Cigarette filter and filter material therefor
    2.
    发明授权
    Cigarette filter and filter material therefor 失效
    香烟过滤器和过滤材料

    公开(公告)号:US5913311A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-22

    申请号:US833055

    申请日:1997-04-03

    IPC分类号: A24D3/04 A24D3/10 A24D3/02

    CPC分类号: A24D3/04 A24D3/10

    摘要: A filter material comprises a cellulose acetate fiber tow containing 5-50% by weight of a water soluble material and/or a water dispersible material which are soluble in a solvent which dissolves cellulose acetate and which are not compatible with cellulose acetate. Due to the inclusion of the above-mentioned water soluble material and/or water dispersible material in the cellulose acetate fiber, in the presence of moisture, the fiber surface becomes porous by the elution of this water soluble material and/or water dispersible material from the fiber, and the surface area of the fiber is increased. Consequently, the shape of the cellulose acetate fiber tow is easily broken down, and the decomposability of the fiber by microorganisms and the like is increased. When a cigarette filter is made using this type of filter material, a cigarette filter is obtained which has easy decomposability in the natural environment and particularly in water, in atmospheres which contain large amounts of moisture, and the like.

    摘要翻译: 过滤材料包括含有5-50重量%水溶性材料和/或可溶于溶解醋酸纤维素并且与乙酸纤维素不相容的溶剂的水分散性材料的乙酸纤维素纤维素纤维。 由于将上述水溶性材料和/或水分散性材料包含在醋酸纤维素纤维中,在水分存在下,通过将该水溶性材料和/或水可分散材料从 纤维和纤维的表面积增加。 因此,醋酸纤维素纤维束的形状易于分解,并且纤维的微生物等的分解性提高。 当使用这种过滤材料制造香烟过滤嘴时,获得了在天然环境中,特别是水中,在含有大量水分的气氛中易分解性的香烟过滤嘴等。

    Acrylonitrile copolymer, and fiber or core-sheath conjugate fiber
prepared therefrom
    3.
    发明授权
    Acrylonitrile copolymer, and fiber or core-sheath conjugate fiber prepared therefrom 失效
    丙烯腈共聚物,由其制备的纤维或芯鞘复合纤维

    公开(公告)号:US5264531A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-23

    申请号:US777535

    申请日:1991-12-09

    CPC分类号: C08F220/44 D01F6/38 D01F8/08

    摘要: The present invention relates to an acrylonitrile copolymer comprising 70% by weight or more of an acrylonitrile monomer unit and 0.1-30% by weight of a fluoroalkyl methacrylate or fluoroalkyl acrylate monomer unit and having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.8-10, as well as to an acrylonitrile type core-sheath conjugate fiber using the above copolymer as the sheath component. The copolymer according to the present invention has water repellency by itself; accordingly, the above conjugate fiber prepared therefrom also exhibits water repellency permanently.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00464 Sec。 371 1991年12月9日第 102(e)日期1991年12月9日PCT 1991年4月8日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 15525 1991年10月17日,日本公开。本发明涉及丙烯腈共聚物,其包含70重量%以上的丙烯腈单体单元和0.1-30重量%的甲基丙烯酸氟烷基酯或丙烯酸氟烷基酯单体单元,其特性粘度为0.8 -10,以及使用上述共聚物作为鞘成分的丙烯腈型芯鞘复合纤维。 本发明的共聚物本身具有防水性; 因此,由其制备的上述复合纤维也永久地表现出防水性。

    Polymer composition and optical fiber having cladding composed of that
composition
    6.
    发明授权
    Polymer composition and optical fiber having cladding composed of that composition 失效
    具有组合物的聚合物组合物和光学纤维

