Aqueous binder dispersions as coating compositions
    1.
    发明授权
    Aqueous binder dispersions as coating compositions 有权
    水性粘合剂分散体作为涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07232860B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-19

    申请号:US10640546

    申请日:2003-08-13

    CPC分类号: C08F8/44 C08F220/00

    摘要: An aqueous binder dispersion that includes at least one copolymer (P) containing carboxylic acid and/or carboxylate groups. The copolymer (P) includes structural units of carboxyl-free (meth)acrylic esters with a cycloaliphatic structure, and at least 25 mol % of the carboxylic acid groups of the copolymer (P) in the dispersion being present in triethanolamine-neutralized form. The aqueous binder can be used in aqueous coating materials, which can be used to coat a substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种水性粘合剂分散体,其包含至少一种含有羧酸和/或羧酸酯基团的共聚物(P)。 共聚物(P)包括具有脂环族结构的无羧酸(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元,分散体中共聚物(P)的至少25摩尔%的羧酸基以三乙醇胺中和的形式存在。 水性粘合剂可用于水性涂料中,可用于涂覆基材。

    Powder coating crosslinking agents containing uretdione groups and free isocyanate
    2.
    发明授权
    Powder coating crosslinking agents containing uretdione groups and free isocyanate 失效
    含有脲二酮基团和游离异氰酸酯的粉末涂料交联剂

    公开(公告)号:US06297343B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-02

    申请号:US09489984

    申请日:2000-01-21

    IPC分类号: C08G1880

    摘要: The present invention relates to polyaddition compounds, which are solid below 40° C. and liquid above 125° C., are prepared by the reaction of an isocyanate component containing uretdione groups with a polyol containing ester and/or carbonate groups, other than hydroxypivalic acid neopentylglycol ester, and have a) an average isocyanate functionality of 2.0 to 8.0 and a content of free isocyanate groups (calculated as NCO; molecular weight=42) of 2.1 to 6.0 wt. %, b) a content of uretdione groups (calculated as C2N2O2; molecular weight=84) of 10 to 19 wt. %, c) a content of urethane groups (calculated as —NH—CO—O; molecular weight=59) of 10 to 17 wt. % and d) a content of ester groups —CO—O (calculated as —CO—O; molecular weight=44) and/or carbonate groups —O—CO—O (calculated as —CO—O; molecular weight=44) of 1 to 17 wt. %. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these polyaddition compounds to two-component polyurethane powder coating compositions containing these polyaddition compounds as the crosslinking agent and isocyanate-reactive compounds as the binder.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过含有脲二酮基团的异氰酸酯组分与含有多羟基酯和/或碳酸酯基团的异氰酸酯组分(羟基新戊酸新戊二醇)反应来制备固体低于40℃的加氢化合物和高于125℃的液体 酯和hasa)的平均异氰酸酯官能度为2.0至8.0,游离异氰酸酯基团的含量(以NCO计算;分子量= 42)为2.1至6.0重量%。 %,b)脲二酮基团的含量(以C 2 N 2 O 2计算;分子量= 84)为10〜19重量%。 %,c)氨基甲酸酯基团的含量(以-NH-CO-O计算;分子量= 59)为10〜17重量%。 %和d)酯基-CO-O(以-CO-O计算;分子量= 44)和/或碳酸酯基团-O-CO-O(以-CO-O计算;分子量= 44)的含量为 1至17wt。 %。 本发明还涉及将这些加聚化合物制备成双组分聚氨酯粉末涂料组合物的方法,该组合物含有这些加聚化合物作为交联剂和异氰酸酯反应性化合物作为粘合剂

    Hydraulic bearing with electromagnetically compensated chambers
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic bearing with electromagnetically compensated chambers 失效
    带电磁补偿腔的液压轴承

    公开(公告)号:US5346192A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US14964

    申请日:1993-02-08

    IPC分类号: F16F13/26 F16F15/03

    CPC分类号: F16F13/264

    摘要: A rubber bearing, in which a liquid-filled working chamber is bounded by an expanding member and by a compensating wall that is capable of moving back and forth in the direction of the working chamber, wherein the compensating wall consists at least partially of a material that is capable of being moved by magnetic forces and extends relatively movably with one partial area into an air gap between a pair of coils comprised of two mutually opposing magnetic coils, which are rigidly supported in two coil braces and are capable of receiving an electric alternating current. The magnetic fluxes of the magnetic coils in the air gap are superimposed upon the magnetic flux of at least one permanent magnet, and the magnetic coils synchronously receive an electric current in such a way that the magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnet is strengthened on one side of the compensating wall and weakened on the other side of the compensating wall.

