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公开(公告)号：US4659511A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US697581
申请日：1985-01-16
摘要： A process for solidifying radioactive wastes, which comprises adding, to pellet or dissolved radioactive wastes, an alkali metal silicate as a filler, silicic acid, carbonic acid or an alkaline earth metal or polyvalent metal salt thereof as a hardener, and cement as an absorbent for absorbing water to be released with the progress of the reaction and, if necessary, water and mixing and solidifying the resulting mixture to thereby prevent deterioration of water-proofness due to precipitation of readily soluble salts on the surface of a solidified substance.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00250 Sec。 371日期1985年1月16日 102（e）日期1985年1月16日PCT提交1984年5月18日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 0462400 日本1984年11月22日。一种固化放射性废物的方法，其包括将作为填料的碱金属硅酸盐，硅酸，碳酸或碱土金属或其多价金属盐添加到丸粒或溶解的放射性废物中作为 硬化剂和水泥作为用于吸收水的吸收剂，随着反应的进行而吸收水分，并且如果需要，水并混合并固化所得混合物，从而防止由于表面上容易溶解的盐的沉淀导致的防水性变差 的固化物质。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5082602A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US898214
申请日：1986-08-20
申请人： Naohito Uetake , Ietsugu Sekine , Haruo Hasimoto , Tetsuo Fukasawa , Hajime Iba
发明人： Naohito Uetake , Ietsugu Sekine , Haruo Hasimoto , Tetsuo Fukasawa , Hajime Iba
IPC分类号： G21F9/06 , B01D11/04 , B01D61/24 , C01G56/00 , C01G99/00 , G21C19/42 , G21C19/46 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/08 , G21F9/10
CPC分类号： B01D61/246 , B01D61/28 , B01D63/02 , B01D63/04 , B01D2319/06 , B01D2325/38
摘要： Cations and anions contained as impurities in a spent organic solvent can be removed by an alkaline aqueous solution passing through inside of hydrophobic porous membrane such as hollow fibers for capturing anions and by an acidic aqueous solution passing through inside of hydrophobic porous membrane such as hollow fibers for capturing cations at the same time so as to regenerate the organic solvent. An apparatus suitable for removing cations and anions simultaneously from the spent organic solvent is also provided.
摘要翻译： 在废有机溶剂中作为杂质含有的阳离子和阴离子可以通过通过疏水性多孔膜的内部的碱性水溶液除去，例如用于捕获阴离子的中空纤维和通过疏水性多孔膜如中空纤维内部的酸性水溶液 用于同时捕获阳离子以再生有机溶剂。 还提供了适用于从废有机溶剂中同时除去阳离子和阴离子的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4581162A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US473864
申请日：1983-03-10
摘要： A solid radioactive waste can be solidified by a process comprising packing a solid radioactive waste in a container, adding to the container an aqueous solution comprising an alkali silicate, a hardening agent and a fluidity-improving agent for the aqueous solution and conducting the solidification of the alkali silicate, the resulting solidified radioactive waste being excellent in weather resistance, showing no cracks and having sufficient strength.
摘要翻译： 固体放射性废物可以通过包括将固体放射性废物包装在容器中的方法固化，向容器中加入包含碱性硅酸盐，硬化剂和用于水溶液的流动性改进剂的水溶液，并进行固化 碱性硅酸盐，所得到的固化放射性废物耐候性优异，不显示裂纹并具有足够的强度。
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公开(公告)号：US07445760B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US09947544
申请日：2001-09-07
IPC分类号： C22B60/00
CPC分类号： G21C19/46 , Y02W30/883
摘要： Most part of an amount of uranium contained in the spent nuclear fuel is removed by making fluorine or a fluorochemical act on the spent nuclear fuel to convert the uranium into UF6, and the uranium is purified through a simple method of distilling the UF6 together with a absorbent. After removing the most part of the amount of uranium, the remaining nuclear fuel material is dissolved and then transferred to an extraction process to recover plutonium. By doing so, a small sized dry process can be employed as a uranium purification process. Since the nuclear fuel material is dissolved and extracted after removing most part of an amount of uranium, a volume of processing solution can be reduced and the machine installation scale can be made small. Accordingly, the reprocessing facility can be extremely downsized.
