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公开(公告)号：US06716020B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10299117
申请日：2002-11-19
申请人： Thomas E. Hargreaves
发明人： Thomas E. Hargreaves
IPC分类号： B29C5308
CPC分类号： B29C53/12 , A61M15/0028 , A61M2202/064 , B29B13/024 , B29C35/045 , B29C71/02 , B29C2035/1658 , B29L2031/7732 , B29L2031/774
摘要： A machine and method for forming a spring coil in a length of hollow, cylindrical thermoplastic tubing comprises clamping the ends of a predetermined length of cylindrical thermoplastic tubing between first and second opposing spaced clamping members. In the machine, these clamping members include aligned first and second sections of a mandrel. These first and second clamping members then are rotated relative to one another by a predetermined amount selected to be slightly in excess of 360°, while the mandrels are simultaneously moved toward one another, to shorten the distance between the ends of the length of tubing, while the coil is formed. At the end of this relative rotation, the mandrel sections engage one another. The clamped tube, with the coil now formed around the mandrels, is rotated and simultaneously heated to the thermosetting temperature of the tubing. After a sufficient time to establish thermosetting of the coil, the heat is removed. Rotation continues while the tube is cooled. Following the cooling cycle, the apparatus operates to release the tubing with the formed coil in it from the machine.
摘要翻译： 用于形成长度为中空的圆柱形热塑性管材的弹簧圈的机器和方法包括将预定长度的圆柱形热塑性管材的端部夹紧在第一和第二相对间隔开的夹紧构件之间。 在机器中，这些夹紧构件包括心轴的对准的第一和第二部分。 然后，这些第一和第二夹紧构件相对于彼此旋转预定量以略微超过360度，同时心轴同时朝向彼此移动，以缩短管道长度的端部之间的距离， 同时形成线圈。 在该相对旋转结束时，心轴部分彼此接合。 夹紧管，其中线圈现在围绕心轴形成，被旋转并同时被加热到管道的热固化温度。 在足够的时间建立线圈的热固化之后，除去热量。 管子冷却时继续旋转。 在冷却循环之后，该设备操作以将来自机器的形成的线圈的管路释放出来。
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公开(公告)号：US06210395B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US08953059
申请日：1997-10-20
IPC分类号： A61M2500
CPC分类号： A61B17/3207 , A61B17/29 , A61B17/32002 , A61B18/245 , A61M25/0105 , A61M25/09 , A61M2025/09066 , A61M2025/09091 , A61M2025/09191
摘要： A hollow lumen cable is formed by helically winding inner and outer coils with the helices of each coil being in abutting relationship and the outer coil inner diameter being less than the outer coil inner diameter being less than the outer, peripheral, diameter of the inner coil. Preferably, each coil is multifilar. After the coils are wound, an unwinding force is applied to the outer coil and the inner coil is inserted into the outer coil to have its winding inclined opposite to that of the outer coil; and thence, the outer coil is allowed to contract to form an interference fit with the inner coil. The cable may be incorporated as part of various medical systems e.g., implantable pumps or other rotatable medical apparatuses. The cable is bendable about the tight radii, has a high torque transfer, a small outer diameter, and a hollow lumen through which fluid, wires or medial devices may pass.
