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1.发明授权Fluid feedback pump to improve cold start performance of organic rankine cycle plants 失效液体反馈泵，以改善有机酸碱循环设备的冷启动性能公开(公告)号：US08739535B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US12642510
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Herbert Kopecek , Gabor Ast , Sebastian Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Simon Schoewel
发明人： Herbert Kopecek , Gabor Ast , Sebastian Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Simon Schoewel
摘要： A system and method improves cold start performance of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) plant. The system includes one or more pumps configured to pump condensed fluid from points of natural accumulation of the condensed fluid within an ORC loop back into a corresponding low pressure liquid storage vessel shortly after shutting down the ORC plant to ensure the start-up routine works properly for the next ORC plant start event. One or more of the pumps can also be configured to pump fluid away from the ORC expansion machine(s) at any time prior to starting the ORC if the fluid is in a liquid phase.
摘要翻译： 一种系统和方法提高了有机朗肯循环（ORC）工厂的冷启动性能。 该系统包括一个或多个泵，其构造成在关闭ORC设备之后不久将泵送冷凝流体的冷凝流体从ORC环路内的冷凝流体的自然积聚点回送到相应的低压液体存储容器中，以确保启动程序正常工作 为下一届ORC工厂启动事件。 如果流体处于液相，一个或多个泵还可以被配置为在ORC膨胀机之前的任何时间将流体泵送到ORC启动之前。
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公开(公告)号：US08590307B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12712954
申请日：2010-02-25
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/065 , F01K25/06
摘要： A waste heat recovery plant control system includes a programmable controller configured to generate expander speed control signals, expander inlet guide vane pitch control signals, fan speed control signals, pump speed control signals, and valve position control signals in response to an algorithmic optimization software to substantially maximize power output or efficiency of a waste heat recovery plant based on organic Rankine cycles, during mismatching temperature levels of external heat source(s), during changing heat loads coming from the heat sources, and during changing ambient conditions and working fluid properties. The waste heat recovery plant control system substantially maximizes power output or efficiency of the waste heat recovery plant during changing/mismatching heat loads coming from the external heat source(s) such as the changing amount of heat coming along with engine jacket water and its corresponding exhaust in response to changing engine power.
摘要翻译： 废热回收设备控制系统包括可编程控制器，其被配置为响应于算法优化软件而产生扩展器速度控制信号，扩展器入口导叶调节控制信号，风扇速度控制信号，泵速度控制信号和阀位置控制信号 在改变来自热源的热负荷期间以及在变化的环境条件和工作流体性质期间，基于有机朗肯循环，外部热源的不匹配的温度水平，大大最大化废热回收设备的功率输出或效率。 废热回收设备控制系统在来自外部热源的变化/不匹配的热负荷（例如随着发动机护套水的变化量的变化）及其对应的热量回收设备的功率输出或效率基本上最大化 响应发动机功率变化而排气。
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3.发明申请RANKINE CYCLE INTEGRATED WITH ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE AND ABSORPTION CHILLER CYCLE 有权与有机RANKINE循环和吸收式冷冻循环相结合的RANKINE CYCLE公开(公告)号：US20120125002A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US12949865
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： Matthew Alexander Lehar , Sebastian Walter Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Gabor Ast , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Monika Muehlbauer
发明人： Matthew Alexander Lehar , Sebastian Walter Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Gabor Ast , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Monika Muehlbauer
CPC分类号： F01K23/02 , F01K23/04 , F01K25/103
摘要： A power generation system is provided. The system comprises a first Rankine cycle-first working fluid circulation loop comprising a heater, an expander, a heat exchanger, a recuperator, a condenser, a pump, and a first working fluid; integrated with a) a second Rankine cycle-second working fluid circulation loop comprising a heater, an expander, a condenser, a pump, and a second working fluid comprising an organic fluid; and b) an absorption chiller cycle comprising a third working fluid circulation loop comprising an evaporator, an absorber, a pump, a desorber, a condenser, and a third working fluid comprising a refrigerant. In one embodiment, the first working fluid comprises CO2. In one embodiment, the first working fluid comprises helium, air, or nitrogen.