摘要翻译： 废核燃料中含有大量铀的大部分部分是通过将氟或氟化物作用于废核燃料来将铀转化成UF 6 N而除去的，铀通过简单的 与吸收剂一起蒸馏UF 6的方法。 在除去大部分铀量后，剩余的核燃料材料被溶解，然后转移到萃取过程中以回收钚。 通过这样做，可以使用小尺寸的干法作为铀纯化方法。 由于核燃料物质在去除了大部分铀量之后被溶解和提取，所以能够减少处理液的体积，并且可以使机器安装规模变小。 因此，后处理设施可以非常小型化。
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公开(公告)号：US4708822A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US772694
申请日：1985-09-05
申请人： Tetsuo Fukasawa , Fumio Kawamura , Makoto Kikuchi
发明人： Tetsuo Fukasawa , Fumio Kawamura , Makoto Kikuchi
CPC分类号： G21F9/307
摘要： A method of solidifying radioactive waste wherein radioactive solid waste of a predetermined shape are embedded in a solidifying material which has a modulus of elasticity that is equal to, or smaller than, the modulus of elasticity of said waste, to provide a solidified body.The modulus of elasticity of the solidifying material is adjusted to be equal to, or smaller than, that of the radioactive solid waste, in order to prevent stress concentrations at the boundaries between the solidifying material and the radioactive solid waste, particularly on the solidifying material side thereof. The invention makes it possible to prepare a solidified body with a desired durability and safety factor.
摘要翻译： 一种固化放射性废物的方法，其中将预定形状的放射性固体废物包埋在弹性模量等于或小于所述废物的弹性模量的固化材料中，以提供凝固体。 将固化材料的弹性模量调整为等于或小于放射性固体废物的弹性模量，以防止固化材料与放射性固体废物之间的边界处的应力集中，特别是固化材料 侧。 本发明使得可以制备具有期望的耐久性和安全系数的凝固体。
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公开(公告)号：US5349463A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US68572
申请日：1993-05-28
申请人： Kazutoshi Hirohashi , Hiroshi Horii , Hideo Koike , Yoshiaki Yunoki , Tetsuo Fukasawa , Susumu Katayama , Akio Yoshikawa , Keishi Ushijima , Takaaki Takeda , Takeshi Nomoto , Michio Kikuta , Shunichi Shichijo , Yoshiki Iwasaki
发明人： Kazutoshi Hirohashi , Hiroshi Horii , Hideo Koike , Yoshiaki Yunoki , Tetsuo Fukasawa , Susumu Katayama , Akio Yoshikawa , Keishi Ushijima , Takaaki Takeda , Takeshi Nomoto , Michio Kikuta , Shunichi Shichijo , Yoshiki Iwasaki
CPC分类号： H04B10/1149
摘要： An optical radio system includes a host device, an end device, and a repeater. The host device and the end device communicate with each other via the repeater by use of optical radio. The repeater includes a section for receiving a first light signal from one of the host device and the end device, a section for converting the received first light signal into a first electric signal, a section for frequency-converting the first electric signal into a second electric signal, and a section for generating a second light signal in response to the second electric signal and transmitting the generated second light signal. The repeater also includes a section for demodulating one of the first electric signal and the second electric signal into a baseband signal, a section for detecting a quality of the baseband signal, and a section for enabling transmission of the second light signal only when the detected quality of the baseband signal is equal to or greater than a predetermined quality.