摘要翻译： 中空的内腔电缆通过螺旋形地缠绕内圈和外圈，每个线圈的螺旋处于邻接关系并且外圈的内径小于外圈的内径小于内圈的外周径 。 优选地，每个线圈是多相的。 在卷绕线圈之后，向外部线圈施加退绕力，并且将内部线圈插入到外部线圈中以使其卷绕与外部线圈相反倾斜; 从而允许外部线圈收缩以与内部线圈形成过盈配合。 电缆可以作为各种医疗系统的一部分并入，例如可植入泵或其它可旋转的医疗装置。 电缆围绕紧密的半径可弯曲，具有高扭矩传递，小外径以及流体，电线或中间装置可通过的中空腔。
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公开(公告)号：US5678296A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US959551
申请日：1992-10-13
IPC分类号： A61B17/22 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/32 , A61B18/24 , A61M1/00 , A61M25/01 , A61M25/09 , B23P11/02
CPC分类号： A61B17/3207 , A61M25/0105 , A61M25/09 , A61B17/29 , A61B17/32002 , A61B18/245 , A61M2025/09066 , A61M2025/09091 , A61M2025/09191 , Y10T29/4987 , Y10T29/49872
摘要： A hollow lumen cable is formed by helically winding inner and outer coils with the helices of each coil being in an abutting relationship and the outer coil inner diameter being less than the outer, peripheral, diameter of the inner coil. Preferably, each coil is multifilar. After the coils are wound, an unwinding force is applied to the outer coils and the inner coils is inserted into the outer coils to have its winding inclined opposite to that of the outer coil; and thence, the outer coils is allowed to contract to form an interference fit with the inner coil. The cable may be incorporated as part of various medical systems e.g., implantable pumps or other rotatable medical apparatus. The cable is bendable about the tight radii, has a high torque transfer, a small outer diameter, and a hollow lumen through which fluid, wires or medical devices may pass.
摘要翻译： 中空的内腔电缆通过螺旋形地缠绕内圈和外圈，每个线圈的螺旋处于邻接关系并且外圈的内径小于内圈的外周径。 优选地，每个线圈是多相的。 在卷绕线圈之后，向外部线圈施加退绕力，并且将内部线圈插入到外部线圈中以使其卷绕与外部线圈相反倾斜; 从而允许外部线圈收缩以与内部线圈形成过盈配合。 电缆可以并入作为各种医疗系统的一部分，例如可植入泵或其它可旋转医疗装置。 电缆可以围绕紧密的半径弯曲，具有高扭矩传递，小的外径以及流体，电线或医疗设备可以通过的中空管腔。
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公开(公告)号：US06685696B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09780658
申请日：2001-02-09
IPC分类号： A61M2500
CPC分类号： A61B17/3207 , A61B17/29 , A61B17/32002 , A61B18/245 , A61M1/1008 , A61M1/101 , A61M1/122 , A61M1/125 , A61M25/0105 , A61M25/09 , A61M2025/09066 , A61M2025/09091 , A61M2025/09191
摘要： A hollow lumen cable is formed by helically winding inner and outer coils with the helices of each coil being in an abutting relationship and the outer coil inner peripheral diameter being less than the outer peripheral diameter of the inner coil. Preferably, each coil is multifilar. After the coils are wound, an unwinding force is applied to the outer coil and the inner coil is inserted into the outer coil to have its winding inclined opposite to that of the outer coil; and thence, the outer coil is allowed to contract to form an interference fit with the inner coil. The cable may be incorporated as part of a medical apparatus. The cable is bendable about the tight radii and has a high torque transfer resolution while having a small cable outer diameter, a relatively long life, and has a hollow lumen in which there is no structure or through which fluid, wires or medial devices may pass. Also, there is a handle assembly for operating a movable guide wire between positions for straightening the guide wire and allowing it to assume its generally J-shape.
