Cylinder block of multi-cylinder engine and process of molding same
    1.
    发明授权
    Cylinder block of multi-cylinder engine and process of molding same 有权
    多缸发动机缸体和成型过程

    公开(公告)号:US06575124B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-10

    申请号:US09797837

    申请日:2001-03-05

    IPC分类号: F02F114

    摘要: A cylinder block for multi-cylinder engine includes a cooling water passage provided at a head-side portion of a cast metal inter-bore wall. The cooling water passage includes a plurality of vertically adjoining transverse water passages provided in vertical and multiple stages. A connecting wall portion of the cooling water passage includes at least one cast metal connecting wall connecting a front wall portion of the inter-bore wall to a rear half wall portion thereby separating the vertically adjoining transverse water passages from each other. The cooling water passage has its cast metal wall surface which faces a water passage spaced exposed in its entirety as a molded surface. The cooling water passage further includes a pair of left and right rising water passages to permit cooling water flowing within a left and right cylinder jacket of the block that is introduced into the cooling water induction portions to flow into the cooling water passage and thence upwardly out of the block via the rising water passages to circulate in a head jacket located above the block. Left and right cylinder head tightening boss portions having under surfaces are provided, and cooling water induction portions are arranged in proximity to the under surfaces of the boss portions.

    摘要翻译: 用于多缸发动机的气缸体包括设置在铸造金属孔内壁的头侧部分的冷却水通道。 冷却水通道包括垂直和多级设置的多个垂直相邻的横向水通道。 冷却水通道的连接壁部分包括至少一个铸造金属连接壁,其将井间壁的前壁部分连接到后半壁部分,从而将垂直相邻的横向水通道彼此分离。 冷却水通道具有其铸造金属壁表面,其面向作为模制表面整体间隔开的水通道。 冷却水通道还包括一对左右的上升水通道,以允许在被引入冷却水诱导部分的块的左,右气缸套中流动的冷却水流入冷却水通道,然后向上推出 的块通过上升的水通道在位于块上方的头套中循环。 设置有具有下表面的左右气缸盖紧固凸台部,冷却水导入部配置在凸台部的下表面附近。

    Process for producing salicylic esters
    2.
    发明申请
    Process for producing salicylic esters 审中-公开
    生产水杨酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060058547A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11214747

    申请日:2005-08-31

    IPC分类号: C07C67/02 C07C69/74

    摘要: There is provided a noble process for producing a salicylic ester for perfumes which comprises the step of transesterifying a salicylic lower alkyl ester with an alcohol having at least one carbon atom which is located adjacent to a hydroxyl-bonded carbon atom and has one or more hydrogen atoms bonded thereto, in the presence of a tin-based catalyst. The process of the present invention enables the salicylic ester to be produced at a high yield and is free from handling problems such as precipitation of solids in a distillation residue obtained after the reaction, and the catalyst used therein is reusable.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于制备用于香料的水杨酸酯的贵重方法,其包括使水杨酸低级烷基酯与位于羟基键合的碳原子附近的至少一个碳原子的醇进行酯交换并具有一个或多个氢 在锡基催化剂存在下键合的原子。 本发明的方法能够以高产率生产水杨酸酯,并且不会在反应后获得的蒸馏残渣中处理诸如固体沉淀的问题,并且其中使用的催化剂是可重复使用的。