    摘要翻译: 橡胶轴承,其中充满液体的工作室由膨胀构件和补偿壁限定,该补偿壁能够在工作室的方向上来回移动,其中补偿壁至少部分地由材料 其能够被磁力移动并且以一个部分区域相对移动地延伸到由两个相互相对的磁性线圈组成的一对线圈之间的气隙中,该两个线圈被刚性地支撑在两个线圈支架中并且能够接收电交替 当前。 气隙中的磁性线圈的磁通量叠加在至少一个永磁体的磁通上,并且磁性线圈同步地接收电流,使得由永久磁铁产生的磁通强化在一个 补偿墙的一侧并且在补偿壁的另一侧被削弱。

    Active vibration damper
    6.
    发明授权
    Active vibration damper 失效
    主动减震器

    公开(公告)号:US5427362A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US185737

    申请日:1994-01-24

    CPC分类号: H02K33/18 F16F7/1011

    摘要: An active vibration damper for a reciprocating machine part, comprising an inertial mass that can be displaced in the direction of the reciprocating motion and a support plate that can be fastened to the machine part. The inertial mass and the support plate are connected to one another by a spring element. The natural frequency of the vibrating system constituted by the inertial mass and the spring element is at most as great as the frequency of the reciprocating motion. The inertial mass can be moved by plunger coil fastened to the support plate so as to be immobile with respect thereto, and the spring element can be deformed by the plunger coil. The inertial mass consists of a cup-shaped magnet that at least partly concentrically surrounds the plunger coil radially on the inside and outside. The cup-shaped magnet is guided by a guideway parallel to the axis of the plunger coil.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于往复运动机器部件的主动减震器,包括可沿往复运动方向移动的惯性质量块和可紧固到机器部件的支撑板。 惯性质量块和支撑板通过弹簧元件相互连接。 由惯性质量和弹簧元件构成的振动系统的固有频率与往复运动的频率一样大。 惯性质量可以通过固定在支撑板上的柱塞线圈移动,使其不会相对于其移动,并且弹簧元件可以被柱塞线圈变形。 惯性质量由在内部和外部径向地至少部分同心地围绕柱塞线圈的杯形磁体组成。 杯形磁体由与柱塞线圈的轴线平行的导轨引导。

    Hydraulically damped bearing for a piston engine having a relief valve
for insulating engine idling vibrations
    7.
    发明授权
    Hydraulically damped bearing for a piston engine having a relief valve for insulating engine idling vibrations 失效
    用于活塞发动机的液压阻尼轴承具有用于绝缘发动机怠速振动的安全阀

    公开(公告)号:US5356122A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-18

    申请号:US818735

    申请日:1992-01-07

    CPC分类号: F16F13/262

    摘要: A hydraulically damped bearing for a piston engine has a liquid-filled working chamber that communicates with the compensating chamber by means of a duct-type conduit. The effective length of the conduit can be shortened by arbitrarily actuating a relief valve, which is arranged between the outlets of the conduit that communicate with the working and compensating chambers. The respective distances between the valve and the outlets are dimensioned so that the liquid volume contained in the linear section defining the effective length L of the conduit vibrates essentially in phase with the bearing member when vibrations of a frequency corresponding to the idling speed are introduced.

    摘要翻译: 用于活塞发动机的液压阻尼轴承具有充满液体的工作室,其通过导管式导管与补偿室连通。 导管的有效长度可以通过任意地致动安全阀来缩短,安全阀布置在与工作和补偿室连通的导管的出口之间。 阀和出口之间的相应距离的尺寸被确定为使得限定导管的有效长度L的直线部分中包含的液体体积在引入与怠速速度对应的频率的振动时基本上与轴承部件相同。

    Hydraulically damped rubber mounting with eddy current suppression
    8.
    发明授权
    Hydraulically damped rubber mounting with eddy current suppression 失效
    液压阻尼橡胶安装,具有涡流抑制功能

    公开(公告)号:US5273263A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US923290

    申请日:1992-07-31

    CPC分类号: F16F13/18 F16F13/264

    摘要: A controllable rubber bearing with a hydraulic damping device, in which a fluid-filled working space is limited by a plate of magnetizable material. The plate is supported on a spring at least partially. The plate can be moved back and forth in the direction of the working space, as a function of preset parameters, using a magnet system. The support element comprises at least two opposite partial elements at least within the axial expanse of the magnet coil, which are separated from one another by an electrically insulating layer. The insulating layer extends parallel to the direction of motion of the plate and is essentially perpendicular to at least one groove of the support element, which can be made of soft iron or a moldable magnetizable material.

    摘要翻译: 具有液压阻尼装置的可控橡胶轴承,其中充满液体的工作空间由可磁化材料板限制。 板至少部分地支撑在弹簧上。 使用磁体系统,可以根据预设参数,在工作空间的方向上来回移动板。 支撑元件至少包括两个相对的部分元件,至少在电磁线圈的轴向范围内,它们通过电绝缘层彼此分开。 绝缘层平行于板的运动方向延伸,并且基本上垂直于支撑元件的至少一个凹槽,其可由软铁或可模制的可磁化材料制成。

    Hydraulically damped rubber mounting
    9.
    发明授权
    Hydraulically damped rubber mounting 失效
    液压阻尼橡胶安装

    公开(公告)号:US5042786A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-27

    申请号:US471151

    申请日:1990-01-26

    CPC分类号: F16F13/264 F16F13/18

    摘要: A hydraulically damped rubber mounting in which a liquid filled working chamber 1 is bounded in at least a first partial area by a plate 3 which is made of a magnetizable material and supported on a spring 2. Depending upon the parameters, the plate 3 can be moved back and forth in direction of the working chamber 1 by means of a magnetic system. The transmission of acoustically effective vibrations via the rubber mounting can thus be suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 一种液压阻尼橡胶安装件,其中充满液体的工作室1通过由可磁化材料制成并支撑在弹簧2上的板3在至少第一部分区域中限定。根据参数,板3可以是 通过磁力系统在工作室1的方向上来回移动。 因此可以抑制通过橡胶安装件的声学有效振动的传递。