摘要翻译： 通过螺旋地缠绕内圈和外圈，每个线圈的螺旋处于邻接关系并且外圈的内圆周直径小于内圈的外圆周直径形成中空的管腔电缆。 优选地，每个线圈是多相的。 在卷绕线圈之后，向外部线圈施加退绕力，并且将内部线圈插入到外部线圈中以使其卷绕与外部线圈相反倾斜; 从而允许外部线圈收缩以与内部线圈形成过盈配合。 电缆可以作为医疗装置的一部分并入。 电缆可以围绕紧密的半径弯曲，并且具有高的扭矩传递分辨率，同时具有小的电缆外径，寿命较长，并且具有中空的管腔，其中不存在流体，电线或中间装置可以通过的结构 。 而且，还有一个手柄组件，用于在可引导导线的平直位置和使其呈现大致J形的位置之间操作可动导丝。
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公开(公告)号：US5154705A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US384398
申请日：1989-07-24
CPC分类号： A61B17/3207 , A61M25/0105 , A61M25/09 , A61B17/29 , A61B17/32002 , A61B18/245 , A61M2025/09066 , A61M2025/09091 , A61M2025/09191 , Y10T29/4987 , Y10T29/49872
摘要： A hollow lumen cable is formed by helically winding inner and outer coils with the helices of each coil being in an abutting relationship and the outer coil inner peripheral diameter being less than the outer peripheral diameter of the inner coil. Preferably, each coil is multifilar. After the coils are wound, an unwinding force is applied to the outer coil and the inner coil is inserted into the outer coil to have its winding inclined opposite to that of the outer coil; and thence, the outer coil is allowed to contract to form an interference fit with the inner coil. The cable may be incorporated as part of a medical apparatus. The cable is bendable about the tight radii and has a high torque transfer resolution while having a small cable outer diameter, a relatively long life, and has a hollow lumen in which there is no structure or through which fluid, wires or medical devices may pass. Also, there is a handle assembly for operating a movable guide wire between positions for straightening the guide wire and allowing it to assume its generally J-shape.
摘要翻译： 通过螺旋地缠绕内圈和外圈，每个线圈的螺旋处于邻接关系并且外圈的内圆周直径小于内圈的外圆周直径形成中空的管腔电缆。 优选地，每个线圈是多相的。 在卷绕线圈之后，向外部线圈施加退绕力，并且将内部线圈插入到外部线圈中以使其卷绕与外部线圈相反倾斜; 从而允许外部线圈收缩以与内部线圈形成过盈配合。 电缆可以作为医疗装置的一部分并入。 电缆可以围绕紧密的半径弯曲，并且具有高的扭矩传递分辨率，同时具有小的电缆外径，寿命相对较长，并且具有中空的管腔，其中不存在流体，电线或医疗设备可能通过的结构 。 而且，还有一个手柄组件，用于在可引导导线的平直位置和使其呈现大致J形的位置之间操作可动导丝。
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公开(公告)号：US4799496A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US57108
申请日：1987-06-03
IPC分类号： A61M25/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/09041
摘要： A guide wire handle for selectively stiffening a guide wire and releasably locking the guide wire in a stiffened condition that includes a main body that can be held by one hand and has a rectangular opening in which there is mounted a slide member that is movable between a guide wire datum position and a guide wire stiffened position. The main body and slide member have elongated linear slits and bores with or without metal plate extended therein. A sleeve on the core wire proximal end abuts against the slide member plate and the proximal end of the coil spring abuts against the main body plate such that as the slide member a plate is moved away from the body plate, the coil spring is compressed and the core wire is placed in tension to stiffen the guide wire. The slide member and main body include cooperating locking parts for releasably retaining the slide member in the guide wire stiffen condition and is operable by the same hand holding the handle to an unlocked condition whereby the guide wire moves the slide member relative to the main body to the guide wire nearly fully relaxed condition. The slide member also includes a spring part to resiliently retain the slide member in a datum position while permitting movement against the resilient action to facilitate loading the handle with the guide wire.
