摘要:
The invention provides a method for manufacturing a large scale quartz glass slab ingot in a flame hydrolysis reaction in a furnace, including the steps of rotating the furnace, depositing a fused silica on a furnace bed, and extending the deposit outwardly by heating and rotation of the furnace, thereby a quartz glass slab ingot is obtained. A quartz glass burner is installed at the ceiling of the furnace, hydrogen gas supplied to the burner flows down along the tapered wall of the oxygen chamber and is ejected into the outer casing. Part of the hydrogen gas is deflected to the center of the burner and mixed with the oxygen just after the ejection from the oxygen gas nozzles. Thereby, the flame is formed smoothly and the thermal efficiency is improved. The flame becomes wide enough and the silica powder transported by the hydrogen gas is uniformly fused by the flame and heat capacity of the fused silica.
摘要:
A method of the invention reads a bar code based on bar-code data obtained by scanning the bar code with light. The method includes the steps of a) obtaining bar-code data, b) obtaining a sum of bar-data widths with respect to a predetermined number of bar data provided in at least one of a preceding portion and a following portion of the bar-code data, c) repeating the steps a) and b) once to obtain another sum, and d) making a comparison of the sum with another sum. The methods further includes a step of accepting the bar-code data as valid data when a result of the comparison satisfies a predetermined condition.
摘要:
A proximity sensor receives light beams reflected from a goods. A proximity sensor control unit determines that the goods exists when a light quantity of the reflected light received by the proximity sensor exceeds a determination threshold value. The determination threshold value increases as elapsed time since the bar code was read last time becomes longer, and, as a result, a detection sensitivity decreases. A CPU restores a duty of irradiation of the laser beam back to 100% and resumes rotations of a motor for driving an operation optical system when the proximity sensor control unit determines that the goods exists.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for selectively reading a bar code in accordance with first and second scan patterns emitted by a scan unit. A button is manually operable by an operator for switching from the first scan pattern to a second scan pattern. A controller controls the scanning unit to switch from the first scan pattern to the second scan pattern, responsive to operation of the button by the operator and, a predetermined time after relative of the button, to switch from the second scan pattern to the first scan pattern.
摘要:
A method of the invention reads a bar code based on bar-code data obtained by scanning the bar code with light. The method includes the steps of a) obtaining bar-code data, b) obtaining a sum of bar-data widths with respect to a predetermined number of bar data provided in at least one of a preceding portion and a following portion of the bar-code data, c) repeating the steps a) and b) once to obtain another sum, and d) making a comparison of the sum with another sum. The methods further includes a step of accepting the bar-code data as valid data when a result of the comparison satisfies a predetermined condition.
摘要:
A first conductor for a field shield and a first insulating film are sequentially formed in a predetermined shape on a major surface of a P-type semiconductor substrate through an insulating film. A third insulating film is formed over the semiconductor substrate so as to cover the first conductor and a second insulating film thereon. The third insulating film is anisotropically etched, so that a sidewall insulating film is formed on sidewalls of the first conductor. Second and third conductors respectively serving as gate electrodes of field effect transistors are formed through a fourth insulating film. n-type impurities are implanted into the major surface of the semiconductor substrate utilizing as masks the first insulating film, the sidewall oxide film, the second conductor and the third conductor and are diffused, to form impurity regions. Since the sidewall oxide film is thick, the impurity regions are not overlapped even by diffusion with a portion where the first conductor is projected on the semiconductor substrate. Thus, a threshold voltage of a field shield transistor comprising the first conductor and the impurity regions on both sides thereof is raised, so that isolation characteristics of the field shield is improved.
摘要:
A field effect transistor comprises a semiconductor substrate having a main surface and a predetermined impurity concentration of a first conductivity type, impurity layers of a second conductivity type formed spaced apart at the main surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a shaped conductive layer serving as a gate electrode. The impurity layers constitute source.drain regions, and a region between the impurity layers defines a channel region in the main surface. The shaped conductive layer is formed on the channel region with an insulating film therebetween. The shaped conductive layer has an upper portion and a lower portion wherein the upper portion is longer than the lower portion and the length of the lower portion adjacent the insulating film is substantially equal to or shorter than the length of the channel region at the main surface. Additionally, the upper and lower portions of the shaped conductive layer are formed of the same base composition.
摘要:
A field shield isolating structure forms a structure for isolating elements of a semiconductor device. The field shield isolating structure includes a field shield gate insulating film and field shield electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate in separate processes to constitute a quasi-MOS transistor using impurity regions of adjacent MOS transistors. The film thickness of the field shield gate insulating film is set arbitrarily, the threshold voltage of the quasi-MOS transistor is set high, and then elements are insulated and isolated, so that the transistor is operated in the off state. The upper surface of the field shield electrode is also covered with the upper insulating film. The thicknesses of the upper insulating film and of the field shield gate insulating film is adjusted to have such values that prevent turning ON of the MOS transistor by the capacitance divided voltage. The voltage may be applied from upper conductive layers such as word lines formed above the upper insulating film.
摘要:
An ink-jet textile printing ink, comprising from 5% to 30% by weight of a reactive dye having at least one of a monochlorotriazine group and a vinyl sulfone group, and a water-based liquid medium, wherein said liquid medium comprises from 1% to 50% by weight of thiodiglycol and from 2% to 45% by weight of at least one organic solvent selected from a di-, tri-, or tetramer of oxyethylene, a di-, tri-, or tetramer of oxypropylene, and a mono- or di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl ether of any of these di-, tri- or tetramers.
摘要:
A field effect transistor comprises n type impurity regions formed spaced apart on a P type semiconductor substrate to be the source.multidot.drain regions and a T-shaped gate electrode formed on the region sandwiched by the n type impurity regions with an insulating film interposed therebetween, the gate electrode being formed of upper and lower two layers with the upper layer wider than the lower layer, wherein a n type channel region is formed between the source and the drain when the prescribed voltage is applied to the T-shaped gate electrode.