摘要翻译： 提供发电系统。 该系统包括第一兰金循环第一工作流体循环回路，其包括加热器，膨胀器，热交换器，换热器，冷凝器，泵和第一工作流体; 与a）第二兰金循环 - 第二工作流体循环回路集成，包括加热器，膨胀器，冷凝器，泵和包括有机流体的第二工作流体; 以及b）吸收式制冷机循环，包括第三工作流体循环回路，其包括蒸发器，吸收器，泵，解吸器，冷凝器和包括制冷剂的第三工作流体。 在一个实施例中，第一工作流体包括CO 2。 在一个实施例中，第一工作流体包括氦气，空气或氮气。
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公开(公告)号：US20120017597A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US12842286
申请日：2010-07-23
摘要： A hybrid power generation system includes a gas turbine engine system and a supercritical rankine cycle system. The gas turbine engine system includes a first compressor, an intercooler, and a second compressor. A first compressor is configured to compress an inlet airflow to produce a first outlet airflow at a first pressure. An intercooler is coupled to the first compressor and configured to cool the first outlet airflow exiting the first compressor to produce a second outlet airflow. A second compressor is coupled to the intercooler and configured to compress the second outlet airflow exiting the intercooler to produce a third outlet airflow at a second pressure. The supercritical rankine cycle system is coupled to the gas turbine engine system. The supercritical rankine cycle system is coupled to the intercooler to circulate a working fluid in heat exchange relationship with the first outlet airflow to heat the working fluid at a supercritical pressure from a first temperature to a second temperature above a critical temperature of the working fluid and to cool the first outlet airflow exiting the first compressor.
摘要翻译： 混合动力发电系统包括燃气涡轮发动机系统和超临界Rankine循环系统。 燃气涡轮发动机系统包括第一压缩机，中间冷却器和第二压缩机。 第一压缩机构造成压缩入口气流以在第一压力下产生第一出口气流。 中间冷却器联接到第一压缩机并且被配置为冷却离开第一压缩机的第一出口气流以产生第二出口气流。 第二压缩机联接到中间冷却器并且被配置为压缩离开中间冷却器的第二出口气流以在第二压力下产生第三出口气流。 超临界Rankine循环系统耦合到燃气涡轮发动机系统。 超临界Rankine循环系统耦合到中间冷却器以使与第一出口气流成热交换关系的工作流体循环，以将工作流体以超过工作流体临界温度以上的第一温度至第二温度的超临界压力加热，以及 以冷却离开第一压缩机的第一出口气流。
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5.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AND STORING TRANSIENT INTEGRATED ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE ENERGY 审中-公开用于生成和储存瞬态一体化有机RANKINE循环能的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20120000201A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US12827510
申请日：2010-06-30
IPC分类号： F01K3/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/065 , F01K3/004 , F01K23/10 , F01K25/08
摘要： A system and method are provided for using the thermal mass of an ORC, the working fluid, the oil loop, the cooling fluid loop and all components, to provide additional transient power to an electrical grid. A pre-heater transfers heat from the cooling fluid to a low temperature (LT) ORC loop working fluid. A LT ORC loop expander generates transient power to support stabilization of the electrical grid. A heat exchanger transfers heat from the thermal oil to a high temperature (HT) ORC loop working fluid. A HT ORC loop expander generates transient power to support stabilization of the electrical grid.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于使用ORC，工作流体，油回路，冷却流体回路和所有部件的热质量来为电网提供附加瞬态功率的系统和方法。 预热器将热量从冷却流体传递到低温（LT）ORC回路工作流体。 LT ORC回路扩展器产生瞬态功率以支持电网稳定。 热交换器将热量从热油转移到高温（HT）ORC回路工作流体。 HT ORC回路扩展器产生瞬态功率以支持电网稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US20110209473A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US12713275
申请日：2010-02-26
申请人： Jassin Fritz , Georgios Bikas , Gabor Ast , Alexander Simpson , Thomas Johannes Frey , Rodrigo Rodriguez Erdmenger
发明人： Jassin Fritz , Georgios Bikas , Gabor Ast , Alexander Simpson , Thomas Johannes Frey , Rodrigo Rodriguez Erdmenger