摘要翻译： 一种用于选择性地加强导丝并将引导线可释放地锁定在加强状态的引导线把手，该加强状态包括可以由一只手握住并具有矩形开口的主体，其中安装有滑动构件，该滑动构件可在 导丝基准位置和导丝加强位置。 主体和滑动构件具有细长的线性狭缝和具有或不具有在其中延伸的金属板的孔。 芯线近端上的套筒抵靠滑动构件板，并且螺旋弹簧的近端抵靠主体板，使得当滑动构件板离开主体板时，螺旋弹簧被压缩，并且 芯线处于张紧状态以加固导丝。 滑动构件和主体包括用于将滑动构件可释放地保持在导丝加强状态中的协作锁定部件，并且可通过将手柄保持在解锁状态的同一只手来操作，由此导丝将滑动构件相对于主体移动到 导丝几乎完全松弛的条件。 滑动构件还包括弹簧部件，以将滑动构件弹性地保持在基准位置，同时允许抵抗弹性动作的运动，以便于用导丝装载手柄。
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公开(公告)号：US5373619A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US944501
申请日：1992-09-14
IPC分类号： A61B17/22 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/32 , A61B18/24 , A61M1/00 , A61M25/01 , A61M25/09 , B23P11/02
CPC分类号： A61B17/3207 , A61M25/0105 , A61M25/09 , A61B17/29 , A61B17/32002 , A61B18/245 , A61M2025/09066 , A61M2025/09091 , A61M2025/09191 , Y10T29/4987 , Y10T29/49872
摘要： A hollow lumen cable is formed by helically winding inner and outer coils with the helices of each coil being in an abutting relationship and the outer coil inner diameter being less than the outer, peripheral, diameter of the inner coil. Preferably, each coil is multifilar. After the coils are wound, an unwinding force is applied to the outer coil and the inner coil is inserted into the outer coil to have its winding inclined opposite to that of the outer coil; and thence, the outer coil is allowed to contract to form an interference fit with the inner coil. The cable may be incorporated as part of various medical systems e.g., implantable pumps or other rotatable medical apparatuses. The cable is bendable about the tight radii, has a high torque transfer, a small outer diameter, and a hollow lumen through which fluid, wires or medical devices may pass.
摘要翻译： 中空的内腔电缆通过螺旋形地缠绕内圈和外圈，每个线圈的螺旋处于邻接关系并且外圈的内径小于内圈的外周径。 优选地，每个线圈是多相的。 在卷绕线圈之后，向外部线圈施加退绕力，并且将内部线圈插入到外部线圈中以使其卷绕与外部线圈相反倾斜; 从而允许外部线圈收缩以与内部线圈形成过盈配合。 电缆可以作为各种医疗系统的一部分并入，例如可植入泵或其它可旋转的医疗装置。 电缆可以围绕紧密的半径弯曲，具有高扭矩传递，小的外径以及流体，电线或医疗设备可以通过的中空管腔。
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公开(公告)号：US06537476B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09657741
申请日：2000-09-08
申请人： Thomas E. Hargreaves
发明人： Thomas E. Hargreaves
IPC分类号： B29C5308
CPC分类号： B29C53/12 , A61M15/0028 , A61M2202/064 , B29B13/024 , B29C35/045 , B29C71/02 , B29C2035/1658 , B29L2031/7732 , B29L2031/774
摘要： A method for forming a spring coil in a length of hollow, cylindrical thermoplastic tubing comprises clamping the ends of a predetermined length of cylindrical thermoplastic tubing between first and second opposing spaced clamping members. The first and second clamping members then are rotated relative to one another by a predetermined amount selected to be slightly in excess of 360°, while the mandrels are simultaneously moved toward one another, to shorten the distance between the ends of the length of tubing, while the coil is formed. The clamped tube, with the coil now formed around the mandrels, is rotated and simultaneously heated to the thermosetting temperature of the tubing. After a sufficient time to establish thermosetting of the coil, the heat is removed; the tube is cooled and released from the machine.
摘要翻译： 用于形成长度为中空的圆柱形热塑性管材的弹簧圈的方法包括将预定长度的圆柱形热塑性管材的端部夹紧在第一和第二相对间隔开的夹紧构件之间。 然后，第一和第二夹紧构件相对于彼此旋转预定量，以略微超过360°，同时心轴同时朝向彼此移动，以缩短管道长度的端部之间的距离， 同时形成线圈。 夹紧管，其中线圈现在围绕心轴形成，被旋转并同时被加热到管道的热固化温度。 在足够的时间建立线圈的热固化后，除去热量; 管被冷却并从机器中释放出来。
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