摘要:
This invention provides a developing method for photosensitive materials, in particlar for a positive photosensitive lithographic printing plate, which enables an efficient development with minimum consumption of the developing liquid. The developing method of the present invention comprises the steps of: conducting a preparatory development by applying a developing liquid to an exposed photosensitive layer of a photosensitive material, the developing liquid being supplied in an amount of necessary for each developing cycle; removing the developing liquid; discarding the developing liquid; and again applying a developing liquid to the photosensitive material to complete the development.
摘要:
A desensitizing gum comprising an aqueous solution containing at least one of film-forming starches modified with phosphoric acid or its derivatives. The desensitizing gum has good desensitizing ability and can easily be removed from a printing plate finished therewith after prolonged storage.
摘要:
A photosensitive lithographic printing plate precursor which has a camera speed together with all the advantageous features inherent to positive type, conventional PS plates is disclosed. On an aluminum support having a hydrophilic surface, one provides first a positive type non-silver photosensitive layer capable of forming an oleophilic image, and then superposes thereon an unfogged positive type internally sensitized silver halide photographic emulsion coating.
摘要:
A photosensitive image forming element comprising: a support; photosensitive layer therein which is rendered alkali-soluble upon exposure and which comprises (i) an azide compound having at least one alkali-soluble group in its molecular structure, and (ii) a polyamide.
摘要:
A process for producing a planographic printing plate comprising subjecting a light-sensitive planographic printing plate member to a burning in wherein the light-sensitive planographic printing plate member is treated with a solution containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of boric acid, or the metal salts or ammonium salt thereof, prior to the burning in.
摘要:
A method of development is disclosed, wherein printing plate precursors capable of being exposed with an infrared laser can be developed over a prolonged period without causing image defects, etc. The method comprises conducting the development of a photosensitive lithographic printing plate precursor using an automatic developing apparatus having a substantially closed developing tank in which a developing solution is introduced and a conveying means for conveying the plate precursor disposed within the developing tank.
摘要:
A presensitized plate for use in making a lithographic printing plate comprises a substrate; a photosensitive layer and a mat layer whose projections have an average diameter of not more than 100 .mu.m, an average height of not more than 10 .mu.m and whose coated amount ranges from 5 to 200 mg/m.sup.2, the photosensitive layer and the mat layer being applied onto the upper surface of the substrate; and a coating layer of an organic polymeric compound having a glass transition point of not less than 20.degree. C. and a thickness ranging from 0.01 to 8.0 .mu.m, the coating layer being applied onto the back face of the substrate. The presensitized plate makes it possible to solve the problem of the formation of scratches and the adhesion of the photosensitive layer to the back face of the PS plate even when a large number of PS plates are transported and/or stored while putting them in piles without sandwiching the PS plate between interleaves. The coated layer applied to the back face of the PS plate is tough and shows good adhesion to the substrate and is not peeled off during handling, development processing and printing operations.
摘要翻译:用于制造平版印刷版的预感板包括基材; 感光层和垫层,其平均直径不大于100μm,平均高度不大于10μm,涂布量为5-200mg / m 2,感光层和垫 层施加到基板的上表面上; 以及玻璃化转变温度为20℃以上且厚度为0.01〜8.0μm的有机高分子化合物的被覆层,涂布在基材的背面。 即使在大量PS板被输送和/或储存的同时将它们放置在桩中也可以解决形成刮痕和感光层粘附到PS板的背面的问题, 将PS板夹在交错之间。 施加到PS板的背面的涂层是坚韧的,并且对基材具有良好的粘附性,并且在处理,显影处理和印刷操作期间不会剥离。
摘要:
A method for processing a photosensitive copying material comprises the steps of imagewise exposing to light a photosensitive copying material which comprises in order (i) a first photosensitive organic coating layer whose solubility in a developer varies through irradiation with light rays and (ii) a second organic coating layer containing a water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymeric compound having an film-forming ability and then developing the imagewise exposed copying material, wherein the imagewise exposed material is dipped in the developer and then water-washed to remove the first and second organic coating layers on non-image portions. According to this method, the ability of the developer to process photosensitive copying materials is substantially improved, the amount of the waste liquor can substantially be reduced and a problem of environmental pollution can effectively be solved.
摘要:
A PS plate comprises an aluminum plate which is surface-roughened and then anodized so that the amount of an anodized layer formed is not less than 1.0 g/m.sup.2 ; a hydrophilic layer which is applied onto the anodized layer and which comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of:(A) substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic phosphonic acids having one or two phosphonic acid residues in the molecule and salts thereof; and(B) substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic phosphinic acids having one or two phosphinic acid residues in the molecule and salts thereof,wherein the substituent of the compounds (A) and (B) being at least one member selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, carboxyl, alkyl, aryl, allyl, acyl, acyloxy, nitro and cyano groups and halogen atoms; and a layer of a positive-working light-sensitive composition formed on the hydrophilic layer.The present PS plate can provide, after development, a lithographic printing plate which has a low degree of remaining color stain on the non-image area, is free of background contamination and shows excellent printing durability.
摘要:
A light-sensitive planographic printing plate comprising a layer of a photo-polymerizable composition provided on at least one side of a base, wherein said photo-polymerizable composition comprises:(A) a polymer having at least one group represented by the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.5 each represent a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halgen atom, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an amido group, an amino group and a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, aryl group, alkoxy gruop, aryloxy group, alkylamino group, arylamino group, alkylsulfonyl group and arylsulfonyl group and Z represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, NH or NR, wherein R represents an alkyl group; and a carboxyl group on the side chain;(B) a monomer or oligomer having at least two polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated double bonds;(C) a photo-polymerization initiator, and(D) a diazo resin.