公开(公告)号：US5532424A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

申请号：US247869

申请日：1994-05-23

申请人： Suzuki Hideo

发明人： Suzuki Hideo

IPC分类号： H03H17/00 ,  G10H3/12 ,  G10H7/00 ,  G10H7/12 ,  H03H21/00 ,  G10H1/12

CPC分类号： G10H7/12 ,  G10H3/125 ,  G10H2250/115 ,  G10H2250/545 ,  G10H2250/601 ,  G10H2250/621 ,  Y10S84/09 ,  Y10S84/10

摘要： A tone generator for an electronic musical instrument analyzes an original waveform signal to store results of analysis thereof into a memory. The results of the analysis read out from the memory is interpolated to generate results of the interpolation in synchronism with each sampling clock. The results of the analysis are corrected to cancel a frequency characteristic to be imparted to the results of the analysis when they are interpolated. The results of the analysis are stored into the memory after having been converted. In another form, a reading numerical value formed of an integer part and a decimal part is generated, in synchronism with a predetermined clock timing. The numerical value is variable at a rate proportional to the pitch of a musical tone to be produced. Residual waveform samples read from the memory based on the integer part are interpolated by the use of the decimal part in synchronism with a predetermined clock timing. Synthesized samples are generated based on the interpolated samples and predicted samples generated from the synthesized samples previously generated, for reproducing musical tones.

摘要翻译： 用于电子乐器的乐音发生器分析原始波形信号以将其分析结果存储到存储器中。 对从存储器读出的分析结果进行内插，以与每个采样时钟同步生成插值结果。 校正分析结果以抵消在内插时对分析结果赋予的频率特性。 分析结果在转换后存储到存储器中。 在另一种形式中，与预定时钟定时同步地产生由整数部分和小数部分形成的读数值。 数值可以以与要产生的乐音的音高成比例的速率变化。 基于整数部分从存储器读取的残余波形样本通过与预定时钟定时同步地使用小数部分进行内插。 基于内插样本和从先前生成的合成样本产生的预测样本来生成合成样本，以便再现乐音。

公开(公告)号：US5290964A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-01

申请号：US943128

申请日：1992-09-10

申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi ,  Kinpara Mamoru ,  Suzuki Hideo ,  Akira Nakada ,  Eiichiro Aoki ,  Masao Sakama

发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi ,  Kinpara Mamoru ,  Suzuki Hideo ,  Akira Nakada ,  Eiichiro Aoki ,  Masao Sakama

IPC分类号： G06F3/00 ,  G06F3/01 ,  G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/32 ,  G10H7/00 ,  G10H5/00

CPC分类号： G06F3/014 ,  G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/32 ,  G10H2220/326 ,  G10H2220/401 ,  G10H2240/211 ,  Y10S84/07 ,  Y10S84/12

摘要： A musical tone control apparatus controls a musical tone corresponding to a movement itself of an object and the like which is detected by a detector Such detector detects also a moving speed, a moving force, a moving angle or an intensity of given impulse of the object. In the case where the detector is mounted in the vicinity of a player's joint, the detector detects a revolving or bending angle of the player's joint. Hence, the musical tone can be controlled based on such angle of the player's joint. Thus, through this musical tone control apparatus, the player can generate a musical tone having, for example, a desirable tone pitch, a desirable volume and a desirable tone color based on the movement of the object or the player's joint.

摘要翻译： 音乐控制装置控制与由检测器检测到的物体等的运动本身相对应的乐音。该检测器还检测物体的给定脉冲的移动速度，移动力，移动角度或强度 。 在探测器安装在玩家的关节附近的情况下，检测器检测到玩家的关节的旋转或弯曲角度。 因此，可以基于玩家关节的角度来控制乐曲。 因此，通过这种乐音控制装置，玩家可以基于对象或玩家的关节的移动来产生具有例如期望的音调，期望的音量和期望的音色的音调。

公开(公告)号：US4738179A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-19

申请号：US645254

申请日：1984-08-28

申请人： Suzuki Hideo

发明人： Suzuki Hideo

IPC分类号： G10H1/053 ,  G10H1/055 ,  G10H1/12 ,  G10H7/02 ,  G10H1/46 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/125 ,  G10H1/055 ,  G10H2250/095 ,  Y10S84/09

摘要： In a typical musical tone producing device of a full waveshape readout type, a full waveshape of a musical tone to be produced from the start to the end of sounding or a rise portion and a part of the waveshape following the rise portion of the musical tone is stored in a waveshape memory, and the musical tone is formed by reading out the waveshape from the waveform memory once, or reading out the rise portion once and thereafter reading out the partial waveshape repeatedly. A digital filter is introduced following the waveshape memory in this tone producing device. The filter characteristics is determined in accordance with a tone color change parameter such as the key touch or the tone pitch of the musical tone, thereby realizing a tone color change of the musical tone. Further, in order to realize timewise change of tone color of the musical tone, the circuit which has the tone color change parameter vary with time is proposed.

