Three-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance phantom
    2.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance phantom 失效
    三维核磁共振幻影

    公开(公告)号:US4644276A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US650956

    申请日:1984-09-17

    IPC分类号: G01R33/58 G01R33/24

    CPC分类号: G01R33/58

    摘要: Three-dimensional NMR phantom includes in the preferred embodiment a set of three mutually orthogonal test plates each configured to enable testing NMR scanner performance in each of the planes containing the plates. The plates are further arranged so as to be simultaneously positionable, in use, at the isocenter of the NMR scanner to permit testing NMR scanner performance in each plane without repositioning the phantom.

    摘要翻译: 在优选实施例中,三维NMR模型包括一组三个相互正交的测试板,每个测试板被配置为能够在包含板的每个平面中测试NMR扫描器性能。 板被进一步布置成在使用中可以在NMR扫描仪的等角点处同时定位,以允许在每个平面中测试NMR扫描器性能而不重新定位体模。

    Brachytherapy seed cartridge
    3.
    发明授权
    Brachytherapy seed cartridge 有权
    近距离放射治疗种子筒

    公开(公告)号:US06585633B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-01

    申请号:US09779993

    申请日:2001-02-09

    IPC分类号: A61M2902

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a seed cartridge assembly including a cartridge body, a seed drawer slideably disposed within the cartridge body, a radiation shield slideably disposed around the cartridge body and a seed retainer in the seed drawer. Further embodiments of the present invention include a seed cartridge assembly as described above including a gravity lock between the seed drawer and the cartridge body. Further embodiments of the present invention include a seed cartridge assembly as described above, wherein the cartridge body includes a magnification lens positioned above the seed drawer. Further embodiments of the present invention include a seed cartridge assembly as described above wherein a seed channel extends axially along the seed drawer and a plurality of vents extending from the seed channel to an exterior surface of the seed drawer. Further embodiments of the present invention include a seed cartridge assembly as described above wherein the gravity lock includes a moveable locking element, a first locking recess in an interior surface of the cartridge body and a second locking recess in an exterior surface of the drawer opposite the first locking recess.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种种子盒组件,其包括盒体,可滑动地设置在盒体内的种子抽屉,可滑动地设置在盒体周围的辐射屏蔽和种子抽屉中的种子保持器。 本发明的另外的实施例包括如上所述的种子仓组件,其包括种子抽屉和盒体之间的重力锁。 本发明的其他实施例包括如上所述的种子盒组件,其中盒体包括位于种子抽屉上方的放大镜。 本发明的另外的实施例包括如上所述的种子盒组件,其中种子通道沿着种子抽屉轴向延伸,并且多个通孔从种子通道延伸到种子抽屉的外表面。 本发明的另外的实施例包括如上所述的种子盒组件,其中重力锁包括可移动的锁定元件,在盒主体的内表面中的第一锁定凹部和与抽屉相对的抽屉的外表面中的第二锁定凹部 第一锁定凹槽。

    Brachytherapy seed cartridge
    4.
    发明授权
    Brachytherapy seed cartridge 有权
    近距离放射治疗种子筒

    公开(公告)号:US06267718B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US09359867

    申请日:1999-07-26

    IPC分类号: A61M2902

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a seed cartridge assembly including a cartridge body, a seed drawer slideably disposed within the cartridge body, a radiation shield slideably disposed around the cartridge body and a seed retainer in the seed drawer. Further embodiments of the present invention include a seed cartridge assembly as described above including a gravity lock between the seed drawer and the cartridge body. Further embodiments of the present invention include a seed cartridge assembly as described above, wherein the cartridge body includes a magnification lens positioned above the seed drawer. Further embodiments of the present invention include a seed cartridge assembly as described above wherein a seed channel extends axially along the seed drawer and a plurality of vents extending from the seed channel to an exterior surface of the seed drawer. Further embodiments of the present invention include a seed cartridge assembly as described above wherein the gravity lock includes a moveable locking element, a first locking recess in an interior surface of the cartridge body and a second locking recess in an exterior surface of the drawer opposite the first locking recess.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种种子盒组件,其包括盒体,可滑动地设置在盒体内的种子抽屉,可滑动地设置在盒体周围的辐射屏蔽和种子抽屉中的种子保持器。 本发明的另外的实施例包括如上所述的种子仓组件,其包括种子抽屉和盒体之间的重力锁。 本发明的其他实施例包括如上所述的种子盒组件,其中盒体包括位于种子抽屉上方的放大镜。 本发明的另外的实施例包括如上所述的种子盒组件,其中种子通道沿着种子抽屉轴向延伸,并且多个通孔从种子通道延伸到种子抽屉的外表面。 本发明的另外的实施例包括如上所述的种子盒组件,其中重力锁包括可移动的锁定元件,在盒主体的内表面中的第一锁定凹部和与抽屉相对的抽屉的外表面中的第二锁定凹部 第一锁定凹槽。