CPC分类号： F01K23/065 , F01N5/02 , F02B37/007 , F02M26/10 , F02M26/30 , F02M26/34 , F02M26/35 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A system and method for waste heat recovery in exhaust gas recirculation is disclosed. The system includes an engine having an intake manifold and an exhaust manifold, an exhaust conduit connected to the exhaust manifold, and a turbocharger having a turbine and a compressor, the turbine being connected to the exhaust conduit to receive a portion of the exhaust gas from the exhaust manifold. The system also includes an EGR system connected to the exhaust conduit to receive a portion of the exhaust gas, with the EGR system including an EGR conduit that is connected to the exhaust conduit to receive a portion of the exhaust gas, a heat exchanger connected to the EGR conduit and being configured to extract heat from the exhaust gas, and a waste heat recovery system connected to the heat exchanger and configured to capture the heat extracted by the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 公开了废气再循环中废热回收的系统和方法。 该系统包括具有进气歧管和排气歧管的发动机，连接到排气歧管的排气管，以及具有涡轮机和压缩机的涡轮增压器，所述涡轮机连接到排气管道，以将废气的一部分从 排气歧管。 该系统还包括连接到排气管道以接收废气的一部分的EGR系统，其中EGR系统包括连接到排气管道以接收废气的一部分的EGR导管，连接到 所述EGR导管被构造成从所述废气中提取热量;以及废热回收系统，其连接到所述热交换器并且构造成捕获由所述热交换器抽取的热量。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110203278A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12712954
申请日：2010-02-25
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/065 , F01K25/06
摘要： A waste heat recovery plant control system includes a programmable controller configured to generate expander speed control signals, expander inlet guide vane pitch control signals, fan speed control signals, pump speed control signals, and valve position control signals in response to an algorithmic optimization software to substantially maximize power output or efficiency of a waste heat recovery plant based on organic Rankine cycles, during mismatching temperature levels of external heat source(s), during changing heat loads coming from the heat sources, and during changing ambient conditions and working fluid properties. The waste heat recovery plant control system substantially maximizes power output or efficiency of the waste heat recovery plant during changing/mismatching heat loads coming from the external heat source(s) such as the changing amount of heat coming along with engine jacket water and its corresponding exhaust in response to changing engine power.
摘要翻译： 废热回收设备控制系统包括可编程控制器，其被配置为响应于算法优化软件而产生扩展器速度控制信号，扩展器入口导叶调节控制信号，风扇速度控制信号，泵速度控制信号和阀位置控制信号 在改变来自热源的热负荷期间以及在变化的环境条件和工作流体性质期间，基于有机朗肯循环，外部热源的不匹配的温度水平，大大最大化废热回收设备的功率输出或效率。 废热回收设备控制系统在来自外部热源的变化/不匹配的热负荷（例如随着发动机护套水的变化量的变化）及其对应的热量回收设备的功率输出或效率基本上最大化 响应发动机功率变化而排气。
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8.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SECONDARY ENERGY PRODUCTION IN A COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM 有权压缩空气能量储存系统中二次能源生产的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20110113781A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12617812
申请日：2009-11-13
申请人： Thomas Johannes Frey , Matthias Finkenrath , Gabor Ast , Stephanie Marie-Noelle Hoffmann , Matthew Lehar , Richard Aumann
发明人： Thomas Johannes Frey , Matthias Finkenrath , Gabor Ast , Stephanie Marie-Noelle Hoffmann , Matthew Lehar , Richard Aumann
摘要： A method, system, and apparatus including a compressed air energy storage (CAES) system including a compression train with a compressor path, a storage volume configured to store compressed air, a compressed air path configured to provide passage of compressed air egressing from the compression train to the storage volume, and a heat recovery system coupled to at least one of the compressor path and the compressed air path and configured to draw heat from at least one of the compressor path and the compressed air path to a first liquid. The compression train is configured to provide passage of compressed air from a first compressor to a second compressor. The heat recovery system includes a first evaporator configured to evaporate the first liquid to a first gas and a first generator configured to produce electricity based on an expansion of the first gas.
