Return of appliance state after demand response event
    1.
    发明授权
    Return of appliance state after demand response event 有权
    需求响应事件后返回设备状态

    公开(公告)号:US09058037B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-16

    申请号:US12644663

    申请日:2009-12-22

    摘要: In another aspect of the disclosure, a method of controlling an appliance is provided comprising establishing settings on an appliance related to threshold variables, wherein the settings include the threshold variables for determining a reaction of the appliance in response to reaching one or more of the threshold variables. The method further comprises sending a signal from an associated utility to the appliance, wherein the appliance includes a controller in signal communication with the associated utility. The controller receives and processes a signal from the associated utility, and converts and compares the signal to the threshold variables. The method still further comprises changing the operating of the appliance from a first state of operation to a second state of operation, wherein in the second state of operation one or more power consuming functions of the appliance are based on the comparison of the signal to the threshold variables and, returning the appliance to the first state of operation.

    摘要翻译: 在本公开的另一方面,提供了一种控制器具的方法,包括在与阈值变量相关的器具上建立设置,其中所述设置包括用于响应于达到阈值中的一个或多个阈值来确定器具的反应的阈值变量 变量。 该方法还包括将信号从相关联的实用程序发送到设备,其中该设备包括与相关联的实用程序进行信号通信的控制器。 控制器接收并处理来自关联实用程序的信号,并将该信号转换并比较为阈值变量。 该方法还包括将设备的操作从第一操作状态改变到第二操作状态,其中在第二操作状态下,设备的一个或多个功耗功能基于信号与 阈值变量,并将设备返回到第一种操作状态。

    DAMPING POLYURETHANE CMP PADS WITH MICROFILLERS
    6.
    发明申请
    DAMPING POLYURETHANE CMP PADS WITH MICROFILLERS 审中-公开
    阻燃聚氨酯CMP垫与微型加热器

    公开(公告)号:US20120015519A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-19

    申请号:US13242898

    申请日:2011-09-23

    CPC分类号: B24B37/24 B24D11/00

    摘要: A system for preparing a microcellular polyurethane material, includes a froth, prepared, for instance, by inert gas frothing a urethane prepolymer, preferably an aliphatic isocyanate polyether prepolymer, in the presence of a surfactant; a filler soluble in a CMP slurry; and a curative, preferably including an aromatic diamine and a triol. To produce the microcellular material, the froth can be combined with the filler, e.g., PVP, followed by curing the resulting mixture. The microcellular material has a low rebound and can dissipate irregular energy and stabilize polishing to yield improved uniformity and less dishing. CMP pads using the microcellular material have pores created by inert gas frothing throughout the pad polymer body and additional surface pores created by dissolution of fillers during polishing, providing flexibility in surface softness and pad stiffness.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备微孔聚氨酯材料的系统包括泡沫,例如通过惰性气体在氨基甲酸酯预聚物,优选脂族异氰酸酯聚醚预聚物的存在下,在表面活性剂存在下制备; 可溶于CMP浆料的填料; 和治疗剂,优选包括芳族二胺和三醇。 为了生产微孔材料,可将泡沫与填料(例如PVP)组合,然后固化所得混合物。 微孔材料具有低回弹性,并且可以消散不规则的能量并稳定抛光以产生改进的均匀性和较少的凹陷。 使用微孔材料的CMP垫具有由整个垫聚合物体内的惰性气体起泡和由抛光期间填料溶解产生的附加表面孔产生的孔,提供表面柔软性和垫刚度的柔性。