    公开(公告)号:US5117480A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-26

    申请号:US642567

    申请日:1991-01-18

    IPC分类号: C08K5/00 G02B1/04

    摘要: Disclosed is a polymer composition comprising (I) 60 to 99.8 wt. % of an amorphous copolymer comprising (a) units derived from perfluoro-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole and (b) units derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer selected from ethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, and CF.sub.2 =CFOCF.sub.3, and (II) 0.2 to 40 wt. % of a compound having a hydrocarbon group containing at least one fluorine atom and at least one functional group selected from --OH, --SR, --COOH, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CONH--, --COO--CO--, --CONHCO--, --COO--, --CN, --NCO, --CO--, --HCOO--, --NH.sub.2 --, --NH--, .dbd.N, --SO.sub.3 H, --NHNH.sub.2, --CONH.sub.2, --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, --CH.dbd.CH--, (RO).sub.n X.sub.3-n Si--, wherein R is a C.sub.1-5 alkyl group, n is a number of 0 to 3, and X is halogen or a C.sub.1-5 alkyl group. The polymer composition is useful for a plastic cladding of an optical fiber.

    Plastic cladding composition for silica or glass core optical fiber, and
silica or glass core optical fiber prepared therefrom
    8.
    发明授权
    Plastic cladding composition for silica or glass core optical fiber, and silica or glass core optical fiber prepared therefrom 失效
    用于二氧化硅或玻璃芯光纤的塑料包层组合物,以及由其制备的二氧化硅或玻璃芯光纤

    公开(公告)号:US5238974A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-24

    申请号:US613972

    申请日:1990-11-15

    摘要: Disclosed is a cladding composition suitable for a plastic clad silica or glass core optical fiber of a good light transmittance. The cladding composition comprises (A) a fluorinated monofunctional acrylate or .alpha.-fluoroacrylate composition, (B) a polyfunctional acrylate or .alpha.-fluoroacrylate having at least two acryloyl or .alpha.-fluoroacryloyl radicals in the molecule, (C) a photoinitiator, and if desired, (D) a stabilizer selected from thiodicarboxylic acid diesters and hindered phenols. The fluorinated monofunctional acrylate or .alpha.-fluoroacrylate comprises 1-60 weight % of a highly fluorinated acrylate or .alpha.-fluoroacrylate of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Y is H or F, X is H or F, l is 1 to 12 and n is 5 to 12, and 40-99 weight % of a lowly fluorinated acrylate or .alpha.-fluoroacrylate of the formula: ##STR2## wherein X and Y are as defined above, and m is 1 to 3.

    摘要翻译: 公开了适合于具有良好透光率的塑料包覆二氧化硅或玻璃芯光纤的包层组合物。 包覆组合物包含(A)氟化单官能丙烯酸酯或α-氟丙烯酸酯组合物,(B)分子中具有至少两个丙烯酰基或α-氟丙烯酰基的多官能丙烯酸酯或α-氟丙烯酸酯,(C)光引发剂,如果需要 ,(D)选自硫代二羧酸二酯和受阻酚的稳定剂。 氟化单官能丙烯酸酯或α-氟丙烯酸酯包含1-60重量%的具有下式的高度氟化的丙烯酸酯或α-氟丙烯酸酯:其中Y是H或F,X是H或F,I是1至 12和n为5至12,以及40-99重量%的低级氟化丙烯酸酯或下式的α-氟丙烯酸酯:其中X和Y如上所定义,m为1至3。

    Cladding material for optical fiber
    10.
    发明授权
    Cladding material for optical fiber 失效
    光纤覆层材料

    公开(公告)号:US4836642A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-06

    申请号:US225734

    申请日:1988-07-29

    IPC分类号: C03C25/10 D01F8/10

    摘要: A cladding material for an optical fiber is described, which is made of a polymer comprised of (A) 10-90 wt. % of a long-chain fluoroalkyl group-containing monomer of the formula: ##STR1## wherein F is F, CH.sub.3 or CF.sub.3, and n is an integer from 5 to 11, (B) 5-90 wt. % of a short-chain fluoroalkyl group-containing monomer of the formula: ##STR2## wherein Y is as defined above, X is F, CH.sub.3 or CF.sub.3, and m is an integer of from 1 to 4, and (C) 0-50 wt. % of other copolymerizable monomer. The melt flow index indicating the amount in gram of the polymer extruded for 10 minutes from a nozzle with an orifice having an inner diameter of 2 mm and a length of 8 mm under the conditions of a temperature of 230.degree. C. and a load of 5 kg, is not larger than 30.