摘要翻译： 一种包括压缩空气能量存储（CAES）系统的方法，系统和装置，所述压缩空气能量存储（CAES）系统包括具有压缩机路径的压缩系统，被配置为存储压缩空气的存储容积，被配置为提供压缩空气从压缩空气流出的压缩空气通道 训练到存储体积，以及热回收系统，其耦合到压缩机路径和压缩空气路径中的至少一个并且被配置为将热量从压缩机路径和压缩空气路径中的至少一个吸入第一液体。 压缩系统构造成提供压缩空气从第一压缩机通向第二压缩机。 热回收系统包括构造成将第一液体蒸发成第一气体的第一蒸发器和被配置为基于第一气体的膨胀产生电力的第一发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US20090000299A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11770895
申请日：2007-06-29
摘要： A waste heat recovery system includes at least two integrated rankine cycle systems coupled to at least two separate heat sources having different temperatures. The first rankine cycle system is coupled to a first heat source and configured to circulate a first working fluid. The second rankine cycle system is coupled to at least one second heat source and configured to circulate a second working fluid. The at least one second heat source includes a lower temperature heat source than the first heat source. The first and second working fluid are circulatable in heat exchange relationship through a cascading heat exchange unit for condensation of the first working fluid in the first rankine cycle system and evaporation of the second working fluid in the second rankine cycle system.
摘要翻译： 废热回收系统包括与具有不同温度的至少两个分离的热源耦合的至少两个集成的Rankine循环系统。 第一级循环系统耦合到第一热源并且被配置为循环第一工作流体。 第二等级循环系统耦合到至少一个第二热源并且被配置为循环第二工作流体。 至少一个第二热源包括比第一热源低的温度较低的热源。 第一工作流体和第二工作流体可以通过级联热交换单元以热交换关系循环，用于在第一排列系循环系统中的第一工作流体和第二排水循环系统中的第二工作流体的蒸发。
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公开(公告)号：US08813498B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US12818234
申请日：2010-06-18
摘要： A pressure sensor measures an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) working fluid pressure in front of a radial inflow turbine, while a temperature sensor measures an ORC working fluid temperature in front of the radial inflow turbine. A controller responsive to algorithmic software determines a superheated temperature of the working fluid in front of the radial inflow turbine based on the measured working fluid pressure and the measured working fluid temperature. The controller then manipulates the speed of a working fluid pump, the pitch of turbine variable inlet guide vanes when present, and combinations thereof, in response to the determined superheated temperature to maintain the superheated temperature of the ORC working fluid in front of the radial inflow turbine close to a predefined set point. The superheated temperature can thus be maintained in the absence of sensors other than pressure and temperature sensors.
摘要翻译： 压力传感器测量径向流入涡轮机前面的有机朗肯循环（ORC）工作流体压力，而温度传感器测量径向流入涡轮机前面的ORC工作流体温度。 响应于算法软件的控制器基于测量的工作流体压力和所测量的工作流体温度来确定径向流入涡轮机前面的工作流体的过热温度。 然后，控制器响应于确定的过热温度来操纵工作流体泵的速度，当存在涡轮机可变入口导叶的间距及其组合时，以保持ORC工作流体在径向流入前面的过热温度 涡轮接近预定义的设定点。 因此，除了压力和温度传感器之外，不存在传感器也可以保持过热温度。
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