    Surgical dissector
    5.
    发明授权
    Surgical dissector 失效
    手术解剖

    公开(公告)号:US5707382A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-13

    申请号:US698379

    申请日:1996-08-15

    摘要: A surgical instrument having an elongated shaft to which is attached an inflatable balloon, commonly referred to a "balloon dissector", for dissecting a desired layer of internal bodily tissue from remaining tissue layers to create an operative space is disclosed. Alternatively, an instrument without a balloon can be used to perform a manual dissection. In one embodiment, the instrument has a tissue-contacting element in communication with the shaft distal end, and at least a portion of the tissue-contacting element is transparent. The instrument is adapted to receive an endoscope through its shaft and extend to adjacent the tissue-contacting element. The endoscope is supported and positioned in an extension assembly. The instrument provides for visualization using the endoscope as the instrument is advanced through tissue, but prevents direct contact between the tip of the endoscope containing the lens and the tissue. The extension assembly also enables the endoscope to be adequately positioned and supported beyond the shaft distal end. When the instrument incorporates the balloon, the endoscope can extend into the lumen of the inflated balloon. In this way, improved visualization during use can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有细长轴的手术器械,其中附着有可膨胀气囊,通常称为“气囊解剖器”,用于从剩余的组织层解剖所需的内部组织层以产生可操作的空间。 或者,可以使用没有气球的器械来执行手动解剖。 在一个实施例中,仪器具有与轴远端连通的组织接触元件,并且组织接触元件的至少一部分是透明的。 该仪器适于通过其轴接收内窥镜并且延伸到邻近组织接触元件。 内窥镜被支撑并定位在延伸组件中。 当仪器通过组织前进时,该仪器使用内窥镜进行可视化,但防止包含镜片的内窥镜的尖端与组织之间的直接接触。 延伸组件还使得内窥镜能够在轴远端之外被适当地定位和支撑。 当仪器结合气球时,内窥镜可以延伸到充气气囊的内腔中。 以这种方式,可以获得在使用期间改进的可视化。

    Surgical instrument having staple head adapted for rib insertion
    6.
    发明授权
    Surgical instrument having staple head adapted for rib insertion 失效
    手术器具具有用于肋插入的钉头

    公开(公告)号:US5605273A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-25

    申请号:US473260

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: A surgical stapling instrument with a remotely articulated staple head assembly on a rotatable support shaft. A joy stick mounted to the shaft of the instrument near the handle allows for remote articulation of the staple head assembly. The staple head assembly includes a narrow contour for insertion between adjacent rib pairs without rib spreading. The staple head assembly further includes a reloadable staple cartridge which may be replaced with differently sized staples of a second cartridge. A closure trigger clamps tissue prior to stapling and cooperates with a second trigger that performs the staple firing operation. The triggers include a safety lock mechanism for preventing premature staple firing.

    摘要翻译: 一种外科缝合器械,其具有在可旋转的支撑轴上的远端铰接的钉头组件。 安装在靠近手柄的仪器轴上的操纵杆允许缝合头组件的远程铰接。 钉头组件包括狭窄的轮廓,用于在相邻肋对之间插入,而不会肋扩张。 钉头组件还包括可重新装入的钉仓,其可以用不同尺寸的第二盒的钉替代。 闭合触发器在装订之前夹紧组织并与执行钉枪点火操作的第二触发器配合。 这些触发器包括用于防止过早的钉枪烧制的安全锁定机构。

    Reloadable surgical instrument
    7.
    发明授权
    Reloadable surgical instrument 失效
    可重装手术器械

    公开(公告)号:US5855311A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-05

    申请号:US477466

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: A surgical stapling instrument with a remotely articulated staple head assembly on a rotatable support shaft. A joy stick mounted to the shaft of the instrument near the handle allows for remote articulation of the staple head assembly. The staple head assembly includes a narrow contour for insertion between adjacent rib pairs without rib spreading. The staple head assembly further includes a reloadable staple cartridge which may be replaced with differently sized staples of a second cartridge. A closure trigger clamps tissue prior to stapling and cooperates with a second trigger that performs the staple firing operation. The triggers include a safety lock mechanism for preventing premature staple firing.