摘要翻译： 光无线电系统包括主机设备，终端设备和中继器。 主机设备和终端设备通过中继器通过使用光无线电相互通信。 中继器包括用于从主机设备和终端设备之一接收第一光信号的部分，用于将接收的第一光信号转换为第一电信号的部分，用于将第一电信号频率转换为第二电信号的部分 电信号和用于响应于第二电信号产生第二光信号并发送所生成的第二光信号的部分。 中继器还包括用于将第一电信号和第二电信号中的一个解调为基带信号的部分，用于检测基带信号的质量的部分，以及仅在检测到的基带信号时能够传输第二光信号的部分 基带信号的质量等于或大于预定质量。
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公开(公告)号：US4774026A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US5961
申请日：1987-01-22
申请人： Takehiko Kitamori , Takashi Nishi , Tetsuo Fukasawa , Haruo Fujimori , Akira Sasahira , Yoshihiro Ozawa , Kazumichi Suzuki , Hideo Yusa
发明人： Takehiko Kitamori , Takashi Nishi , Tetsuo Fukasawa , Haruo Fujimori , Akira Sasahira , Yoshihiro Ozawa , Kazumichi Suzuki , Hideo Yusa
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , C01F17/00 , C01G1/00 , C01G43/00 , C01G55/00 , C01G56/00 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/72 , C22B3/44 , G21C19/46 , G21F9/16
CPC分类号： C22B3/44 , B01J19/123 , C01F17/0056 , C01G1/00 , C01G43/00 , C01G55/00 , C01G56/00 , C01G56/001 , C01G56/008 , C02F1/725 , G21C19/46 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C02F1/32 , C02F2305/10 , Y02P10/234 , Y02W10/37 , Y02W30/883
摘要： A dissolved substance contained in a solution is oxidized or reduced by adding a particulate semiconductor photocatalyst and a water-soluble electron acceptor or donor for the particulate semiconductor photocatalyst to a solution containing a dissolved substance, and irradiating the particulate semiconductor photocatalyst in the solution with an electromagnetic wave having an energy high enough to excite the particulate semiconductor photocatalyst, or by adding a particulate semiconductor photocatalyst and a water-soluble electron acceptor or donor for the particulate semiconductor photocatalyst to a solution containing a dissolved substance and irradiating the particulate semiconductor photocatalyst in the solution with an electromagnetic wave having an energy high enough to excite the particulate semiconductor photocatalyst and having a wavelength outside the absorption wavelength region of a precursor substance capable of producing an oxidation or reduction reaction-inhibiting substance, whereby (1) ions or complexes are converted to simple substances or to ions or compounds with different valencies, and (2) simple substances, ions, complexes or other compounds are separated and recovered or removed by utilizing its actions and effects.
摘要翻译： 通过向包含溶解物质的溶液中添加颗粒状半导体光催化剂和颗粒状半导体光催化剂的水溶性电子受体或供体，将溶液中所含的溶解物质氧化或还原，并将溶液中的颗粒状半导体光催化剂与 电磁波具有足够高的能量以激发颗粒状半导体光催化剂的能量，或者通过将颗粒状半导体光催化剂和颗粒状半导体光催化剂的水溶性电子受体或供体添加到含有溶解物质的溶液中并在该溶液中照射颗粒状半导体光催化剂 溶液，其电磁波具有足够高的能量来激发颗粒状半导体光催化剂，并且具有能够产生氧化还原反应抑制基团的前体物质的吸收波长区域外的波长 从而（1）将离子或络合物转化为单一物质或具有不同化合价的离子或化合物，（2）通过利用其作用和作用分离和回收或除去单一物质，离子，络合物或其它化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4543085A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US461916
申请日：1983-01-28
摘要： An apparatus for separating solid matters having a rotor of a double-basket construction consisting of a centrifugal filtering basket which is secured in a basket which effects the separation relying upon the difference in specific gravity. A pipe is so arranged as to supply the liquid to be treated into the centrifugal filtering basket, and scoop pipes are arrayed near the side surfaces of the two baskets.
摘要翻译： 一种用于分离固体物质的装置，该固体物质具有双篮构造的转子，所述转子由离心过滤篮组成，所述离心过滤篮被固定在篮子中，所述离心过滤篮根据所述比重差而产生分离。 管道被布置成将待处理的液体供应到离心过滤篮中，并且铲斗排列在两个篮子的侧表面附近。
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