摘要翻译： 在全波形读出型的典型的乐音产生装置中，从音调的开始到结束产生的音调的完整波形或音调的上升部分之后的上升部分和波形的一部分 存储在波形存储器中，并且通过从波形存储器读出波形形成一次形成乐音，或者一次读出上升部分，然后重复地读出部分波形。 在该音调产生装置中的波形存储器之后引入数字滤波器。 滤波器特性根据音调颜色变化参数（例如按键触摸或音调的音调）来确定，从而实现乐音的音色改变。 此外，为了实现音调的色调的时间上的变化，提出了具有随着时间而变化的音色变化参数的电路。

公开(公告)号：US4843938A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-04

申请号：US137765

申请日：1987-12-24

申请人： Suzuki Hideo

发明人： Suzuki Hideo

IPC分类号： G10H1/053 ,  G10H1/055 ,  G10H1/12 ,  G10H7/02

CPC分类号： G10H1/125 ,  G10H1/055 ,  G10H2250/095 ,  Y10S84/09

摘要： In a typical musical tone producing device of a full waveshape readout type, a full waveshape of a musical tone to be produced from the start to the end of sounding or a rise portion and a part of the waveshape following the rise portion of the musical tone is stored in a waveshape memory, and the musical tone is formed by reading out the waveshape from the waveform memory once, or reading out the rise portion once and thereafter reading out the partial waveshape repeatedly. A digital filter is introduced following the waveshape memory in this tone producing device. The filter characteristics are determined in accordance with a tone color change parameter such as the key touch or the tone pitch of the musical tone, thereby realizing a tone color change of the musical tone. Further, in order to realize timewise change of tone color of the musical tone, the circuit which has the tone color change parameter vary with time is proposed.

公开(公告)号：US4611522A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-16

申请号：US720174

申请日：1985-04-05

申请人： Suzuki Hideo

发明人： Suzuki Hideo

IPC分类号： G10H7/06 ,  G10H1/00 ,  G06F1/02

CPC分类号： G10H7/06 ,  G10H2250/625

摘要： A tone wave synthesizing apparatus comprises a phase address generator; a time frame generator; an elementary wave generator; an incremental wave generator; and an adder. The phase address generator generates a phase address signal which designates phase addresses for phase angles of a waveform to be produced progressively and repetitively. The time frame generator generates a time frame signal which sequentially designates a series of time frames one after another. The elementary wave generator repeatedly generates, for each designated time frame, a period of elementary tone wave in the form of a series of wave sample values in accordance with the phase address signal, which elementary tone wave represents a tone wave at a beginning of the designated time frame. The incremental wave generator generates progressively changing incremental waves each in the form of a series of wave sample values in accordance with the phase address signal, which progressively changing incremental waves exhibit successive changes of waveform from one period to another by an amount predetermined for the designated time frame. The adder adds, in each time frame of the successive time frames, the elementary tone wave and the progressively changing incremental waves from one period to another. Thus a tone wave which changes its form with the lapse of time is synthesized by means of a small sized waveform generators.

摘要翻译： 音频合成装置包括相位地址发生器; 时间帧发生器; 基本波发生器; 增量波发生器; 和加法器。 相位地址生成器产生相位地址信号，该相位地址信号指定逐渐且重复地产生的波形的相位角的相位地址。 时间帧发生器产生一个接一个地顺序地指定一系列时间帧的时间帧信号。 基本波发生器在每个指定的时间帧上，根据相位地址信号，重复地生成一系列波形采样值形式的基本音波的周期，该基本音波表示在 指定时间框架。 增量波发生器根据相位地址信号以一系列波形采样值的形式产生逐渐变化的增量波形，逐渐变化的增量波形从一个周期向另一个周期向另一个周期显示波形的连续变化预定的指定量 大体时间。 加法器在连续时间帧的每个时间帧中将基本音调波和逐渐变化的增量波从一个周期加到另一个周期。 因此，借助于小型波形发生器来合成随时间而改变其形式的音调波。