    摘要翻译: 一种外科缝合器械,其具有在可旋转的支撑轴上的远端铰接的钉头组件。 安装在靠近手柄的仪器轴上的操纵杆允许缝合头组件的远程铰接。 钉头组件包括狭窄的轮廓,用于在相邻肋对之间插入,而不会肋扩张。 钉头组件还包括可重新装入的钉仓,其可以用不同尺寸的第二盒的钉替代。 闭合触发器在装订之前夹紧组织并与执行钉枪点火操作的第二触发器配合。 这些触发器包括用于防止过早的钉枪烧制的安全锁定机构。

    Handle actuator for surgical instrument having flexible cable
    8.
    发明授权
    Handle actuator for surgical instrument having flexible cable 失效
    具有柔性电缆的手术器械的手柄执行器

    公开(公告)号:US5580067A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US473292

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: A surgical stapling instrument with a remotely articulated staple head assembly on a rotatable support shaft. A joy stick mounted to the shaft of the instrument near the handle allows for remote articulation of the staple head assembly. The staple head assembly includes a narrow contour for insertion between adjacent rib pairs without rib spreading. The staple head assembly further includes a reloadable staple cartridge which may be replaced with differently sized staples of a second cartridge. A closure trigger clamps tissue prior to stapling and cooperates with a second trigger that performs the staple firing operation. The triggers include a safety lock mechanism for preventing premature staple firing.

    摘要翻译: 一种外科缝合器械,其具有在可旋转的支撑轴上的远端铰接的钉头组件。 安装在靠近手柄的仪器轴上的操纵杆允许缝合头组件的远程铰接。 钉头组件包括狭窄的轮廓,用于在相邻肋对之间插入,而不会肋扩张。 钉头组件还包括可重新装入的钉仓,其可以用不同尺寸的第二盒的钉替代。 闭合触发器在装订之前夹紧组织并与执行钉枪点火操作的第二触发器配合。 这些触发器包括用于防止过早的钉枪烧制的安全锁定机构。

    Handle actuator for surgical instrument having clamp lock and emergency
release
    9.
    发明授权
    Handle actuator for surgical instrument having clamp lock and emergency release 失效
    手柄执行器用于具有夹紧锁和紧急释放的手术器械

    公开(公告)号:US5547117A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:US484475

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: A surgical stapling instrument with a remotely articulated staple head assembly on a rotatable support shaft. A joy stick mounted to the shaft of the instrument near the handle allows for remote articulation of the staple head assembly. The staple head assembly includes a narrow contour for insertion between adjacent rib pairs without rib spreading. The staple head assembly further includes a reloadable staple cartridge which may be replaced with differently sized staples of a second cartridge. A closure trigger clamps tissue prior to stapling and cooperates with a second trigger that performs the staple firing operation. The triggers include a safety lock mechanism for preventing premature staple firing.

    摘要翻译: 一种外科缝合器械,其具有在可旋转的支撑轴上的远端铰接的钉头组件。 安装在靠近手柄的仪器轴上的操纵杆允许缝合头组件的远程铰接。 钉头组件包括狭窄的轮廓,用于在相邻肋对之间插入,而不会肋扩张。 钉头组件还包括可重新装入的钉仓,其可以用不同尺寸的第二盒的钉替代。 闭合触发器在装订之前夹紧组织并与执行钉枪点火操作的第二触发器配合。 这些触发器包括用于防止过早的钉枪烧制的安全锁定机构。

    Inductively coupled multi-section radio frequency field coil for NMR
    10.
    发明授权
    Inductively coupled multi-section radio frequency field coil for NMR 失效
    用于NMR的感应耦合多段射频场线圈

    公开(公告)号:US5274332A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US551626

    申请日:1983-11-14

    摘要: An NMR radio-frequency (RF) coil is made up, in the preferred embodiment, of upper and lower coil assemblies. Each coil assembly includes a tuned circuit. In operation, only one of the tuned circuits is energized, while the other is mutually inductively coupled such that they resonate together as one circuit at substantially the same frequency. A first set of latches is provided to fasten the lower coil assembly to a patient cradle. A second set of latches is utilized to fasten the upper coil assembly to the lower while permitting relative longitudinal motion between the two assemblies.In another embodiment, which does not utilize mutual inductance, the tuned circuits on each assembly are electrically connected to form a complete coil by means of, for example, an electrical plug-and-jack arrangement.

    摘要翻译: 在优选实施例中,NMR射频(RF)线圈由上和下线圈组件构成。 每个线圈组件包括调谐电路。 在操作中,只有一个调谐电路被激励,而另一个被相互感应耦合,使得它们以基本上相同的频率作为一个电路共振。 提供第一套闩锁以将下线圈组件固定到患者支架上。 第二套闩锁用于将上部线圈组件固定到下部,同时允许两个组件之间的相对纵向运动。 在不利用互感的另一实施例中,每个组件上的调谐电路通过例如电插头和插座装置电连接以形成完整的线圈。