剂,其中所述氨基为 伯,仲或叔氨基; 和B)至少一种具有以下结构式的其它抑制剂:其中:R 1和R 4独立地选自氢,烷基和杂原子取代的烷基; R 2和R 3独立地选自烷基和杂原子 - 取代的烷基; X 1和X 2(1)独立地选自1至15个碳原子的烷基或(2)组合在一起形成与氮的环结构。

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